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1、Religious Specialists: Shamans, Priests, & Prophets,Articles by Lehman & Meyer- Ch.3 Religious Specialists The Shaman: a Siberian Spiritualist Dark Side of the Shaman,Religious Specialists,Priest & Prophet Priest- “functioning of a regularly organized & permanent enterprise concerned with influencin
2、g the gods.” Specialized, continuous operation of cult Permanently associated with norm, places, & time Prophet- receiver of “a persona call” revelation & personal charisma. Achieve ecstatic state, healing, divination & telepathy. Charisma bearer,http:/ 天津塔吊租赁 河北塔吊租赁 西安塔吊租赁 塔吊租赁 http:/ & Shaman,Sham
3、an Personal communication with supernatural being Get powers by “divine stroke” Present in food-gathering cultures,Priests Trained specialist Power from codified rituals Agricultural/industrial societies,Religious Specialists,Shaman & Medium Shaman as a medium between the spirits who CONTROLS the sp
4、irits. Divination & Religious Specialists Concerned with immediate problems & interests Divination Revel hidden message Forecast events Analysis of past events,The Shaman: a Siberian Spiritualist,Psychological benefits Publicly recognized men and women Duties Most important person of the village, ce
5、nter of religion 3 realms of nature Asian & American Shamans Emekhet Yekyua Shamans as sexless beings,Dark Side of the Shaman,Shamanism-worlds oldest profession Yankush- Aguaruna of Northeastern Peru Sorcerers cause life threatening illness Use spirit darts Darts- piece of bone, tiny thorn, spider,
6、or blade of grass Can only be seen by the shaman Initiation process,Sorcerers vs. Shamans,Sorcerer Works in secret Men & women Use spirit darts to inflict suffering Evil & persecuted,Shaman Works publicly Only men Use own darts to fight sorcerers darts Drugs for trance & divination,Social Control,Power & Control Communitys accusations of sorcery Use herbal medicine Prescribe traditional healing &/or pharmaceuticals New Age shamanism,
