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1、考点精讲精练,冠 词,聚焦中考英语,考点一 不定冠词a/an的用法, a/an泛指某一类人、事或物。表示身份、职业等。 如：A horse is an animal. A monkey is smaller than a tiger. He is an important doctor. 不定冠词a/an的用法区别 不定冠词a(an)是“一个”的意思。a用在以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母之前，an 用在以元音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母之前。经常在考题中出现的有：, 第一次提到的人或事物，表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈。 如: There is a desk in th
2、e room. He has a friend.,对点练精：,（A）1.The young man from_ European country has stayed in the room for_ hour Aa； an Ban； a Can； an D. the；the （ C ）2. What do you want to be in the future, John? I want to be_fashion designer. It is_amazing job. A. a; the B. an; a C. a; an D. an; the,（C）3.Cheer up! You w
3、ill get_A in the listening test. A.a B.the C.an D./ （A）4.What can I do for you,sir? I want_iPhone6splus for my wife as_useful gift. A.an; a B.a,an C.an;the D.a;a, 用于事物的“单位”前，表示“每一”，相当于every。 如：two dollars a kilo 两美元一公斤。 I go to school five days a week.我一周上五天课。 用于序数词前，表示“又一，再一” 如：try a third time. 用在
4、such, quite, rather, half, what等词之后。 用于一些固定搭配短语中。 如：such a good teacher /quite a lot / a lot of / a lot / a little / a few /a type of / a couple of / a dozen / a great deal of / a great many / a number of；as a whole /as a rule /go for a walk / go for a swim / go for a picnic / give sb. a hand / leav
5、e a message / in a hurry / in a minute / in a word / once in a while /for a while / after a while / have a good time / have a cold / have a try / have a rest / play a trick on , etc.,对点精练：,（ A ）5. Alice in wonderland II is such_wonderful science fiction movie that I want to see it_second time. A. a;
6、 a B. a; the C. /; the D. /; a （A）6.Did you have_ good time yesterday？ Yeah，I really had_ fun at the party！ Aa；/ Ba；the C/；the D. the；a,（ B ）7. Tony, whats_matter with you? I have_toothache. A. a; the B. the; a C. /; the D. the; / （ A ）8. Lets have_break, I want to make_telephone call. A. a; a B. a;
7、 the C. the; a D. the; the,考点二 定冠词the的用法, 用于上文提到过的人或事；表特指。如： There is a new book on the desk. Give me the book.,对点精练：,（A）9.I find_pen on the groundWhose is _pen？ Aa，the Bthe，a Ca，a Dthe，the （ A ）10. Do you know_girl who is standing under tree? Of course! She is Lucy, my classmates. A. the, the B. a,
8、 a C. a, / D. /, the,（ C ）11. Look at _ calendar. Its June 22. A. a B. an C. the D./,（ B ）12. Have you seen_film The Secret of Grave Robber? Yes, its quite_exciting film so that I have seen it twice. A. a; the B. the; an C. a; an D. the; the, 用在世界上独一无二的天体名词前。如：the sun the moon the earth the world 用于
9、乐器名词之前。如：play ( the piano the violin.) 用于形容词和分词前表示一类人。如：the rich富人，the living活着的人，the wounded伤员。We should take good care of the old ,The nurse is kind to the sick .,对点精练;,（ D ）13.What good weather ! We can see_sun in_ blue sky. A. a ; the B. the, a C. a , a D. the , the （D）14. Jack often plays _ pia
10、no and he wants to be a pianist when he grows up. A. a B. an C. / D. the,（ A ）15.Lao She was a very famous writer and even _young like his works. A. the B. / C. a D. an, 在姓氏复数前，表示“一家人”或“夫妇”。 如：The Browns are coming to see me tomorrow. 用于序数词和最高级前。 如：He is the tallest of the three children. 用于由普通名词构成的
11、专有名词、国家党派等名词前。 如：the United Nations 联合国，the United States 美国，the Communist Party of China 中国共产党等。,对点精练：,（ C ）16._ Greens are on_ visit to a beautiful city in China. A/; a BA; the CThe; a DThe; /,（ C ）17.” Running Man” is _very popular TV program in China. One of _most famous actresses, Angelababy, a
12、lways appears in it. A. a./ B.the, the C.a, the D. the, /,（ A ）18.The Whites have planned to visit _ Great Wall in China. A. the B. an C. a D. /,（ B ）19. Linda ,have you heard _ song Little Apple？ Is it the one Chopsticks Brothers sang last year ? Maybe its _ most popular song in 2014 A. a , the B.
13、the, the C.a, an D. the, a, 用在某些习惯用语中,go to the theater去看戏 on the way to前往的路上 with the help of在的帮助下 by the way顺便说一下 at the moment此刻 make the bed整理床铺 the next morning第二天早上 in the day在白天 in the sky在天空中 in the rain在雨中 go to the cinema/movies去看电影,in the end最后 listen to the radio听收音机 in the future在未来 on
14、the phone在电话中 the day after tomorrow后天 the day before yesterday前天 in the morning(afternoon, evening)在早上（中午、晚上） in the dark在黑暗处 go to the university上大学 all the year round/all around the year一年到头,对点精练：,（ C ）20.This novel can make you laugh and cry at_same time. A. a B. an C. the D. / （A ）21.We usually go to_school on weekdays, and sometimes go to_cinema at weekends. A. 不填; the B. the; the C. the; 不填 D. 不填；不填,（ C ）22. At _ age of 17, Guan Xiaotong played in the movie The Left Ear. A.a B.an C.the D./, 定冠词 the 的其他用法,1)在逢“+”的复数数词之前，指世纪的某个年代。如：In the 1950s,my grandfather went to the univers
