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1、廉政文化是社会主义文化建设的重要组成部分，是在我国五千多年文明历史发展过程中形成的博大精深的中华文化，是中华民族的传统美德专题三 完形填空第4讲 说明文模拟演练Cloze 1(2017平顶山高三月考)(导学号 58210032)Few Americans stay in one place for a lifetime.We_1_from the city to the suburbs，from high school to college in a different state，from a job in one region to a better job_2_，from the hom
2、e where we_3_our children to the home where we plan to live in_4_With each move we are_5_making new friends，who become part of our new life.For many of us the_6_is a special time for forming new friendships.Today，millions of Americans go on vocation_7_，and they go not only to see new sights but also
3、in those places where they do not feel too_8_with the hope of meeting new people.No one really_9_a vacation trip to produce a close friend，but the beginning of a friendship is possible.Surely in every country people_10_friendship.The word“friend”to American people can be_11_to a wide range of relati
4、onshipsto someone one has known for a few weeks in a new place，to a close business companion，to a childhood playmate，to a man or woman，to a_12_colleague.There are real_13_among these relations for Americansa friendship may be_14_，casual，situational or deep and lasting.But to a European，who sees only
5、 our surface behavior，the differences are not clear.As Europeans see it，all kinds of “friends”flow_15_of Americanshomes with little ceremony.They may be parents of the childrens friends，house guests of neighbors，members of a committee，business associates from another town or even another country._16
6、_as a guest into an American home，the European visitor finds no_17_differences.The atmosphere is_18_Most people，old and young，are called_19_first names.Americans characteristic openness to different styles of relationship makes it possible for us to find new friends abroad with whom we feel_20_【语篇解读
7、】本文介绍了美国人的生活。美国人一生当中总是在搬迁，或者是因为上学的缘故，或者是因为工作的原因，还有的是因为退休后找个好地方养老。如今，很多美国人喜欢在夏天出国旅游，除了观光还希望能够开始一段友谊。1A.drive BcommuteCmove Dsettle解析：考查动词。A.drive“驾驶”；B.commute“交换”；C.move“移动”；D.settle“解决，定居”。根据上句“Few Americans stay in one place for a lifetime.”(几乎没有一个美国人一生只留在一个地方)。可知下句：我们从城市到郊区，从高中到大学。故选C。答案：C2A.abro
8、ad BelsewhereCsomewhere Dnowhere解析：考查副词。A.abroad“在国外”；B.elsewhere“在别处”；C.somewhere“在某处”；D.nowhere“无处”。句意：从一个地区的一份工作到别处的更好的工作。故选B。答案：B3A.deliver BprotectCeducate Draise解析：考查动词。A.deliver“递送”；B.protect“保护”；C.educate“教育”；D.raise“提高，养育”。句意：从养育孩子的家到计划退休居住的家。故选D。答案：D4A.retirement BdeathCillness Dsadness解析：
9、考查名词。A.retirement“退休”；B.death“死”；C.illness“疾病”；D.sadness“伤心”。根据上题句意可知故选A。答案：A5A.mostly BmainlyCrarely Dforever解析：考查副词。A.mostly“多半地”；B.mainly“主要地”；C.rarely“几乎不”；D.forever“永远”。句意：随着每次移动，我们永远交新朋友。故选D。答案：D6A.winter BsummerCspring Dautumn解析：考查名词。A.winter“冬天”；B.summer“夏天”；C.spring“春天”；D.autumn“秋天”。句意：对我们大
10、多数人来说夏天是一个交友的特殊时候。故选B。答案：B7A.along BfreelyCtogether Dabroad解析：考查副词。A.along“一起，向前”；B.freely“自由自在地”；C.together“在一起”；D.abroad“到国外”。句意：今天，数百万美国人到国外度假。故选D。答案：D8A.alone BstrangeCscared Dremote解析：考查形容词。A.alone“独自的”；B.strange“奇怪的”；C.scared“害怕的”；D.remote“遥远的”。句意：在度假的那些地方遇见新朋友他们并不感到太奇怪。故选B。答案：B9A.allows Bdesi
11、resCexpects Dimagines解析：考查动词。A.allows“允许”；B.desires“渴望”；C.expects“期盼”；D.imagines“想象”。句意：没有人真正地期盼在度假中交一个亲密的朋友。故选C。答案：C10A.form BdevelopCignore Dvalue解析：考查动词。A.form“形成”；B.develop“发展”；C.ignore“忽视”；D.value“评估，估价，珍惜”。句意：当然在每个国家都珍惜友谊。故选D。答案：D11A.used BappliedCstuck Ddedicated解析：考查动词。A.used“使用”；B.applied“应
12、用”；C.stuck“卡住”；D.dedicated“把用于”。句意：美国人能把“朋友”这个单词广泛地应用在人际关系中。故选B。答案：B12A.kind BgenerousCtrusted Dhelpful解析：考查形容词。A.kind“和蔼的”；B.generous“慷慨的”；C.trusted“可信的”；D.helpful“有益的”。句意：对一个诚实的同事。故选C。答案：C13A.differences BvarietiesCdistinctions Ddiversities解析：考查名词。A.differences“区分，不同”；B.varieties“种类”；C.distinction
13、s“区别”；D.diversities“多样性”。句意：对美国人来说上文提到的这些关系有真正的区分。故选A。答案：A14A.informal BreliableCshallow Dfragile解析：考查形容词。A.informal“非正式的”；B.reliable“可靠的”；C.shallow“浅的”；D.fragile“易碎的”。句意：一种友谊可能是肤浅的，随便的，环境形成的或深厚的，永久的。故选C。答案：C15A.in and out Bon and onCby and by Dup and down解析：考查固定搭配。A.in and out“进进出出”；B.on and on“继续不
14、停地”；C.by and by“不久，马上”；D.up and down“上上下下”。句意：正如欧洲人所看到的，各种各样的朋友进进出出美国家庭，毫无礼仪可言。故选A。答案：A16A.Moving BFlowingCGoing DComing解析：考查动词。A.Moving“移动”；B.Flowing“流动”；C.Going“去”；D.Coming“来”。句意：作为一个客人来到美国家庭，欧洲游客会发现没有明显的区别。故选D。答案：D17A.obvious BheavyCexplicit Dstrong解析：考查形容词。A.obvious“明显的”；B.heavy“重的”；C.explicit“明
15、确的”；D.strong“强壮的”。故根据上题句意可知选A。答案：A18A.weird BstressedCrelaxed Dstrange解析：考查形容词。A.weird“怪异的”；B.stressed“紧张的”；C.relaxed“放松的”；D.strange“奇怪的”。句意：气氛是放松的。故选C。答案：C19A.with BonCfor Dby解析：考查介词。句意：多数人，老人和年轻人，用名字称呼。因为是被动语态，故选D。答案：D20A.at best Bat homeCat heart Dat hand解析：考查词组。A.at best“充其量”；B.at home“在家”；C.at heart“内心里”；D.at hand“近在手边”。句意：美国人对不同类类型关系的开放性特征，使我们感觉到和新朋友在一起就像在家里一样。故选B。答案：BCloze 2(2017桂林第十八中
