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1、廉政文化是社会主义文化建设的重要组成部分，是在我国五千多年文明历史发展过程中形成的博大精深的中华文化，是中华民族的传统美德语法填空短文改错组合练(一)题组(一).语法填空(2017河南开封一模)At the last weekend of November, I drove to Fragrant Hills Park to see red leaves with my wife. Although the park announced it closed _1_ (it) yearly Red Leaf Festival early on November 13, it was still
2、very crowded. It _2_ (report) that it received more than one million visitors during the Red Leaf Festival.We were told four ways to the top of the mountain, each of _3_ took 60 minutes to complete. We chose one way to get to the top. _4_ (see) from the top, it looked very beautiful. _5_ colorful th
3、e mountain is! Some trees were all red and some were covered _6_ yellow. The yellow leaves were especially golden and _7_ (enjoy). Then we visited Glazed Pagoda, SnowOntheWest Mountain and so on. I think they were all _8_ (well) worth visiting than many other attractions.On the way, we met an old co
4、uple who came from America. They said that they had traveled in China for several _9_ (month) and China was very great and beautiful. When I heard what they said, I was feeling _10_ (pride) as a Chinese.体裁：记叙文题材：个人经历主题：香山公园赏红叶【语篇导读】文章向我们介绍了作者驾车去香山公园赏红叶的所见、所闻及所感。1解析：its考查代词。句意为：尽管公园早在11月13日就已宣布一年一度的红
5、叶节闭幕，但仍然很拥挤。设空处作定语，和yearly共同修饰Red Leaf Festival，因此，应用形容词性物主代词。2解析：was reported考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：据报道，公园在红叶节期间接待的游客超过了100万人次。根据从句的时态为一般过去时可知，主句也应用一般过去时；it与report之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态。故填was reported。3解析：which考查定语从句。句意为：我们被告知有四条路线可以通向山顶，每条(路线)走完需要60分钟。each of _ 引导定语从句，先行词为ways，设空处作介词of的宾语，故用关系代词which。4解析：Seen考查非
6、谓语动词。句意为：从山顶上看，它看起来很美。see的逻辑主语是句子的主语it，指代上文提到的mountain，两者之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词作状语。5解析：How考查感叹句。由句末的“！”可知，这是一个感叹句，空格后为形容词colorful，所以用How引导。【快解】根据句末标点符号可将答案锁定在how和what，再根据设空后为形容词可确定填How。6解析：with考查介词。句意为：一些树已全部变红，而一些树被黄色覆盖。be covered with为固定搭配，意为“被覆盖”。故填with。7解析：enjoyable考查词性转换。and表示并列，设空处与golden(金色的)共同作were
7、的表语，因此，应用形容词形式。故填enjoyable。8解析：better考查副词的比较级。根据句中的标志词than可知，此处应用比较级，well的比较级为better。9解析：months考查名词单复数。month为可数名词，其前有several修饰，因此，应用名词的复数形式。10解析：proud考查词性转换。句意为：当我听到他们所说的话时，我感到作为一个中国人特别自豪。设空处作感官动词feel的表语，应用形容词形式。故填proud。.短文改错(2017长春监测二)Born in America, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and an inve
8、ntor. He was once thought to be a boy whom was not worth educating. In fact, he was a man full of imaginations.I admire Edison a lot because his great contributions to the world. He is said to having more than 1,000 inventions. In his lifetime, he were always eager to know how things worked. He was
9、also very diligent and work day and night. And this explained why he had so much great inventions.Success can never be easy achieved. Probably I cant be another Edison himself, but I will work hard to be a worthy person.答案：Born in America, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor. He was onc
10、e thought to be a boy was not worth educating. In fact, he was a man full of .I admire Edison a lot because his great contributions to the world. He is said to more than 1,000 inventions. In his lifetime, he always eager to know how things worked. He was also very diligent and day and night. And thi
11、s explained why he had so great inventions.Success can never be achieved. Probably I cant be another Edison ， but I will work hard to be a worthy person.第一处：删除an此处scientist与inventor同指一人，所以删除an。第二处：whomwho本句中boy后为定语从句，引导词指代先行词boy，指人，且在从句中充当主语，应用who引导该从句。故将whom改为who。第三处：imaginationsimagination根据下文中的mo
12、re than 1,000 inventions可知，imagination在此意为“创造力”，通常不用复数形式。故将imaginations改为imagination。第四处：在because后加ofhis great contributions to the world为名词短语，因此，其前应用because of，而because后接原因状语从句。故在because后加of。第五处：havinghavebe said to do结构中，to为不定式符号，其后应用动词原形。故将having改为have。第六处：werewas主语he为第三人称单数，因此，谓语动词也应用单数形式。故将were
13、改为was。第七处：workworked根据前面的was可知，此处应用一般过去时。故将work改为worked。第八处：muchmany根据后面的inventions可知，前面需用修饰可数名词的many。故将much改为many。第九处：easyeasily修饰谓语be achieved应用副词，故将easy改为easily。第十处：himselfmyself句意为：或许我本人无法成为另一个爱迪生此处宾语与主语应保持一致，故将himself改为myself。题组(二).语法填空(2017江西大江二模)Chengdu has been making a name for itself in We
14、stern countries in recent years, as the city has moved to _1_ (strength) its cultural exchanges with the rest of the world. Chengdu Week _2_ (host) in Madrid in January as a major activity of the 2017 Happy Spring Festival in Spain, _3_ is an annual event held by the Chinese embassy in Spain to cele
15、brate _4_ traditional Spring Festival holiday with overseas Chinese, locals and other visitors. It was the first time that the Chinese embassy had _5_ (patient) introduced a city to the traditional Lunar New Year celebration.During the festival, classic regional art forms such as paper cutting, shad
16、ow plays and face changing opera performances were _6_ display at the famous Plaza Mayor in Madrid. “The performances are so _7_ (amaze) that I want to buy a ticket to Chengdu right now，” said Manuela Carmena, mayor of Madrid, during the event. Mayor Carmena said that the two cities shared _8_ (similar)
