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1、选修8 Module 1 Deep South,第一板块 重点单词 1. state n. 状态; 状况; 国家; 政府; 州 v. 陈述, 声明 (1)in a(n). . . state=in a state of 处于的状态 a state of health/mind 健康/心理状态 It is stated that. . . 据说, 据称,(2)statement n. 陈述, 声明 issue/make a statement 发表声明,【即时训练】写出黑体部分的含义 The essential belief of the first free government in the
2、 world was liberty for all men who could control themselves and would take responsibility for the state. ( ),国家,Although Sparrow showed no sign of declining, the chain was generally in an unhealthy state. ( ) One spring afternoon in 1983, I stopped a taxi in Kuala Lumpur. I stated my destination. (
3、),状态,陈述, 说明,完成句子 In face of failure, he tried hard to_ _. 面对失败, 他努力保持良好的心态。 _ in the traffic regulations, whoever drives after drinking should face a serious punishment. 正如交通法规所述, 任何酒后驾车的人都要面临严厉 的惩罚。,of mind,As is stated,keep a good state,2. promote v. 提升; 促进, 增进; 宣传(某物)以促进销售 (1)promote. . . as. . .
4、 把提拔为/宣传为 promote sb. from. . . to. . . 把某人从提升到 (2)promotion n. 提升; 增进; 宣传; 晋级 gain/get/win a promotion 得到晋升, 受到提拔,【即时训练】写出黑体部分的含义 More expressways will be built in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy. ( ) In doing so, they will promote a popular culture of museums, not what museums normally r
5、epresent. ( ),促进,宣传,The Little Free Library organization aims to promote literacy and build a sense of community in a neighborhood by making books freely available. ( ),提升,完成句子 Because of his good performance, he _ a higher position in the company. 因为他的良好表现, 他很快就被提拔到公司的 一个更高的职位。,was soon promoted to
6、,3. discourage v. 阻止, 打消的念头, 使气馁 (1)discourage sb. from doing sth. 劝阻某人做某事; 使某人失去做某事的信心 get/feel discouraged 感到泄气的/灰心的 (2)encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 (3)have courage to do sth. 有勇气做某事,【即时训练】单句语法填空 Lucy wants to see if African honeybees might discourage elephants _ eating crops. Do not let any f
7、ailures _(courage) you, for you can never tell how close you may be to victory. (2015全国卷)Dark environments are more likely_(courage) overeating.,from,discourage,to encourage,句式升级 我不想让她灰心。 I didnt want to _. 她很快灰心了。 She soon _. 我决定鼓励她重新树立信心。 I decided to _ her confidence.,discourage her,got discourag
8、ed,encourage her to rebuild up,用让步状语从句和非限定性定语从句合成以上句子 _ _ _.,Though I didnt want to discourage her, she soon got,discouraged, which made me decide to encourage her,to rebuild up her confidence,4. trap v. 使陷入困境; 储存, 留存; 诱骗, 诱捕 n. 陷阱; 困境 (1)be/get trapped in 被困在 trap sb. into doing sth. 诱骗某人做某事 (2)set
9、/lay a trap for 设下圈套 fall into a trap 落入圈套 catch sb. in a trap 用计擒获某人,【即时训练】单句语法填空 (2016北京高考)Teenagers climbed dozens of flights of stairs to deliver water and food to elderly people _(trap) in powerless high-rise buildings.,trapped,When he tried to go down the outdoor stairway, he was stopped by a
10、wall of flames, Sibson realized he _(trap). Grace lost her tail as a baby when she got caught up _ a fish trap.,was trapped,in,第二板块 常考短语句式 1. in case of 如果; 假使; 以防万一 in case 假如, 如果, 万一 in this/that case 如果这样/那样的话 in any case 无论如何, 总之 in no case 无论如何, 决不(位于句首用部分倒装),thats not the case 情况并非如此 as is oft
11、en the case 情况常常如此, 常有的事,【即时训练】完成句子 It was considerate of Michael to inform us of his delay _ we got worried. Michael很体贴, 他通知了我们他迟到了以免我们 担心。 I took my driving license with me on holiday, in case I wanted to hire a car. 译: _,in case,度假时我随身携带驾驶证以备租车之需。,【知识拓展】 case在英语中有多种用法, 在使用时要特别注意两个方面: (1)in case相当
12、于连词, 用于引导状语从句; in case of为介词短语, 其后通常接名词。当in no case位于句首时, 句子要用部分倒装。,(2)case同时又是一个多义词: 在in case, in that case等短语中, case意为“情况”; 还表示“案例、病例、箱子”等意思。,2. free from 免于; 使摆脱(困难、危险等) free of charge=for free 免费地, 无偿地 free of 无的; 摆脱的 set free 释放; 使获得自由 feel/be free to do sth. 随意地/不受约束地做某事,【即时训练】完成句子 If men insi
13、sted on being _ the burden of self-dependence and responsibility for the common good, they would cease to be free. 如果人们坚持不承担自力更生和为公共利益的责任, 他们就会不再自由。,free from,_ the heavy burden of schoolwork, the students were having a very good time during the summer vacation. 摆脱了沉重的课业负担, 学生们在暑假里过得非常 开心。,Free from
14、,3. A general myth has grown up around Marco Polo _ _ 关于马可波罗最为大家熟知的一个传说是他将意大 利通心粉和冰淇淋等东西从中国传入西方。,that he introduced such things as spaghetti and ice,cream from China to the West.,在news, fact, belief, message, evidence, promise, hope, doubt, thought, idea, proposal, suggestion, truth, possibility, chance等名词后, 常可以接由that引导的同位语从句, 用于解释或说明前面的名词的内容。,【即时训练】用适当的连词填空 The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief _ you are better than anyone else on the sports field. The fact _ so many people still smoke in public places suggests that we m
