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1、廉政文化是社会主义文化建设的重要组成部分，是在我国五千多年文明历史发展过程中形成的博大精深的中华文化，是中华民族的传统美德高考题型组合练11完形填空阅读理解短文改错.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2017广州五校协作体高三模拟)When a homeless man named Marcus wandered into Abigails Cafe asking for spare change，he didnt get turned away.Looking at the man，the owner Abigail asked
2、，“Why dont you have a_1_？ You know nothing is given to me for free？”Marcus_2_that he had “a lot of crimes”Because of his_3_，no one wanted to hire him，so he had made money the only way he knew how：“_4_or asking for money.”Although the young owner had hit some hard times for her cafe，Abigail was_5_of
3、hands that day and then decided to_6_Marcus the task of washing dishes.“His_7_opened wide and his smile made my_8_！”She wrote on Facebook.“He said he would do_9_for some food.”For the past two weeks，Marcus has been on time every day for his_10_of working for two hours when he washes dishes.He uses t
4、he money he_11_to buy his own food at the restaurant，_12_to take it for free.“A lot of people are saying that Ive been a blessing for him._13_，at that point I was the one who needed a blessing，”Abigail told CBS News.Her post has earned a lot of attention with plenty of_14_on the Internet.Because man
5、y people have asked_15_they can help people like Marcus，she_16_a GoFundMe page with a modest goal of $1，000.“The hope，”she said，“is to create more hours and opportunities for him_17_others in the community.”Abigail said she shared the story，hoping that people might be moved to help a_18_，too.“Do som
6、ething nice for whoever may not be familiar to us and dont_19_them just because they go out there asking for money，for we dont know their real_20_，”she said in her post.“They deserve another chance.”【语篇解读】作者通过分享一个帮助乞丐的故事希望人们受到感动，也去帮助一个陌生人。为那些不熟悉的人做些好事，不要因为他们出去要钱而评断他们，因为我们不知道他们真正的境况。1A.familyBfriendC
7、wallet Djob解析：考查名词。A.family“家庭”；B.friend“朋友”；C.wallet“钱夹”；D.job“工作”。根据上文“a homeless man”，可知在问“你为什么没有一份工作”？故选D。答案：D2A.responded BconcludedCdoubted Dadded解析：考查动词。A.responded“回应”；B.concluded“包括”；C.doubted“怀疑”；D.added“增加”。根据语境可知这无家可归的人Marcus在回应，故选A。答案：A3A.state BnatureCrecord Dappearance解析：考查名词。A.state“
8、状态”；B.nature“大自然”；C.record“记录，档案”；D.appearance“外貌”。根据上句“he hada lot of crimes”(他有许多犯罪)可知因为这个记录，没人雇用他。故选C。答案：C4A.borrowing BstealingCraising Dsaving解析：考查动词。A.borrowing“借入”；B.stealing“偷”；C.raising“筹集；提高”；D.saving“挽救”。根据语境可知没人雇用他，所以他知道他得到钱的唯一方法就是“偷或者乞讨”。故选B。答案：B5A.full BfondCsick Dshort解析：考查形容词。A.full“
9、满的”；B.fond“喜爱的”；C.sick“病的”；D.short“短的”。根据句意可知Abigail缺人手。be short of“缺少，短缺”，故选D。答案：D6A.award BofferCspare Dshow解析：考查动词。A.award“授予”；B.offer“提供”；C.spare“抽出，匀出”；D.show“展示”。根据句意可知Abigail缺人手，所以决定提供给Marcus洗盘子的任务。故选B。答案：B7A.eyes BnoseClips Darms解析：考查名词。A.eyes“眼睛”；B.nose“鼻子”；C.lips“嘴唇”；D.arms“胳膊”。句意：她在她的Face
10、book上写到“他睁大了眼睛，他的微笑成为我每一天的动力”。故选A。答案：A8A.choice BdecisionCday Dplan解析：考查名词。A.choice“选择”；B.decision“决定”；C.day“天”；D.plan“计划”。根据上题句意可知选C。答案：C9A.nothing BlessCmore Danything解析：考查不定代词。A.nothing“什么也没有”；B.less“更少”；C.more“更多”；D.anything“任何事情”。句意：他说他为了有饭吃将做任何事情。故选D。答案：D10A.turn BpromiseCpractice Dburden解析：考查
11、名词。A.turn“机会，转变”；B.promise“许诺”；C.practice“练习”；D.burden“负担”。句意：Marcus一直每天按时干两个小时刷盘子的工作。故选A。答案：A11A.borrows BearnsClends Dprints解析：考查动词。A.borrows“借入”；B.earns“挣，赚”；C.lends“借出”；D.prints“印刷”。句意：他用自己赚的钱买食物，拒绝免费吃饭。故选B。答案：B12A.trying BhopingCregretting Drefusing解析：考查动词。A.trying“尝试”；B.hoping“希望”；C.regretting
12、“后悔”；D.refusing“拒绝”。根据上题句意可知选D。答案：D13A.Therefore BFortunatelyCHowever DBesides解析：考查副词。A.Therefore“因此”；B.Fortunately“幸运地”；C.However“然而”；D.Besides“另外”。句意：许多人说我一直祝福他。然而，在那一刻我是那个需要祝福的人。故选C。答案：C14A.measures BcommentsCexplanations Dmaterials解析：考查名词。A.measures“测量”；B.comments“评论”；C.explanations“解释”；D.materi
13、als“材料”。句意：她的文章赢得了很多的关注，在网上有很多的评论。故选B。答案：B15A.how BwhyCwhen Dwhere解析：考查宾语从句。根据句意“很多人问他们是怎样帮助像Marcus这样的人的”可知选A。答案：A16A.set down Bset foot inCset up Dset fire to解析：考查动词词组。A.set down“记下”；B.set foot in“到达，进入”；C.set up“建立”；D.set fire to“放火烧，点着了”。句意：她创建了一个1000美元的适中目标的GoFundMe页面。故选C。答案：C17A.by means of Bin
14、 reward ofCon behalf of Das well as解析：考查固定词组。A.by means of“通过方法”；B.in reward of“为酬答，作为奖励”；C.on behalf of“为了的利益；代表”；D.as well as“也，还有”。句意：为他还有更多的人创造更多的时间和机会。故选D。答案：D18A.stranger BmurdererCmadman Dbeggar解析：考查名词。A.stranger“陌生人”；B.murderer“凶手”；C.madman“狂人”；D.beggar“乞丐”。句意：她希望人们通过分享这个故事，受到感动，也去帮助一个陌生人。故选
15、A。答案：A19A.believe BjudgeClimit Daccept解析：考查动词。A.believe“相信”；B.judge“判断”；C.limit“限制”；D.accept“接受”。句意：为那些不熟悉的人做些好事，不要因为他们出去要钱而评断他们，因为我们不知道他们真正的境况。故选B。答案：B20A.identity BgoalCsituation Dpotential解析：考查名词。A.identity“身份”；B.goal“目标”；C.situation“境况”；D.potential“潜能”。根据上题句意可知选C。答案：C.阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(2017全国卷)Some of the worlds most famous musicians recently gathered in
