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1、Unit 1,Helping those need,in,1.raise v. 筹集；提升；增加,raise money 筹款； raise ones voice 提高嗓门； raise a family 养家糊口； raise price 提高价格； raise ones spirits 打起精神 raise children（抚养孩子） raise ones hand举起手来,raise = keep 有“饲养，抚养” raise cattle = keep cattle （饲养牲口）,(1) 这两个词都有“提高，上升，增加”的意思 raise主语通常是人；而rise主语通常是物。 例如:
2、The sun rises and bathes the earth. 太阳升起，普照大地。 (2) raise和rise用于同一事物时含义不同。 The price of TV sets has been raised recently. 最近电视机提价了。（政府或厂家主动行动） The price of TV sets has risen recently. 最近电视机提价了。（市场调节）,辨析：raise, rise (rise-rose-risen),2.Permission n. 准许；批准 = agreement,ask permission报请，批准,permit v. = al
3、low you to do it 许可，准许；默许,3. disabled adj. 有伤残的；丧失能力的；不中用,I taught disabled children to sing.,disable v. = make (sb.) unable to do sth. 使无能力；使残废， enable v. = make (sb.) able to do sth. 使（某人）能够做某事 learning disabilities 学习障碍,4.suffer v.（因疾病等）受苦，受折磨,She often suffers from headaches.,offered to do sth .
4、 提出做某事 eg: Peter offered to teach them water-skiing. 搭配：offer ones hand 伸出友好的手 offer sb. sth. 为某人提供某物 eg: They have offered me a large sum of money to go away.,5. offer v. = be willing to do something 主动提出,provide：无主动慷慨之意地为人或物提供需要的东西，仅是出于 某种责任，强调提供必须用的东西，尤其是生活用品。 provide sb. with sth. 或 provide sth.
5、 for sb. offer表示主动提供服务、工作等。,辨析：provide, offer,5. ill adj 病的,ill-worse-worst,illnessn.某种病,The children there all suffer from serious_. I was feeling _. Her uncle is seriously _ in hospital.,illness,ill,ill,6.organize v. 组织,In the end, we all decided to organize a concert for Easter. 最终，我们一致决定组织一场复活节音
6、乐会。 What do you know about our organization? 关于我们的组织你知道些什么？,organization n. 组织；机构；团体,7.express v. 表达,expression n. 表现，表示，表达；表情,This helps them express their feelings. 这有助于他们表达他们的情感。,8.lonely adj. 孤独的；寂寞的；荒凉的,lonely （adj.）“孤独的”， 在句中作表语或定语 feel lonely 感到孤独,alone （adj.）“单独的”， 只作表语，不能作定语。 live alone 独自居
7、住,9. friendship n. 友情；友谊,friend n. 朋友 make friends with friendly adj. 友好的,10.Difficulty = be not able to do something easily 困难；费劲,difficult adj. = hard to do 困难的 搭配：have difficulty (in) doing something 做有困难 eg: I had no difficulty (in) making myself understood. 拓展： have trouble （in）doing sth 做某事有麻烦
8、 have problems （in）doing sth 做某事有问题 have fun (in) doing sth 做某事有乐趣,11.joy (n.) = a feeling of great happiness 愉快；喜悦,joyful adj. 快乐的，高兴的；令人开心的，使人喜悦的 He was joyful at the success. .,Music can bring us joy and peace.,搭配：to ones joy 令人高兴的是，使某人高兴的是 eg: To her joy her son was permitted to a key university
9、.,12.peace n. 平静；宁静,peaceful adj. 和平的；安静的；平静的 eg: Evening in the country is a very peaceful time.,Dove of Peace,hurt adj. 受伤的；痛苦的； 搭配：hurt oneself 受伤 eg: Have you hurt yourself?,13. hurt v. = injure 使疼痛；受伤,2018/12/16,encourage v. 鼓励，鼓舞；支持； discourage v. 使泄气，气馁 搭配：take ones courage in both hands 鼓起勇气
10、去做；敢作敢为 have the courage to do. 有勇气做某事,14. courage n. 勇气；勇敢,15. pay v. 付款,pay n. 工资；薪水；报答 搭配：pay off 偿清（债务）； 支付（债务）的全部数额 pay attention to 注意 pay a visit to 去参观，拜访 pay for 为付款,(1)pay (sb.) money for sth.付钱（给某人）买 I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. (2)pay for sth. 付的钱 ： I have to pa
11、y for the book lost. (3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱 Dont worry! Ill pay for you. (4)pay sb. 付钱给某人 例如： They pay us every month. (5)pay money back 还钱 例如： May I borrow 12 yuan from you? Ill pay it back next week.,take主语是物后面常跟双宾语： (1)It takes sb. + st+ to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。 (2)doing sth. takes sb. + 时间，做某事花了某人多
12、少时间。 Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon.,辨析：spend, take, cost和pay的用法区别：,spend主语是人 (1)spend time/money on sth. 在上花费时间（金钱）。 (in) doing sth. 花费时间（金钱）做某事。 (2)spend money for sth. 花钱买 His money was spent for books.,cost主语是物或某种活动： (1)sth. costs (sb.) + 金钱，某物花了（某人）多少钱。 (2)(doing) sth. costs (s
13、b.) + 时间，做某事花了某人多少时间。 Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time.,16. serious (adj.) 严重的,. Many serious diseases are carried by insects. 很多严重疾病是由昆虫传播的,seriously （adv.）严重地,_ill _illness,Serious,Seriously,17.Pain（n.）痛苦,No pain， no gain.,painful（adj.）痛苦的,raise v.筹募v .增加；提高 permission n .准许；批/隹
14、disabled ad j .丧失能力的； 有残疾的 teenager n.青少年 offer v.主动提出 suffer (因疾病等）受苦： 受折磨 serious adj.严重的 illness n.某种病 organize v 组织：筹备 express v .表达：表露 pain n .痛苦；苦恼 lonely ad j.孤独的：寂寞的 friendship n .友情：支谊 difficulty n .困难：费劲,joy n . 愉快；喜悦 peace n .平静；宁静 hurt (hurt, hurt)(使疼痛受伤 courage n .勇气；勇敢 spirits n. 情绪；心境
15、 pay v. (paid, paid)付费 community n.社区 in need 需要帮助的 voluntary work 义务工作 ask permission 报请批准 suffer from 因.受苦；受折磨 raise ones spirits 使振奋；使鼓起勇气 in order t o 目的在于；为了,Three teenagers offered to do some voluntary work during the school holidays. They wrote the following reports.,Text : Voluntary work,I did some voluntary work in a childrens hospital. The children there all suffer from serious illnesses. We organized a painting competition for them. I met a girl called Cin
