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1、廉政文化是社会主义文化建设的重要组成部分，是在我国五千多年文明历史发展过程中形成的博大精深的中华文化，是中华民族的传统美德专题能力训练八完形填空(三)(议论文)A(2017天津红桥区上学期期中)We humans experience two kinds of limitations:physical and mental.I had a remarkable 1 with Nancy,who was a 2 of M.S.(多发性硬化症),about physical limitations.She could no longer 3 and spent her waking hours i
2、n a wheelchair.“Im not confined(限制) to a wheelchair,”she insisted.“It doesnt confine me.It sets me 4.”“Before I got my wheelchair,”she continued,“I had trouble 5.Now I can go to different places!People confined to a room or a bed are usually 6.They spent their lives with a 7 heart.So what I want to
3、do is set them free.”Because of her 8,Nancy now helps people find ways of 9 more physical freedom.But we humans suffer other kinds of limitations,too.We need to free ourselves from 10 attitudes.Almost everybody walks around with a vast burden of imaginary limitations inside his 11.While the burden r
4、emains,personal success is difficult to 12.What burden of limiting beliefs and attitudes are you walking around with?Do you ever say,“I cant 13 this”?Do you believe other people can 14 the good things of life or simply be happy,but not you?These patterns of 15 are as much of a burden as a bag of roc
5、ks tied to our back.Okay,certain limitations are a part of our 16.You may be more able to see those that are 17.After all,mental limitations can be 18 hidden.But when you 19 limiting attitudes and beliefs,youll discover 20 you never dreamed of.Youll do things you never thought you could do and youll
6、 be truly free!【语篇导读】这是一篇议论文。作者从和一位有身体局限的女孩的对话中得到启示,我们常会有身体或精神上的局限,如果我们能摆脱局限性的态度和信念,便会发现我们拥有从未想过的力量。1.A.partyB.competitionC.conversationD.agreement答案:C解析:考查名词辨析。由下文可知,作者和Nancy进行了不平常的“谈话(conversation)”。2.A.reporterB.doctorC.scientistD.sufferer答案:D解析:考查名词辨析。由后面ofM.S.可知,她是一位多发性硬化症“患者(sufferer)”。3.A.sle
7、epB.walkC.listenD.talk答案:B解析:考查动词辨析。由后面inawheelchair可知,她不能再“行走(walk)”了。4.A.freeB.backC.asideD.off答案:A解析:考查形容词辨析。由上文“Itdoesntconfineme.”可知,她坚持说轮椅并没有限制她,轮椅带给她自由。set.free“释放;使获得自由”。下文的“SowhatIwanttodoissetthemfree.”也提供了解题暗示。5.A.stayingupB.turningaroundC.gettingaroundD.wakingup答案:C解析:考查动词短语辨析。由后面“NowIca
8、ngotodifferentplaces!”可知,一开始没有轮椅时她难以“四处走动(getaround)”。6.A.cruelB.strangeC.calmD.depressed答案:D解析:考查形容词辨析。被限制在房间里或床上的人通常都会很“沮丧(depressed)”。7.A.hardB.heavyC.warmD.big答案:B解析:考查形容词辨析。因为感到沮丧,他们的心情常会很“沉重(heavy)”。8.A.diseaseB.faultC.failureD.carelessness答案:A解析:考查名词辨析。由上文的说明可知,正是因为她的“病(disease)”,Nancy才去帮助别人。
9、9.A.lovingB.wantingC.gainingD.demanding答案:C解析:考查动词辨析。由上文“SowhatIwanttodoissetthemfree.”可知,Nancy现在帮助人们找到“获得(gain)”更多身体自由的方法。10.A.correctB.casualC.publicD.negative答案:D解析:考查形容词辨析。由句意可知,人们也有许多除了身体以外的其他的限制,我们需要让自己从“消极的(negative)”态度中释放出来。11.A.handB.headC.homeD.coat答案:B解析:考查名词辨析。由imaginarylimitations可知,此处说
10、明几乎在每个人的“大脑(head)”中都有着因想象出来的限制而带来的巨大负担。12.A.loseB.measureC.achieveD.remember答案:C解析:考查动词辨析。在负担存在的时候,个人的成功就难以“实现(achieve)”。13.A.changeB.reviewC.forgetD.guess答案:A解析:考查动词辨析。由前后这几个设问句可知,此处说明的是我无法“改变(change)”。14.A.understandB.experienceC.preventD.damage答案:B解析:考查动词辨析。由后面“thegoodthingsoflifeorsimplybehappy”
11、可知,此处说明的是你是否相信其他人都能“体验(experience)”生活中的好的事情或者只是能快乐,而你却不能?15.A.discussingB.speakingC.writingD.thinking答案:D解析:考查名词辨析。该段重点说明人的思想的限制,故选D项thinking表示“思想”。16.A.lifeB.journeyC.challengeD.program答案:A解析:考查名词辨析。阅读文章不难看出,文章说明的是“生活(life)”中的局限。17.A.perfectB.exactC.physicalD.simple答案:C解析:考查形容词辨析。“身体上的(physical)”局限
12、更为显而易见。这与后文中的mentallimitations形成对比。18.A.reallyB.easilyC.accidentallyD.eventually答案:B解析:考查副词辨析。精神上的局限“容易(easily)”被隐藏。19.A.getridofB.makefunofC.comeupwithD.liveupto答案:A解析:考查动词短语辨析。由文章最后的说明可知,此处说明的是当你“摆脱(getridof)”局限性的态度和信念的情况。20.A.friendshipB.knowledgeC.dutiesD.powers答案:D解析:考查名词辨析。由最后一句可知,当你“摆脱(getrid
13、of)”局限性的态度和信念后,你会发现你有着从未想过的“力量(power)”。BYearsago,whenIstartedlookingformyfirstjob,wiseadvisersadvised,“Barbara,beenthusiastic(热情的)!Enthusiasmwilltakeyou1thananyamountofexperience.”Howrighttheywere!Enthusiasticpeoplecanturna(n)2driveintoanadventure,extraworkintoopportunityandstrangersintofriends.“Not
14、hinggreatwasever3withoutenthusiasm,”wroteRalphWaldoEmerson.Itistheinnervoicethat4,“Icandoit!”whenothersshout,“No,youcant!”IttookyearsandyearsfortheearlyworkofBarbaraMcClintock,ageneticistwhowonthe1983NobelPrizeinmedicine,tobe5accepted.Yetshedidntstopworkingonherexperiments.Workwassuchadeep6forhertha
15、tsheneverthoughtofstopping.Weareallbornwithwide-eyed,enthusiasticwonderanditisthischildlikewonder7givesenthusiasticpeoplesuchayouthfulair,8theirage.At90,cellistPabloCasalswouldstarthisdaybyplayingthecello.Asthemusic9hisfingers,hisshoulderswould10andjoywouldreappearinhiseyes.Music,forCasals,waswhatmadelifeaneverending11.ElizabethLaytonofWellsville,Kan,was6812shebegantodraw.Thisactivity13thedepressionthatshehassufferedfromfor30yearsandthe14ofherworkledonecritictosay,
