高考英语一轮复习 5_1 great scientists(练)(含解析)

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1、从不放松对“三个代表”等党和国家政治方针的学习,每天收看听闻,关心国家大事,积极参加党组织的各种活动,在工作一年后,荣誉地为由一名中国共产党预备党员成为正式党员,实现了我多年的愿望5.1 Great Scientists(练).词义辨析1.Finding information in todays world is easy. The _is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not. Ainquiry Bchallenge Cvictim Duniverse 2.Police _that she had some

2、 connection with last weeks robbery of the bank. Asuspected Babsorbed Chandled Dinstructed3The boy was found seated on a bench,completely _in a novel. Adefeated Bdelivered Cabsorbed Dexposed4He found the cholera outbreak was so _that more than 500 people died in 10 days. Apositive Bsevere Cstrict Dc

3、autious5The salesgirl is very good at _difficult customers,which pleases the manager very much. Aconfusing Bexpanding Cdisturbing Dhandling6The new railway is still under_ .It will be months before it is completed. Aoccupation Bfunction Caddition Dconstruction7Eating too much fat can _to heart disea

4、se and cause high blood pressure. Acontribute Brespond Cattend DAmount8The singer was very popular and got an _reception when he appeared on the stage. Ainformal Boptimistic Centhusiastic Daccurate9I think you should be _about giving your address to strangers. It might be dangerous. Aconfident Bcaut

5、ious Cscientific Dpositive10The idea that the earth was flat and the sun moved around the earth was _centuries ago. Ainstructed Bpolluted Crejected Dreduced【答案】15 B A C B D 610 D A C B C.情态动词和虚拟语气专练1Well,I missed the early train to Suzhou.But had you hurried,you _ .2 That night,trapped alone in the

6、mountain,she felt cold,hungry and scared. She _ (cry)3If he _ (insist)that he _ (go)to work there,everything would be OK now.4Without your help,we _ (finish)this task on time.My pleasure.5I would rather _ (go)to work after my graduation,but my father would rather I _ (go)abroad for further education

7、.6Jeff, whats up?You are not yourself today.Oh,Mom. I really wish I _(get) the chance but I failed.7The weather turned out to be fine. I_(not take) the trouble to carry the umbrella with me.8 Dont be angry with us. We_(eat)out with you together, but we were busy with our final reports when you calle

8、d in.9It is required by law that enough evidence_(provide) to prove one is innocent of a crime.10But for the fact that China_(be) also affected by the global economic crisis, we _(have) fewer unemployed workers now.【答案解析】1wouldnt have考查虚拟语气。句意:哎呀,我错过了去苏州的早班火车。可你若抓紧时间的话,你就不会误车了。had you hurried等于if yo

9、u had hurried,表示对过去的虚拟,故主句用would have done形式。2could have cried考查情态动词与完成时连用的用法。句意:那夜,被单独困在山中,她感到又冷又饿又害怕。她本来能够哭出来。根据语境是过去时,应用情态动词与完成时连用。could have done没有做本来能够做的事情。3had insisted;be sent考查虚拟语气在insist从句中的用法。若insist表示“坚持要求做某事”从句中应用shouldv.,should可省略;若insist表示“坚持说,坚持认为”则从句需根据句意选择合适的时态。本句句意为:如果他坚持要求被派往那儿的话,

10、现在一切都好了。事实上并非如此。4would not have finishedwithout,but for;要没有,相当于if从句。本句可改为if you hadnt helped us,we _ this task on time。这是与过去事实相反的句子。9be provided句意:据法律要求,要有足够的证据被提供以证实一个人是无罪的。表示“要求”的动词require,与其相关的名词性从句用虚拟语气,采用“(should) do”的形式。10is; would have句意:要不是中国也受全球经济危机的影响这一事实,我们现在失业的工人就会更少。其条件隐含在But for.里,that

11、后是一个同位语从句,指现在的情况,是事实,因此用一般现在时态,而后面部分是主句,表示与现在相反的情况,因此用虚拟语气。III.短语填空put forward;link.to.;apart from;lead to;make sense;expose.to;look into;slow down;die of;at times1A black car cut in ahead of me,forcing me to_.2Without plenty of water,you will easily _thirst in the desert.3This essay is quite good a

12、 couple of spelling mistakes.4There is no doubt that stress can _physical illness.5I dont think it _to focus only on providing basic services.6I wrote a letter of complaint,and the airline have promised to _the matter.7Andrew can be very bad tempered _even though he is friendly in general.8A new app

13、roach to teaching languages was _at the meeting last week.9These colors will not last if they _the sun.10Scientists now _certain types of cancer _the amount of junk food that people eat. 【答案】 1. slow down 2. die of 3. apart from 4. lead to 5. makes sense 6. look into 7. at times 8. put forward 9. are exposed to 10. link;toIV.完成句子1To prevent this from happening again,he suggested _ (所有的水源都要经过检测)(examine)2The water companies were instructed _(不能再让人们接 触被污染的水)(expose)3Yet Copernicus theory is now _

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