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1、,专,题,单项填空,第10课时 简单句与并列句,一,1. Someone wants you on the phone. _ nobody knows I am here. (2011全国新课标卷) A. Although B. And C. But D. So,2. _ a strange plant! Ive never seen it before. (2011辽宁卷) A. Which B. What C. How D. Whether,3. I told them not everybody could run as fast as you did, _？ (2011重庆卷) A.
2、could he B. didnt I C. didnt you D. could they,一、祈使句 _ the milk and set a good example to the other children. A. Drink B. To think C. Drinking D. Having drinking,简单句,简单句所涉及的考点主要包括祈使句、感叹句和反意疑问句三个方面。,1. 祈使句主要用于请求，发出邀请，给予指示、忠告或警告，也可用于发出命令等。 2. 祈使句的特点是：一般不出现主语(you), 但有时为了指明向谁发出请求或命令，也可以说出主语；谓语动词一律用原形；否定
3、式一律在动词前面加dont。,二、感叹句 _ she sings! I have never heard a better voice. A. How beautiful B. What beautiful song C. How beautifully D. So wonderful,感叹句的基本结构特点是： What a(n) ( adj.) 单数可数名词( 主语 动词)! What adj. 不可数名词或复数可数名词！ How adj. /adv. ( 主语 动词)! How adj. a(n) 单数可数名词( 主语 动词)!,【考点1】主从复合句后面的反意问句,I dont suppo
4、se our team might have been beaten by theirs last night, _？ A. do I B. might it C. hasnt it D. was it,三、反意疑问句,如果陈述部分是主从复合句，后面的反意问句通常与主句的主谓一致。如果主句的谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, imagine, guess, expect等，后面的反意问句要注意三种情况：,1. 如果主语是第一人称I, 后面的反意问句需与从句的主谓一致。 2. 如果主句的主语是其他人称，则后面的反意问句常需与主句的主谓一致。 3. 如果主句的动词是否定式，
5、后面的反意问句要用肯定式。,【考点2】强调结构后面的反意问句,It was at the gate that you met her, _？ A. wasnt it B. was it C. didnt you D. did you,强调结构“It is / was被强调部分that ”后的反意问句需与that前面的主谓一致。,【考点3】并列句后面的反意问句,The man works hard and he is the best worker in his factory, _？ A. does he B. doesnt he C. is he D. isnt he,两个并列句(常见的连词
6、有： or, and, but, while, for等)后面的反意问句的主谓一般需与距离它近的那个分句的主谓一致。,【考点4】否定句后面的反意问句,He had little idea that it was getting so serious, _？ A. didnt he B. did he C. wasnt it D. was it,1. 前面的陈述部分有半否定词hardly, rarely, scarcely, few, little, seldom等时，反意问句用肯定形式。 2. 陈述部分虽有否定前(后)缀词(如： dis， in， un， less)时，反意问句仍要用否定形式。
7、,【考点5】祈使句后面的反意问句,Lily, help me put up the picture on the wall, _？ A. will you B. dont you C. are you D. didnt you,1. Lets开头(包括听话者), 反意问句用shall we；Let us开头(不包括听话者), 反意问句用will you。 2. 其他形式的肯定祈使句后面，一般用will you。,【考点6】情态动词后面的反意问句, I think its high time that she made up her mind. The police must have know
8、n all about this, _？ A. mustnt they B. havent they C. mustnt it D. hasnt it,情态动词用于推测，后面的反意问句的谓语一般要与情态动词后面的动词相一致。,【考点7】have后面的反意问句,Its seven oclock now. We have to leave for the cinema, _？ A. havent we B. dont we C. isnt it D. wasnt it,答案：B,1. have表“有”时，后面的反意问句的谓语可用have或do的适当形式。 2. have表“让、吃、患”等意思时，后
9、面的反意问句的谓语用do的适当形式。 3. have to表“不得不”时，后面的反意问句的谓语要用do的适当形式。 4. have done构成完成时时，后面的反意问句的谓语要用have的适当形式。,Its the first time that he has been to Australia, _. A. isnt he B. hasnt he C. isnt it D. hasnt it, Alice, you feed the bird today, _？ But I fed it yesterday. A. do you B. will you C. didnt you D. don
10、t you,1. 陈述部分是There be结构时，反意问句的主语用there来充当。 2. I wish表示愿望，后面的反意问句常用may I。 3. Im 开头，后面的反意问句常用arent I。 4. 以So, Oh开头的句子，若是肯定句，其后的反意问句也用肯定；若是否定句，其后的反意问句也用否定。,We thought there were 35 students in the dining hall, _， in fact, there were 40. A. while B. whether C. what D. which,并列句,【考点1】转折并列句,Excuse me for
11、 breaking in, _ I have some news for you. A. so B. and C. but D. that,1. but 用作并列连词，意为“但是”，“然而”，表示转折意义。 Rick made some more records, but he wasnt as popular as he had been before. 此时要注意 but 与 however 的区别。 however 表示“可是”，“但是”的意义时，常用作副词，可以放在句首、句中、句尾，并常用逗号将它与句子分开。 However，he didnt realize his dream in
12、the end.,2. but 可置于表示歉意的话(如 Excuse me 或 Im sorry )之后，提出请求或说出可能触犯对方的话，它没有实际意义，只起连接作用，可以省去。 I am sorry, but I dont think I know you. 3. 转折并列句主要由but(但是), yet(可是), while(而，却)等连词连接。,【考点2】选择并列句,Bring the flowers into a warm room _ theyll soon open. (2011辽宁卷) A. or B. and C. but D. for,主要由or(或者，还是，否则), eit
13、heror(不是就是), neithernor(既不也不), otherwise(要不然)等连词连接。,【考点3】联合并列句,_， and Ill get the work finished. A. Have one more hour B. One more hour C. Given one more hour D. If I have one more hour,1句型中陈述句的时态或语气决定着祈使句表示的条件性质 当陈述句是一般将来时或一般现在时的时候， 祈使句是真实条件句。 Follow the advice of the doctor, and youll be well very
14、 soon. Work hard, and you can make rapid progress in your study.,当陈述句的谓语动词是would / should / could / might 动词原形或完成体时，祈使句表示非真实条件句。 Come tomorrow and I would tell you everything.,2“祈使句 and 陈述句”句型的三种变化形式 “祈使句 破折号 陈述句” Try some of this juice perhaps youll like it. “名词词组 and 陈述句” 名词词组中通常含有more, another, further, earlier等词。 It is really very dangerous. One more step, and the baby will fall into the well. A few minutes earlier, and I could have seen the famous scientist.,“祈使句 or 陈述句” or表示“否则”、“要不然的话”， or可用or else或otherwise替换， 从反面来预测结果。
