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1、廉政文化是社会主义文化建设的重要组成部分，是在我国五千多年文明历史发展过程中形成的博大精深的中华文化，是中华民族的传统美德高考题型组合练13完形填空阅读理解语法填空.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2017莱州一中高三模拟)(导学号 58210054)One of the qualities that most people admire in others is the willingness to admit ones mistakes.It is extremely hard sometimes to say a(n)_1
2、_thing like “I was wrong about that，” and it is even harder to say “I was wrong ，and you were right about that”And I had an experience recently with someone_2_to me that he had made a mistake fifteen years ago.He told me he had been the_3_of a certain grocery store in the neighborhood where I grew u
3、p，and he asked me_4_I remembered the egg boxes.Then he_5_an incident and I began to remember vaguely the incident he was describing.I was about eight years old_6_，and I had wandered into the store with my mother to do the weekly grocery shopping.On that_7_day，I must have found my way to the dairy fo
4、od department_8_the incident took place.There must have been a special_9_on eggs that day because there was an impressive display of eggs in dozen and half-dozen boxes.The boxes were_10_three or four feet high.I must have stopped in front of them to_11_the boxes.Just then a woman came by pushing her
5、 grocery cart，_12_the boxes and left.For some reason，I_13_that was up to me to put the display back together even though it was not my_14_，so I began to work.The manager heard the_15_and came rushing over to see what had happened.When he appeared，I was on my_16_checking some of the boxes to see if a
6、ny of the eggs were broken，but to him it looked as if I was the wrongdoer.He severely_17_me and wanted me to pay for any broken eggs to_18_the loss.I protested my innocence and tried to explain，but it did_19_good.Even though I quickly forgot all about the incident，_20_the manager did not.【语篇解读】这篇短文讲
7、述作者十五年前被商店经理误解的事，十五年后经理向作者道歉。作者告诉我们一个人为自己之前犯下的错而主动道歉是件不容易的事。1A.pleasantBenjoyableCsimple Ddifficult解析：考查形容词。A.pleasant“令人愉快的”；B.enjoyable“快乐的”；C.simple“简单的”；D.difficult“困难的”。句意：承认错误是一件困难的事，有时候说一句简单的话像“我错了”是极其困难的。故选C。答案：C2A.arguing BnotingCpromising Dadmitting解析：考查动词。A.arguing“辩论”；B.noting“注意”；C.prom
8、ising“许诺”；D.admitting“承认”。句意：最近我经历了一次别人向我道歉的经历。故选D。答案：D3A.boss BcleanerCcashier Dmanager解析：考查名词。A.boss“老板”；B.cleaner“清洁工”；C.cashier“出纳员”；D.manager“经理”。根据最后一段第一句“The manager heard the_15_and came rushing over to see what had happened.”可知他曾经是杂货店的经理。故选D。答案：D4A.if BhowCwhy Dwhen解析：考查连词。A.if“是否”；B.how“怎样
9、”；C.why“为什么”；D.when“当时候”。句意：他问我是否记得鸡蛋箱子。故选A。答案：A5A.imagined BrememberedCperformed Drelated解析：考查动词。A.imagined“想象”；B.remembered“记得”；C.performed“实施”；D.related“叙述，相关”。句意：然后他叙述了一件小事。故选D。答案：D6A.at a time Bat the timeCat times Dat one time解析：考查词组。A.at a time“依次，逐一，每次”；B.at the time“当时，在那时”；C.at times“有时候”；
10、D.at one time“一度，从前”。句意：在那时我大约八岁。故选B。答案：B7A.usual BluckyCwonderful Dparticular解析：考查形容词。A.usual“通常的”；B.lucky“幸运的”；C.wonderful“极好的”；D.particular“特别的”。句意：在那个特别的日子，我一定找到了去乳品部的路，在那里，事情发生了。故选D。答案：D8A.where BafterCuntil Dthough解析：考查定语从句。因为department是表述地点的名词，空后句子只缺一个地点状语，故用where引导并作地点状语。故选A。答案：A9A.display B
11、exhibitionCsale Ddesign解析：考查名词。A.display“陈列”；B.exhibition“展览”；C.sale“销售”；D.design“设计”。句意：那天一定有鸡蛋促销，因为摆放着的一打和半打装的盒装鸡蛋很显眼。故选C。答案：C10A.piled BdecoratedCwrapped Dpacked解析：考查动词。A.piled“堆积”；B.decorated“装饰”；C.wrapped“包裹”；D.packed“包装”。句意：箱子堆了三、四英尺高。故选A。答案：A11A.inspect BadmireCarrange Ddestroy解析：考查动词。A.inspe
12、ct“检查”；B.admire“钦佩”；C.arrange“安排”；D.destroy“毁掉”。句意：我一定停在那些箱子前面欣赏那些鸡蛋箱子。故选B。答案：B12A.knocked on Bknocked overCknocked off Dknocked at解析：考查动词词组。A.knocked on“敲”；B.knocked over“打翻，打翻了，撞翻”；C.knocked off“打掉”；D.knocked at“敲”。句意：一个女士推着购物车过来，打翻了鸡蛋箱子，然后离开了。故选B。答案：B13A.declared BpretendedCdecided Dregretted解析：考
13、查动词。A.declared“宣布”；B.pretended“假装”；C.decided“决定”；D.regretted“后悔”。句意：我决定把展览品放回到一起，即使不是我的错。故选C。答案：C14A.fault BtaskCgoal Dplan解析：考查名词。A.fault“过错”；B.task“任务”；C.goal“目标”；D.plan“计划”。根据上题句意可知选A。答案：A15A.scream BalarmCnoise Dcall解析：考查名词。A.scream“尖叫”；B.alarm“警报”；C.noise“噪音”；D.call“呼叫”。句意：经理听到了噪音，冲过来看发生了什么事情。故
14、选C。答案：C16A.back BkneesCstomach Dhead解析：考查名词。A.back“背部”；B.knees“膝盖”；C.stomach“胃”；D.head“头”。句意：当经理出现的时候，我正跪在地上检查箱子里的鸡蛋是否弄坏。故选B。答案：B17A.praised BhitCshouted Dscolded解析：考查动词。A.praised“称赞”；B.hit“击打”；C.shouted“大喊”；D.scolded“责备”。句意：他严厉地批评我，让我付款弥补鸡蛋的损失。故选D。答案：D18A.set aside Bsort outCmake up to Dpick up解析：考
15、查动词词组。A.set aside“把放置一旁，不理会”；B.sort out“整理”；C.make up to“弥补”；D.pick up“捡起，偶然学到”。根据上题句意可知选C。答案：C19A.nothing BnoCany Dsomething解析：考查不定代词。A.nothing“什么也没有”；B.no“没有”；C.any“任何”；D.something“某事，某物”。It does no good to do sth.(做某事是没用的)是固定搭配，故选B。答案：B20A.obviously BfrequentlyCunfortunately Dunnecessarily解析：考查副词。A.obviously“明显地”；B.frequently“频繁地”；C.unfortunately“遗憾地”；D.unnecessarily“不必要地”。句意：即使我很快忘记了这件事情，很明显经理没有忘记。故选A
