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1、从不放松对“三个代表”等党和国家政治方针的学习，每天收看听闻，关心国家大事，积极参加党组织的各种活动，在工作一年后，荣誉地为由一名中国共产党预备党员成为正式党员，实现了我多年的愿望四、阅读理解阅读理解题是典型的能力考查题，重点考察语言的运用能力和阅读能力，也侧重考查学生的语言技巧，即阅读速度、理解程度及对短文进行综合判断的能力。具体包括：1.句子的理解；2.段落、短文的概括；3.合乎逻辑的推理和判断。阅读材料常为幽默故事、成语典故、寓言、健康环保、广告图表、跨文化交际、人物轶事、新闻报道及科普文章，也会涉及历史、地理方面的知识。考查方式以细节理解题为主，穿插推理判断题、词义猜测题和主旨大意题。
2、近几年，云南省中考英语阅读理解通常有两种题型，一是判断题，即根据短文内容判断所给句子的正误，通常设一篇，词数在200左右，文章以记叙文、说明文为主；二是选择题，从ABCD四个选项中选择最佳答案，通常有2篇。词数在200250之间，文章以记叙文、说明文为主，应用文也偶有涉及。判断型话题篇数20172016201520142013故事类(记叙文) 1三把斧头的寓言故事介绍类(说明文) 4“爱”的手势语中国的唐卡艺术中国的剪纸房屋失火(如何逃生) 首先，要把握每个待定句子的含义。其次，要通读短文，把握文章大意，明确作者的观点和态度。最后，通过寻读法在原文中找出于每个问题相关的段落与词句，与这些段落、
3、词句意思相符或与作者观点相同的，可判断为正确的，否则，就是错误的。细节理解题题目有些选项是对原文表达的同义或近义替换；有些选项是对文段细节、概念的理解或引申；有些则是根据文段的描述进行推断。做此类题目，关键要细心。此外，还需知道命题人喜欢从哪些方面或哪些词语来设置错误选项。它是针对文章中的细节而设计的，如文章中某一个特定的细节，也可能涉及若干个细节，或者针对文章的主要事实，或利用图表、图形来表示信息等。要求学生根据对短文的理解，直接选择正确答案，一般在通读短文后可直接找出答案依据，难度较小，属浅层理解题。推理判断题要求考生根据文章提供的事实和线索进行逻辑推理，抓住关键词、短语、句子或段落，透彻
4、理解文章内容，注意文章结构层次和逻辑关系，推断出作者没有提到或没有明说的事实或者可能发生的事实。这类题旨在考查考生透过词语的字面意思去理解作者的言外之意或弦外之音的能力，属深层理解题。需要考生运用文段所叙述或描绘的事件背景提供的信息进行推理判断。主旨大意题一定要注意文章的首尾两段。如果首尾两段的主旨表达是一致的，那么文章的主旨便是两段重复表明的语句内容表达。找出选项中与归纳的主旨表达重复最多的选项即为最佳答案。如果首尾两段的主旨表达不一致，则需要观察文章的段落篇幅量是倾向于首段或是尾段，从而确定主旨段落。在此过程中，根据篇幅量，只需跳读文章段落的首句尾句即可，无需细读段落内容，以节省时间。如果
5、文章只有一段，则注意文章的前两句及尾句，然后用以上的方法确定主旨句。(2017青岛中考改编) 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T) 误(F)。Our skin is like a bag that we live in.Inside the bag our bodies are mostly water.Our water is like the water in the sea.It is very salty.Also，like the ocean，we can lose our water.The wind and the sun could take it away.Our bag of s
6、kin keeps our bodys ocean from drying up.Our skin keeps out sunshine.Too much sunshine can hurt us.Skin also keeps out dirt.Thats important because some kinds of dirt can make us sick.Our skin feels things.It feels warm things，cold things，things it touches，and things that hurt it.A campfire feels wa
7、rm.A snowball thrown in our face feels cold and hurts us.A hug is the touch of another persons skin on our own.Our hair is a special kind of covering.It helps us keep things out of our eyes，ears and nose.Hair is also good for keeping us warm.When we get goose bumps (鸡皮疙瘩)，our body hairs stand up.The
8、n the hairs hold air close to our skin like a thick blanket (毯子) .Hair keeps animals warm，too.Some animals have more hair than others，so they have a better blanket for cold weather.Our nails (指甲) are another special skin which are very hard.They help keep our fingers from getting hurt.Our nails aren
9、t as strong as the nails that animals have.But they are good for picking up coins.()1.Our skin is like a bag full of salt.()2.Our skin keeps out dirt and sunshine.()3.Our skin helps us feel things，touch or hurt others.()4.Our hair helps protect our eyes，ears and nose.()5.Our nails are weaker than th
10、e nails that animals have but can keep our fingers safe.【解析】本文介绍我们的皮肤就像一个袋子把我们包裹在里面，阻止水分蒸发流失，保护我们避免日晒。1F细节理解题。根据Our skin is like a bag that we live in.Inside the bag our bodies are mostly water.可知皮肤像一个包裹我们的口袋，口袋里我们的躯干大部分是水。故判断F.2T细节理解题。根据第一段Our bag of skin keeps our bodys ocean from drying up.和第二段Ou
11、r skin keeps out sunshine.故判断为T。3F细节理解题。根据Our skin feels things.It feels warm things，cold things，things it touches，and things that hurt it.可知皮肤能感知疼痛但是不能伤害他人，故判断F。4T细节理解题。根据It helps us keep things out of our eyes，ears and nose.可知毛发可以阻止东西进入我们的眼睛，耳朵和鼻子，故判断T。5T 细节理解题。根据They help keep our fingers from ge
12、tting hurt.Our nails arent as strong as the nails that animals have.故判断T。话题1：网购的利弊A(2017云南中考) Shopping used to mean going to shops，but nowadays，you can shop without even leaving your house.Just sit in front of your computer，click(点击) your mouse and your things will be sent to your house in several d
13、ays.You can also use your mobile phone to buy things you want.November 11 is a big day for many people who like shopping online.On that day，many stores offer a big sale.The biggest Chinese online shopping sites are and T.Goods(商品) online are often much cheaper.Shopping online also saves you a lot o
14、f time.And you often have more kinds of goods online than in shopping centers.Another big advantage of online shopping is that it helps you get things easily from different cities，even different countries. While enjoying online shopping，many people also have worries，especially for middle school stud
15、ent buyers.They often buy things that they dont need.“ Middle school students should pay more attention to their study.Searching for things to buy online wastes their time.” said teachers.根据短文内容，判断句子正(T) 误(F) 。(T)1.Nowadays，shopping becomes easier than before.(T)2.Many people like shopping online on November 11.(F)3.Shopping online cant save time and money.(T)4.Teachers think middle school students should pay more attention to their study.(F)5.This article is about disadvantages of shopping online.话题2: 爱的手势语B(2017昆明中考) Are you still doing the “ V ” for victory sign? Its out.The la
