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1、Words and expressions,rare adj. 稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的,熊猫是稀有动物，需要得到保护。,e.g Pandas are rare animals, which need protection.,It is rare for sb. to do sth. 某人难得/很少做某事,e.g 他很少不按时交作业。,It is rare for him not to hand in his homework on time.,rarely adv. 不常；很少；难得,注：rarely, seldom, never等表示否定意义的副词用于句首时，句子用部分倒装（即一般疑问句形式
2、）,e.g I have rarely seen such a beautiful sunset.,Rarely have I seen such a beautiful sunset.,她很少向我们求助。,She rarely turned to us for help.,Rarely did she turn to us for help.,valuable adj. 贵重的；有价值的,e.g 我想要你给我一些有价值的建议。,I want you to give me some valuable advice.,短语：be valuable to(prep.).,对有价值,你的建议对我很有
3、价值。,Your advice is very valuable to me.,value,n. 价值；重要性,be of value to= be valuable to,Your advice is of value to me.,valueless adj.,无价值的；没用的,survive, vi. 幸存；生存；生还,A car accident happened to him yesterday, but luckily, he survived. 昨天他遭遇了车祸，但幸运的是他活了下来。,短语：survive from. 从中留存下来,许多奇怪的风俗从古代留存了下来。,Many s
4、trange customs have survived from earlier times., vt. 经历后依然存在着；幸免于 其宾语一般是表示事故、战争、疾病或灾难的名词,e.g 这个六岁的女孩在地震中幸存了下来。,The six-year-old girl survived earthquake.,n. survival 生存；幸存 survivor,幸存者；残存着；生还者,in search of 寻找 （of后面接寻找的目标或对象）,为了寻找她的妹妹，他去了北京。,e.g Tony went in search of water. 托尼找水去了。,He went to Beiji
5、ng in search of his younger sister.,search,n. 搜寻；寻找,e.g After a long search, they found the lost child at last.,经过长时间的搜寻，他们终于找到了那个走失的孩子。,v. 搜寻；搜查,短语：search sb./someplace (for sth.) 搜某人的身/搜某地（以寻找某物）,search for 寻找；搜寻 =look for,为了找我的表，我搜遍了房间的每个角落。,I searched every corner of my room for my watch.,你在找什么？
6、,What are you searching for?,amaze vt. 使吃惊；惊讶,e.g 他在英语方面取得了很大的进步，这让我很吃惊。,He made great progress in English, which amazed me.,amazed adj. 感到吃惊的,amazing adj.,令人惊奇的,amazement n. 惊奇（状态）,be amazed at/by sb./sth. 对某人/物感到惊奇 be amazed to do. 惊奇地做,他在英语方面取得了很大的进步，这让我很吃惊。,I was amazed at his great progress in
7、English.,= I was amazed to see his great progress in English.,select vt. 挑选；精选,短语：,select sb. to do sth.,select A as/ to be B,e.g The boss selected him to finish the projest.,老板挑选他来完成这个项目。,We selected Rose as/to be our monitor.,挑选某人做某事,挑选A作为B,我们挑选罗斯作为我们的班长。,design,1. n. 设计；图案；构思；意图,make design for 为
8、设计/规划 by design= on purpose 故意地,n.,e.g 你应该规划你的未来。,You should make design for your future.,2. v. 设计；计划；构思,be designed for 为而打算/设计 be designed to do 目的是做,e.g This project is designed to help old people.,这个项目目的是帮助老人。,v.,designer,n. 设计师,fancy,1. adj. 奇特的；异样的；精致的,2. v. 想象；设想（用法与imagine一样）；以为；喜欢,fancy (sb
9、.) doing sth. 设想/喜欢(某人)做某事 fancy that+从句 想象/以为.,e.g Do you fancy going to see a movie tonight?,你想不想今晚去看场电影？,我喜欢雨中漫步。,I fancy walking in the rain.,他以为她喜欢他。,He fancies that she likes him.,3. n. 幻想；爱好；迷恋,have a fancy for. 迷恋；喜欢,e.g I have a fancy for ice cream.,我喜欢吃冰淇淋。,大多数孩子喜欢动物。,Most children have a
10、fancy for animals.,style n. 风格；风度；类型；文体,in(+adj.).style 以的风格 in the style of(+n.). 以的风格,以奇特的风格,e.g in fancy style,他买了一副毕加索风格的画。,He bought a painting in the style of Picasso.,be in style=be popular 流行的；时髦的,过时的；不流行的,be unpopular,be out of style=,他因勇敢地与敌人斗争而获得荣誉,decorate vt.,装饰；装修,decorate A with B 用B装
11、饰A,e.gWe decorate the Christmas tree with flowers.,我们用鲜花装饰圣诞树。,授予（某人）殊荣,be decorated for 因而获得殊荣,e.g He was decorated for fighting against enemy bravely.,decoration n.,装饰品；奖章,belong vi. 属于;为的一员,belong to 属于,注：to是介词；此短语不能用于现在进行时和被动语态,e.g The car belongs to my dad.,这辆车是我爸爸的。,Exercise: As is known to us
12、 all, China is a developing country _ the third world. A. belonging B. belonged C. belonging to D. belongs to,解析：选C。belonging to 在此处为现在分词作定语，修饰前面的developing country。,C,belongings n. （个人的）财产；所有物;随身携带物,e.g What can we do in return/ reward for the help?,in return 作为报答；回报,=in reward,in return for =in re
13、ward for 作为对的回报,我们能做些什么来报答他们的帮助呢？,Exercise: Hes given me so muchn help; I teach his daughter English_. A. in turn B. by turns C. in return D. in answer,in turn 轮流;依次 by turns 轮流 in answer 回答；答复,C,与in相关的其他短语： in turn in trouble in case in time,依次；轮流；反过来,处于困境中,万一；以防万一,及时；迟早,troop n.群；组；军队 (作“军队,部队”解时,
14、通常用复数形式troops),a troop of 一群；一组,e.g A troop of visitors arrived.,一群来访者抵达。,vi.群集；结队；成群前行,troop into 列队走进,e.g The students trooped into the classroom.,学生们列队走进教室。,at war (with) (和）处于交战状态,e.gThere was a time when China was at war with Japan.,曾经有段时期中国和日本处于交战状态。,“介词+名词”表状态的短语： at: at work在工作/ at table 在吃饭
15、/ at play 在玩耍 on: on show 在展出 / on duty值班/ on sale 出售/ on holiday 在度假/on trial 在实验中 in: in trouble在麻烦中 / in danger 处于危险中/in secret 秘密地 under: under discussion正在讨论 / under construction正在建造中 / under control 被控制住,remove,（to take something away from, out of, or off the place where it is),vt. 搬开；去掉；消除；免职,常与“from“连用,e.g If you are late again , youll be removed from school.,如果你再迟到的话，你将被学校开除。,removal n. 搬开；除去；免职；撤除,removable adj.,remover n.,可以除去的；可以免职的,迁移者；搬运工；清除剂,e.g nail-polish remover,指甲油清除液,doubt n./
