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1、Module 3 My First Ride on a Train,第一板块 重点单词 1. Distance n. 距离 (1)in the distance 在远处 at/from a distance 稍远处; 隔一段距离 at a distance of 在距的地方,keep ones distance from. . . =keep. . . at a distance 与保持距离 (2)distant adj. 遥远的; 冷淡的(熟词生义) be distant from 离遥远,【即时训练】完成句子 Farther _, I could not enjoy the view of
2、 snowy mountains. 在远处, 我无法欣赏雪山的美景。 It was difficult to get to know her because she always kept everyone _. 很难了解她, 因为她总是与每一个人保持一定距离。,in the distance,at a distance,_the distance from New York to Chicago? 从纽约到芝加哥有多远?,Whats,【误区点拨】 对于“distance”的提问多用what, 而不用how far或者how long。,【巧学助记】对比记忆distance短语,2. frig
3、hten vt. 使吃惊; 惊吓 (1)frighten sb. into doing sth. 吓得某人做某事 frighten sb. out of doing sth. 吓得某人不做某事 frighten away/off 吓跑 (2)frightening adj. 令人恐惧的 frightened adj. 感到害怕的 fright n. 害怕,【即时训练】单句语法填空 I was so _(frighten) that I closed my eyes and desperately threw myself at that guy like a bullet. 完成句子 The
4、_in the film _ _. 电影中那可怕的一幕把他吓哭了。,frightened,frightening scene,frightened him into,crying,She has now begun placing speakers in the fields to see _. 她现在开始把扬声器放到地里, 看大象是否能被吓走。,if elephants are frightened away/off,【知识拓展】“动词+sb. into/out of doing sth. ”集锦 argue sb. into/out of doing sth. 说服或劝说某人做/不 做某事
5、 persuade sb. into/out of doing sth. 说服或劝说某人做/不做某事 talk sb. into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事 panic sb. into doing sth. 使某人(因惊慌)仓促做 (蠢事),3. Interview n. 面试; 面谈 vt. 对进行面试; 采访 (1)have an interview for a job 参加求职面试 (2)interview sb. for a job 对某人进行工作面试 interview sb. about. . . 采访某人有关 (3)interviewee n. 被
6、面试者 interviewer n. (面试时的)主考官; 面谈者,【即时训练】 Since then, she had been the subject of many _ (interview) and articles and was even invited to the White House. (填空),interviews,完成句子 I would really _because he is the first Chinese to go to space. 我真的很愿意采访他, 因为他是第一个去太空的中 国人。,like to interview him,He will _a
7、job in an international company. 他将参加一家跨国公司的求职面试。 The president _the foreign leaders coming to China. 主席会见了来华访问的外国领导人。,have an interview for,gave an interview to,4. scenery n. 风景; 景色 【易混辨析】,【即时训练】选词填空(scenery/scene/view/sight) (2016全国卷)Hes the funniest stand-up comedian on the comedy _. All the way
8、we were chatting, singing and laughing, enjoying the fresh air and the beautiful _. He stood up to get a better _of the blackboard. When he lost his _, his wife suggested he apply for a guide dog.,scene,scenery,view,sight,(拓展)语境填词(scenery/scene/view/sight) *The _in this area consists of the hill, wa
9、ter, and plants. If you come in spring, the flowers are a lovely _. Standing on the top of the hill, you can get a better _of this area. Seeing the happy _ of children playing, you will be full of joy.,scenery,sight,view,scene,5. abandoned adj. 被遗弃的; 被抛弃的 (1)abandon vt. 抛弃; 放弃; 中止 abandon(doing)sth.
10、 放弃(做)某事 abandon oneself to. . . 沉湎于, 纵情于 (2)with abandon 放纵地; 放任地,【即时训练】完成句子 The boy _playing computer games and failed the exam finally. 男孩沉湎于电脑游戏, 最后考试不及格。 Father _after a serious illness. 一场大病后, 父亲戒烟了。,abandoned himself to,abandoned smoking,第二板块 常考短语句式 1. take off(飞机)起飞; 脱去(衣服); 开始成功; 休假; 匆匆离开 t
11、ake away 拿走 take up 占据; 从事; 拿起 take in 吸收, 理解, 欺骗 take on 呈现; 承担; 雇用 take over 接管, 接任,【即时训练】写出黑体部分的含义 As wheel design took off, vehicles got faster and faster. ( ) In Korea, you should take off your shoes when entering a house. ( ),开始成功,脱掉,单句语法填空 (2016江苏高考)Many businesses started up by college stude
12、nts have taken _thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.,off,2. refer to 指的是; 提到; 涉及; 参考; 查阅 (1)refer to. . . as. . . 把称作 refer sth. to sb. 把提交处理 (2)reference n. 提及; 参考; 查阅 in/with reference to 关于,【即时训练】完成句子 A final point to bear in mind is that the term“classical music”is used to _a
13、 great variety of music. 要记住的最后一点就是古典音乐被用来指很多种类型 的音乐。,refer to,This typical sleep pattern is usually _ the“night owl”schedule of sleep. 这种典型的睡眠类型通常被称为“夜猫子”睡眠模式。,referred to as,【误区点拨】 refer的过去式、过去分词和现在分词都先双写“r”, 再加上“-ed”或“-ing”。类似的词还有prefer。,【知识拓展】同是“查词典”, 方式却不同 refer to a dictionary look sth. up in
14、the dictionary,3. get on上(车、船等); 进展, 进行, 相处; 继续下去; 登上 get off 下(车、船等) get across 讲清楚; 被理解 get over 克服 get through 通过; 完成; 接通(电话),get around 四处走动, (消息)传开 get away 离开 get up 起床,【即时训练】单句语法填空 (2016全国卷)This will give you the confidence you need to get you _the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished. (2016北京高考)He had to leave the trail to get _them.,through,around,完成句子 I _and found a seat near the back. 我上了公共汽车, 在后面找到一个座位。,got on the bus,【巧学助记】形象表达“上下车”,4. be short for是的缩写/简称 be short of 缺少, 不足, 少于 run/go short(of) 短缺, 不足 in short 简言之; 总
