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1、安全教育学习是提高员工安全防范意识的重要措施。“百日安全活动”开展以来，保卫部从自身着手对本部门所有员工开展集中安全教育培训Module 3 Body Language and Non-verbal Communication Section Introduction & Reading-Pre-readingBody language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all！It is said that our body movements communicate about 50 percent of what
2、 we really mean while words only express 7 percent. So, while your mouth is closed, your body is just saying .Arms. How you hold your arms shows how open and receptive you are to people you meet. If you keep your arms to the sides of your body or behind your back, this suggests youare not afraidof t
3、aking on whatever comes your way. Outgoing people generally use their arms with big movements, while quieter people keep them close totheir bodies. If someone upsets you, just cross your arms to show youre unhappy!Head. When you want to appear confident, keep your head level. If you are a monitor in
4、 class, you can alsotake on this position when you want your words to be taken seriously. However, to be friendly in listening or speaking, you must move your head a little.Legs. Your legs tend to move around a lot more than normal when you are nervous or tellinglies. If you are at interviews, try t
5、o keep them still!Posture (姿势). A good posture makes you feel better about yourself. If you are feeling down, you normally dont sit straight，with your shoulders inwards.This makes breathing more difficult, which can make you feel nervous or uncomfortable.Mouth. When you are thinking, you often purse
6、 (撅起嘴唇) your lips. You might also use this position to hold back an angry comment (评论) you dont wish to show. However, it will probably still be noticed, and people will know youre not pleased.Face. When you lie, you might put ona false face. But that expression would crack (使破裂) briefly, allowing d
7、isplays of true emotions such as happiness, sadness, disgust (厌恶)and fear to come through.Section_Introduction & Reading PrereadingIf you say the word “communication”， most people think of words and sentences. Although these are very important， we communicate with more than just spoken and written w
8、ords. Indeed, body positions are part of what we call “body language”. We see examples of unconscious body language very often, yet there is also “learned” body language, which varies from culture to culture.We use “learned” body language when we are introduced to strangers. Like other animals, we a
9、re on guard until we know it is safe to relax. So every culture has developed a formal way to greet strangers, to show them we are not aggressive. Traditionally， Europeans and Americans shake hands. They do this with the right hand the strongest hand for most people. If our right hand is busy greeti
10、ng someone, it cannot be holding a weapon. So the gesture is saying, “I trust you. Look, Im not carrying a threatening weapon.”If you shake hands with someone， you show you trust them. We shake hands when we make a deal. It means, “We agree and we trust each other.”communication/kmjunIkeIn/n.交流；沟通th
11、ink of 想到，记得although引导让步状语从句。more than 此处表示“不仅仅”。what引导宾语从句。unconscious/nkns/adj.无意的；不知不觉的be unconscious of 未意识到learned adj.习得的 vary/veri/vi.变化vary from . to . 从到变化which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰“learned” body language。be introduced to 被介绍给introduce . to sb. 把介绍给某人on guard (保持)警惕it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的to relax。formal/
12、fml/adj.正式的动词不定式短语作目的状语；we are not aggressive是省略that的宾语从句，作show的直接宾语。aggressive/resIv/adj.攻击的；挑斗的；挑衅的traditionally/trdInli/adv.传统地shake hands 握手be busy (in) doing sth. 忙于做某事weapon/wepn/n.武器 gesture/dest/n.姿势；姿态threatening/retnI/adj.恐吓的；具有威胁的if引导条件状语从句。deal/dil/协议；交易make a deal 达成协议；做成交易第12段译文说起“交流”这
13、个词，大多数人会想到词语和句子。尽管这些很重要，但是我们并不只是通过口头和书面语言交流。实际上，身体的姿态是我们所称的“身体语言”的一部分。我们经常看到无意识的身体语言的例子，但也有“习得的”身体语言，“习得的”身体语言在不同的文化中各不相同。当我们被介绍给陌生人时，我们使用“习得的”身体语言。和别的动物一样，除非我们感觉到很安全才会放松，否则将一直处于戒备状态。所以，每一种文化都形成了一种正规的方式来问候陌生人，以向他们表明我们并没有敌意。欧美人的传统是握手。他们握右手右手对大多数人来说最有力。如果我们的右手忙着和人打招呼，就不可能握有武器了。因此，这种手势的意思是：“我信任你。瞧，我没带威
14、胁性的武器。”假如你和别人握手，就表明你信任他们。当我们达成协议时，我们握手。意思就是：“我们达成了协议，相互信任。”Greetings in Asian countries do not involve touching the other person, but they always involve the hands. Traditionally in China, when we greet someone, we put the right hand over the left and bowslightly. Muslims give a “salaam”， where they
15、 touch their heart, mouth and forehead. Hindus join their hands and bow their heads in respect. In all of these examples, the hands are busy with the greeting and cannot hold a weapon.Even today, when some people have veryinformal styles of greeting， they still use their hands as a gesture of trust. Americanyouths often greet each other with the expression, “Give me five！” One person then holds up his hand,palm outwards and five fingers spread. The other person raises his hand and slaps the others open hand above the head in a “high five”. Nowadays, it is quite
