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1、廉政文化是社会主义文化建设的重要组成部分，是在我国五千多年文明历史发展过程中形成的博大精深的中华文化，是中华民族的传统美德Unit2 The United Kingdom 2.3 Grammar & WritingGrammar: 过去分词作宾语补足语过去分词作补语，表示“被动和完成”含义，或仅仅表示“状态”。1表示感觉或心理状态的动词(短语)(see，watch，observe，look at，hear，listen to，feel，notice，think等)I have never heard the song sung in my school我从未听过这首歌在我们学校唱过。He wa
2、tched the TV set carried out of the room他看到电视机被搬到屋子外面了。2表示“使役”意义的动词(have，make，get，keep，leave等)I had my leg broken in the football game我的腿在足球赛中摔坏了。The reporters keep us informed of the results of the games 记者不断地告知我们比赛结果。3表示“希望”、“要求”意义的动词(like，order，want，wish，expect等后用过去分词或在过去分词前to be)Everyone wishes
3、the matter(to be) settled as soon as possible 人人都希望这件事情尽快解决。I want my house(to be)completed before the national day 我想让我的房子在国庆节前完工。【拓展延伸】(1)现在分词作补足语 由延续性动词转化而来的现在分词作补足语，表示过程的一部分；而由瞬间性动词转化而来的现在分词作宾语补足语，表示动作的反复。 I heard her singing when I passed by her room 我路过她房间时，听到她正在唱歌。(动作正在进行，宾语是动作的发出者) I found t
4、he topic being discussed everywhere then 那时我发现人们在到处谈论这个话题。(动作正在进行，宾语是动作的承受者) Are you listening to them quarrelling？ 你在听他们吵架吗？(动作正在进行，宾语是动作的发出者) His remarks set me thinking 他的话引起了我的深思。 (动作正在进行，宾语是动作的发出者) The explosion sent us running in all directions 那次爆炸把我们吓得东奔西逃。 (动作正在进行，宾语是动作的发出者)(2)不定式作补语不定式作补语，
5、表示动作的全过程或者是动作已经结束。 Did you notice him leave the house？你看到他离开房间了吗？ I heard her say so我听见她是这么说的。某些动词短语后面接不定式作宾语补足语。此类短语有：call on，rely on，depend on，wait for，long for，vote for等。 You can depend on her to be late可以担保她必定迟到。 We are longing for the holiday to come我们渴望着假日的到来。动词think，consider，believe，find，feel
6、，know，guess，prove，suppose，imagine等词后面，常接“to be形容词(名词或反身代词)”结构。 Hes thought to be one of the richest men in Europe 人们认为他是欧洲最大的富翁之一。 Imagine yourself(to be)rich and famous想象一下你又有钱，又有名的情况。1.（2015陕西）Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was very happy to see his mother_ good care of
7、at home.A. taking B. taken C. take D. be taken 2. (2015浙江) Listening to music at home is one thing，going to hear it _ live is quite another. A. perform B. performing C. to perform D. being performed3. (2014四川) The manager was satisfied to see many new products after great effort.A. having developed
8、B. to develop C. developed D. develop. 用所给动词的正确形式填空1. The master ordered the dinner (serve) at once.2. We saw the thief (catch) by the police.3. He lay in bed with his head (cover).4. The teacher had the lazy boy (stand) outside the classroom the whole morning.5. Dont leave the water (run) while you
9、 brush your teeth.6. He had his leg (break) in the match yesterday.7. They managed to make themselves (understand) in very simple English.8.When I came back to my hometown ten years later，I found it completely (change).9. Before driving into the city，you are required to get your car (wash).10. The o
10、ld couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog (follow) them. 11. I looked up and noticed a snake (wind) its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.12. Claire had her luggage (check) an hour before her plane left. 单项填空1The living room is clean and tidy，with a dining table al
11、ready_for a meal to be cooked.Alaid Blaying Cto lay Dbeing laid2Alexander tried to get his work_in the medical circles.Ato recognize Brecognizing Crecognize Drecognized3Helen had to shout above the sound of the music _.Amaking herself hearBto make herself hearCmaking herself heardDto make herself he
12、ard4Having passed all the tests, she felt a great weight _ off her mind.Ataking Btaken Ctake Dto be taken5We are pleased to see the problem_so quickly.Asettled Bhaving been settledCbe settled Dsettling6The girl glanced over her shoulder and found herself _ by a young man in black.Awas followed Bfoll
13、owedCfollowing Dhad been followed7Mother was upset that her son went out to play games, leaving his homework _.Adone Bdoing Cundone Ddo8I dont want the children _ out in such weather.Atake Bto take Ctaken Dtaking9They kept their eyes _ upon the screen as an exciting football match was televised live.Afixing Bto be fixed Cto fix Dfixed10When his wife returned, the husband noticed her hair _ short.Acutting Bto be cut Cbeing cut Dcut11With all the money
