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1、专题一 语法知识,第12讲 名词与冠词,难点突破,高考回眸,栏目索引,模拟演练,1.Can you tell us your _ for happiness and a long life? Living every day to the full，definitely.(2016江苏，24) A.recipe B.record C.range D.receipt,解析 句意为：您能告诉我们您幸福与长寿的秘诀吗？确切地说，就是充实地过好每一天。根据答语可知，此处问的是幸福与长寿的秘诀。recipe秘诀，诀窍，符合句意。record记录；range范围；receipt收据。,1,2,3,4,5,
2、6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,答案,解析,高考回眸,2.The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight _ of rain later tonight.(2016天津，10) A.effect B.sense C.change D.chance,解析 句意为：天气预报说多云，今天夜间下雨的可能性不大。chance意为“可能性”，符合语境。effect结果，效应；sense感觉，理解力；change变化，改变。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,
3、15,16,17,18,19,20,答案,解析,3._ prize for the winner of the competition is _ two-week holiday in Paris.(2016浙江，2) A.The；/ B.A；/ C.A；the D.The；a,解析 句意为：这次比赛给获胜者的奖励是在巴黎度假两周。第一个空格表示对比赛获胜者的奖励，是特指，故用the。第二个空格泛指一次为期两周的假期，用不定冠词a。故选D项。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,答案,解析,4.Some schools will
4、 have to make _ in agreement with the national soccer reform.(2015江苏，32) A.judgments B.adjustments C.comments D.achievements,解析 句意为：为了与国家足球改革相一致，一些学校将必须做出调整。judgment判断；adjustment调整，适应；comment评论；achievement成果，成就。故选B。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,答案,解析,5.Go and say sorry to your
5、Mom，Dave. Id like to，but Im afraid she wont be happy with my _. (2015江苏，35) A.requests B.excuses C.apologies D.regrets,解析 句意为：去向你妈妈道歉，戴夫。我想去，但我担心她对我的道歉不满意。request要求，请求；excuse理由，借口；apology道歉，致歉；regret懊悔，遗憾。根据前面的“say sorry”可知选C项。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,答案,解析,6.Janes grandmo
6、ther had wanted to write _ childrens book for many years，but one thing or another always got in _ way.(2015浙江，2) A.a；/ B.the；the C./；the D.a；the,解析 句意为：简的奶奶多年来一直想写一本儿童书籍，但总有这样那样的事情阻碍她不能实现。第一空表泛指，故用不定冠词a；第二空为固定表达in the way妨碍，阻碍。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,答案,解析,7.One of the mo
7、st effective ways to reduce _ is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.(2015浙江，15) A.production B.stress C.energy D.power,解析 句意为：减少压力最有效的方法之一就是与你信任的人谈谈你的感受。stress压力，紧张，符合语境。production生产，制作，产品；energy精力，活力，干劲；power权力，势力，影响力。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,答案,解析,8.Brian is g
8、ifted in writing music；he is very likely to be_ Beethoven.(2015四川，5) A.a B.an C.the D./,解析 句意为：Brian在创作音乐上极有天赋，他很有可能成为一个像贝多芬那样的人。不定冠词用在人名前，表示“一个像那样的人”；又因Beethoven是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用a，故选择A。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,答案,解析,9.He gave himself a new name to hide his _ when he went to
9、carry out the secret task.(2015湖北，22) A.emotion B.talent C.identity D.treasure,解析 句意为：在执行秘密任务时，他给自己起了一个新的名字来隐藏自己的身份。emotion情感，情绪；talent天才，才能；identity身份，本体，特征；treasure财富，金银财宝，珍品。根据句意选C。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,答案,解析,10.The failure was a big _ to him，but he wasnt discouraged
10、 and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.(2015福建，24) A.blow B.issue C.excuse D.factor,解析 句意为：这次失败对他来说是一次很大的打击，但他没有泄气，很快就变得和以往一样有热情了。blow打击；issue问题，议题；excuse借口；factor因素。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,答案,解析,11.There is no need to tell me your answer now.Give it some_and then let me k
11、now.(2015安徽，30) A.thought B.support C.protection D.authority,解析 句意为：现在没有必要告诉我你的答案。思考一下，然后让我知道。 thought思想，思考；support支持，维持，支援，供养；protection保护，防卫；authority权威，权力，当局。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,答案,解析,12.She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful _ in last
12、 years election.(2014江苏，27) A.symbol B.portrait C.identity D.statue,解析 句意为：她两年前被软禁，但是在去年的选举中仍然是势力强大的代表人物。symbol象征，代表；portrait肖像；identity身份；statue雕像，塑像。根据句意选A项。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,答案,解析,13.I cant tell you _ way to the Wilsons because we dont have _ Wilson here in the v
13、illage.(2014重庆，6) A.the；a B.a；/ C.a；the D.the；/,解析 去威尔逊家的道路是特定的，故选择定冠词；此村没有一个名叫威尔逊的人，叫威尔逊的人有很多，不具有唯一性，故选择不定冠词。A项正确。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,答案,解析,14._ village where I was born has grown into _ town. (2014陕西，19) A.The；a B.A；the C.The；the D.A；a,解析 第一空后名词village后有定语从句修饰，表特指，故
14、用定冠词the；第二空后名词town是可数名词单数，表泛指。故选A项。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,答案,解析,15.We most prefer to say yes to the _ of someone we know and like.(2014浙江，6) A.attempts B.requests C.doubts D.promises,解析 “say yes to”可译为“答应”，句意为：我们中的大多数人都喜欢答应我们所熟知和喜欢的人的请求。request要求，请求，符合句意。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8
15、,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,答案,解析,16.Life is like _ ocean：Only _strong-willed can reach the other shore.(2014天津，8) A.an；the B.the；a C.the；/ D./；a,解析 句意为：人生就像大海：只有那些具有坚强意志的人才能到达人生的彼岸。第一个空填an表示泛指；第二个空填the后跟形容词，表示某一类人。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,答案,解析,17.Her _ for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.(2014湖北，21) A.motivation B.qualification C.talent D.technique,解析 句意为：她写作的动机是希望女性获得接受高等教育的权利。motivation动机，目的，符合句意。qualification资格，资历
