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1、廉政文化是社会主义文化建设的重要组成部分，是在我国五千多年文明历史发展过程中形成的博大精深的中华文化，是中华民族的传统美德高考题型组合练36阅读理解阅读理解书面表达.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A(2017太原高三一模)(导学号 58210075)Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature.However，whether you are on the mountains，in the waves，or on the grassland，you should be aware t
2、hat your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment.Some sports are resource-hungry.Golf，as you may know，eats up not only large areas of countryside，but also tons of water.Besides，all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses(球场)in good condition.T
3、his causes major environmental effects.For example，in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain，golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas.There are many environment-friendly sports.Power walking is one of them that you could take up today.You dont need any special equ
4、ipment except a good pair of shoes; and you dont have to worry about resources and your purse.Simple and free，power walking can also keep you fit.If you walk regularly，it will be good for your heart and bones.Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious，sleep wel
5、l and have better weight control.Whatever sport you take up，you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials.But the final goal should be “green gyms”They are better replacements(代替物)for traditional health clubs and modern sports center
6、s.Members of green gyms play sports outdoors，in the countryside or other open spaces.There is no special requirement for you to start your membership.And best of all，its free.【语篇解读】文章简述了一些对资源耗费较多的运动如高尔夫，也讲述了一些不怎么耗费资源的运动如power walking。文章的主旨就是为了让我们多做绿色运动。1Which of the following is the author most prob
7、ably in favor of?APlaying basketball in a gym.BMotor racing in the desert.CCycling around a lake.DSwimming in a sports center.解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Whatever sport you take up，you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials.But the final goa
8、l should begreen gyms”可知作者主张绿色运动。C项耗费能源少属于绿色运动，故选C。答案：C2What do we know about golf from the passage?AIt is popular in Portugal and Spain.BIt needs water and electricity to keep its courses green.CIt pollutes the earth with chemicals and wastes.DIt causes water shortages around the world.解析：细节理解题。根据文
9、章第二段中“Besides，all sorts of chemical and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses in good condition.This causes major environmental effects.For example，in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain，golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas.”可知高尔夫运动耗费的资源很多。故选B
10、。答案：B3The author uses power walking as an example mainly because_Ait uses fewer resourcesBit improves our healthCit is an outdoor sportDit is recommended by experts解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“There are many environment-friendly sports.Power walking is one of them that you could take up today.You dont need any
11、 special equipment except a good pair of shoes；and you dont have to worry about resources and your purse.”可知这是一些耗费资源很少的运动，故选A。答案：A4The author writes the passage to_Ashow us the function of major sportsBencourage us to go in for green sportsCdiscuss the major influence of popular sportsDintroduce dif
12、ferent types of environment-friendly sports解析：推理判断题。文章中简述了一些对资源耗费较多的运动如高尔夫，也讲述了一些不怎么耗费资源的运动如power walking。文章的主旨就是为了让我们多做绿色运动。故选B。答案：BB(2017潮州高三第二次模拟)(导学号 58210076)Lisa Pina never thought she would need the fire safety training she received during her apprenticeship(学徒期) as a union painter and dry wa
13、ller(筑墙工)On Friday morning，she was thanking God she had itOn Thursday night，while Pina was babysitting her granddaughter，nephew and two nieces in her sisters apartment，she smelled smoke and realized the apartment building was on fire.When her 4-year-old granddaughter Ilean Garcia began saying，“Were
14、going to die，”she knew she had to act.Pina，39，first sealed the door，and then told all four children to get on the floor.After calling 911，she told the children to start singing and promised them all treats as soon as they reached safety.“I said，OK，were going to lie down and were all going to play a
15、game，”Pina said.“We all started singing our ABCs and 123s.I was just trying to make it fun.”Pina patiently waited，and a few minutes later，Riverside County sheriffs deputies (治安官的助手) arrived.Pina，Ilean，8-year-old Gabriel Parga，5-year-old Aubreyana Parga and 4-year-old Meriyah Parga were all trapped o
16、n the second floor as flames filled the first story.Pina did the only thing she could.She opened the window and dropped the children，one-by-one，into the arms of the sheriffs deputies about 15 to 20 feet below.“I just needed to keep the kids calm so they wouldnt be afraid，”Pina said.“I was deathly afraid inside，but I couldnt let them know that.”Not lo
