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1、专题十 非谓语动词.根据句意, 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.2017烟台Many countries in the world are looking forward to _ (trade) with China.2.2017泰州Some middle school students dont know how to _ (keep) a balance between study and play.3.Id like you _ (share) your ideas about this accident.4.2017黔南州I am used to _ (drink) a glass
2、 of water after getting up every morning.5.My friend invited me _（join）the art club, and I accepted it with pleasure.6.Thanks a lot for _（get）back the notebook I left in the lecture hall.7.If all of us pull together, there must be something we can do to _（improve）the environment.8.If you want to lea
3、rn English well, you should practice _（speak）it as often as possible.9.Millie spends about two hours _ (finish)her homework every day.10.My old neighbor Charles enjoys _（take）photos. He always goes out with his camera.语法与情景对话 1.2017扬州Mom does all the housework so that Sarah can take the time _ her w
4、ords on paper.A. putB. puttingC. to putD. puts2.2017河南改编Whenever we kids come over, Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us _ sure we dont break anything.A. makeB. madeC. to makeD. makes3.2017上海Vivian refuses _ her children to the weekend training centre for extra classes.A. to sendB. sendingC
5、. sentD. sends4.2017盐城China has seen a trend（潮流)of _ shared bikes since last year.A. rideB. ridingC. takeD. taking5.2017龙东地区改编My teacher often encourages me _ at least one hour a day reading books.A. to payB. costC. to spendD. to cost6.2017黄石Remember _ off the lights when leaving the home.A. turning
6、B. to turnC. turnsD. turn7.2017天津We only planned _ the play for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours.A. watchB. watchesC. to watchD. watched8.2017临沂Doctors in the town are using the books _ their studies and treat patients.A. continueB. to continueC. continuingD. continues9.2017青岛改编As
7、a volunteer, the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital _ them up.A. to cheerB. cheerC. cheersD. cheered10.2017成都Our English teacher wants us _ English stories out of class.A. readB. readingC. to readD. reads11.2017昆明Nowadays, its convenient and cheap for us _ a shared-bicycle.A. rideB. to ri
8、deC. flyingD. to fly12.2017长春_ Chinese culture, many college students go to foreign countries every year.A. SpreadingB. To spreadC. SpreadsD. Spread13.2017宜宾改编The child is crying. Please do something to make him _.A. stop to cryB. stop cryingC. to stop cryingD. stops crying14.2017毕节My parents always
9、 ask me _ more vegetables and fruit.A. eatB. eatingC. to eatD. eats15.2017宜昌Youd better advise him _ anything out of the window while driving.I will. He has to know its dangerous.A. not throwingB. no throwingC. not to throwD. dont throw.根据句意, 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.【解析】句意：世界上许多国家正盼望着与中国_。look forward to d
10、oing sth.为固定搭配，意为“盼望做某事”。根据提示词可知填trading。2.【解析】句意：一些中学生不知道怎样去保持学习和玩耍的平衡。“怎样去做某事”用疑问词how+动词不定式。故填to keep。3.【解析】句意：我想要和你分享关于这起事故的想法。would like sb. to do sth. 意为“想要某人做某事”，为固定搭配。故填to share。4.【解析】句意：我习惯于每天早晨起床后喝一杯水。be used to doing sth. 意为“习惯于做某事”，为固定搭配。故填drinking。5.【解析】句意：我的朋友邀请我加入美术俱乐部，我很高兴地答应了。此处考查inv
11、ite sb. to do sth. 意为“邀请某人做某事”，为固定用法。故填to join。6.【解析】句意：非常感谢你去帮我取回我忘在演讲大厅里的笔记本。因为介词后加动名词，故应用getting。7.【解析】句意：如果我们所有人都齐心协力，我们一定能为改善环境做点什么。此处考查动词不定式作目的状语，故填to improve。8.【解析】句意：如果你想学好英语，你应该尽可能经常地练习它。 practice doing sth. 练习做某事，是固定短语，故填speaking。9.【解析】句意：米莉每天花两个小时写作业。spend some time (in) doing sth表示“花费多长时
12、间做某事”。故填finishing。10.【解析】句意:我的老邻居查尔斯喜欢拍照片。他经常带他的照相机出去。本句考查enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，为固定搭配。故填taking。.语法与情景对话1.C【解析】考查不定式。句意：妈妈包揽了所有的家务活，以便Sarah能花时间把单词写在纸上。take the time to do sth意为“花费时间做某事”,为固定句型。故选C。2.C【解析】考查不定式。句意：无论我们这些孩子什么时候过来，Susan阿姨就站在那里注视着我们，确保我们不打破任何东西。分析句子结构可知空后的成分作目的状语，应用不定式。故选C。3.A【解析】考查不定式。
13、句意：Vivian拒绝送她的孩子去周末培训中心上补习班。“refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事”为固定结构。故选A。4.B【解析】考查动名词。句意：自从去年开始，在中国已经看见了一股骑共享单车的潮流。介词of后应用动名词形式；ride bikes“骑自行车”为固定短语。故选B。5.C【解析】考查不定式及近义动词辨析。句意：我的老师经常鼓励我每天至少花一个小时看书。由固定结构“encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事”可知空处应为动词不定式，排除B项；pay后一般加金钱，与for连用；spend可用于spend time / money (in) doing s
14、th. /on sth.，cost的主语为物，故本题用spend。故选C。6.B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:离开家的时候记得关灯。remember to do sth. 表示“记得要做某事”；remember doing sth. 表示“记得做过某事”，本句中的动作未发生，应用不定式。故选B。7.C【解析】考查不定式。句意：我们计划只看一个小时的表演，但是最后，我们待了3个小时。“plan to do sth. 计划做某事”为固定结构。故选C。8.B【解析】考查不定式。句意：镇里的医生用书本来继续他们的研究，诊治病人。分析句子结构可知所填成分作句子的目的状语，应用不定式。故选B。9.A【解析
15、】考查不定式。句意：作为一名志愿者，这个女孩想去医院看望生病的孩子，让他们开心起来。分析句子结构可知所填成分作句子的目的状语，应用不定式。故选A。10.C【解析】考查不定式。句意：我们的英语老师想要我们课外读英语故事。由固定结构“want (sb.) to do sth. 想要（某人）做某事”可知填不定式。故选C。11.B【解析】考查不定式及动词辨析。句意：现在对我们来说，骑共享单车很方便，很便宜。分析可知本题考查固定句型“Its+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”；“ride a bicycle骑自行车” 为固定短语。故选B。12.B【解析】考查不定式。句意：为了传播中国文化，许多大学生每年都去国外。分析句子结构可知所填成分作句子的目的状语，应用不定式。故选B。13.B【解析
