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1、廉政文化是社会主义文化建设的重要组成部分，是在我国五千多年文明历史发展过程中形成的博大精深的中华文化，是中华民族的传统美德非谓语动词（2）语法知识精练I单句填空1.2017全国卷Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63._ (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.2. 2017全国卷By 68._ (eat) more fast food people
2、 will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.3.2017全国卷This included digging up the road, 63._ (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top.4. 2017全国卷She looks like any other schoolgirl, freshfaced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her n
3、ew Alevel course. But unlike her school friends, 16yearold Sarah is not spending halfterm 61._ (rest).5. 2017全国卷But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants 65._ (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty.6.2017浙江卷6月考Sixteen years earlier, Pahlsson had removed the diamond r
4、ing 61._ (cook) a meal. 7(2015陕西高考)Back from his twoyear medical service in Africa, Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother _(take)good care of at home.8(2015天津高考)_(absorb)in painting, John didnt notice evening approaching.9(2015天津高考)_ (work)for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedu
5、le.10(2015安徽高考)_(ignore)the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.11(2015福建高考)_ (learn)more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.12(2015福建高考)In recent years an English word “infosphere” has appeared
6、, _ (combine)the sense of “information” and “atmosphere”13(2014湖南高考)There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland，_(stare) at the night sky.14(2014北京高考)The film star wears sunglasses.Therefore，he can go shopping without _(recognize)15(2014大纲卷)Today there are more
7、airplanes _(carry) more people than ever before in the sky.16(2014湖南高考)Children，when _(accompany) by their parents，are allowed to enter the stadium.17(2014江西高考)He is thought _(act) foolishly.Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.18 (2014山东高考)Theres a note pinned to the door_(say)
8、 when the shop will open again.19(2014天津高考)Anxiously，she took the dress out of the package and tried it on，only _(find) it didnt fit.20(2014陕西高考)_(work) out the difficult maths problems，I have consulted Professor Russell several times.6. to cook考查不定式。此处不定式表示目的。语境为“取下戒指来做饭”，故填to cook。7taken句意：在他两年的非洲
9、医疗服务回来后，李博士很高兴看到他在家中被照顾得很好的母亲。此处考查非谓语动词作后置定语，mother和take good care of之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。8Absorbed句意：沉迷于绘画中，约翰没有注意时间已到了傍晚。此处的Absorbed in painting相当于原因状语从句Because he was absorbed in painting的省略。9Having worked句意：工作了两天后，史蒂夫设法准时完成了报告。动词work与句子主语Steve之间为主谓关系，故要用现在分词，同时work的动作发生在谓语动词managed to finish之前，故要用现在分词
10、的完成时形式。10Ignoring句意：忽视两者研究成果的区别将是你犯的最糟糕的错误之一。作主语要用动名词形式。11To learn句意：为了了解更多的中国文化，杰克决定选择中国民族音乐作为选修课。此处不定式作目的状语。逗号后面没有连词，可以判断此处应填非谓语动词。12combining句意：最近几年，一个英语单词“infosphere”出现了，是把“information”和“atmosphere”两个词的意义结合在了一起。动词combine和其逻辑主语word是主谓关系，故要用现在分词形式。13staring句意：没有比仰面躺在草地中央凝视着夜空更惬意的事情了。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。l
11、ying on my back in the middle of the grassland的逻辑主语与stare之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故答案为staring。17to have acted句意：他被认为做得很愚蠢。现在对于失去工作他别无谴责只能责备自己。think sb to be/do 认为某人是/做；表示被动的时候，也要用不定式作主语补足语，由句意可知，所以用不定式的完成式to have acted。18saying句意：有一张纸条别在门上，写着商店什么时候再营业。这里采用现在分词作定语，表示主动意义，相当于which/ that says.。19to find句意：她急切地从袋子里取
12、出那条连衣裙试穿了一下，结果发现它不合身。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。根据语境可知，此处考查“only动词不定式”表示出乎意料的结果。所以答案为to find。20To work句意：为了解决这些数学难题，我曾咨询过Russell教授几次。此处表示目的，空缺处填To work out。II语法填空（语篇填空）【安徽省合肥市2018届高三年级第一次英语联考】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。I was traveling in a small place in New York. That place had no taxi for a short _1_ (
13、distant). One had to take a rickshaw(人力车).I called out for an old man in the waiting line. Before I got on the rickshaw, I _2_ (automatic) asked how much he would charge to take me across to the Mall. I _3_ (tell) “10 dollars”. Then I started bargaining. He just gave a hard smile and said, “Whatever
14、 you feel like, please give me. It is not necessary_4_(bargain) on this small amount.”I was a bit ashamed at myself and kept quiet while he continued, “_5_(like) those taxis, my vehicle does not run on petrol or diesel(柴油) or even gas; _6_ runs on my sweat. So please give it to me _7_ a smile, for t
15、he money has to feed so many _8_(hunger) mouths at home.”When we reached the Mall, I gave him the money and the smile _9_ requested and added a gentle pat on his back. He smiled back as if to give me a receipt and I would preserve his smile for _10_ long time.【答案】1. distance 2. automatically 3. was told 4. to bargain 5. Unlike 6. it 7. with 8. hungry 9. as 10. A4. to bargain 考查不定式用法。本句中it是形
