《阅读及听力四选一讲座学生稿》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《阅读及听力四选一讲座学生稿（41页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、四选一,阅读,正确理解事实细节 词汇的理解 理解文章意义 归纳文章主题思想 得出结论 判断作者态度,构词知识,前缀+词根：inter(中间)+veneintervene(介入) 词根+后缀：circl(圆)+let(小)circlet(小环) 词根+词根：tele(远)+scope(镜)telescope(望远镜) 前缀+词根+后缀：in(不)+aud(听)+ible(可)inaudible(听不见) 双前缀+词根：re(再)+dis(取下)+cover(盖)rediscover(再发现) 词根+双后缀：care(用心)+less(不)+ly(地)carelessly(不小心地) 前缀+双词根
2、：tri(三)+gono(角)+metry(测量)trigonometry(三角几何) 双词根+后缀：biblio(书)+phil(爱)+ist(人)bibliophilist(书籍爱好者) 双前缀+词根+后缀：ir(不)+re(反对)+sist(站)+ibleirresistible(不可抵抗的) 前缀+词根+双后缀：se(离)+greg(群)+ation+istsegregationist(种族隔离主义者) 双前缀+词根+双后缀：un(不)+pre(先)+ced(走)+ent+edunprecedented(史无前例的),上下文线索,同义定义：is/are(called)，means，ca
3、n be defined as，refer to，is/are known as，signify等；标点符号，如，()等 ；同位语形式或连词or 近义复述 反义对照 搭配集合利用词与词的搭配或该词所出现的语境 比较举例上下文中的比较和举例 因果时间因与果、时间的先与后 常识,examples,Food fallacies refer to beliefs about food that are not true. Multiplexing transmitting independent signals at the same time in the same channelincreases
4、 the efficiency of radio channels. Nerve cells evidently first appeared in coelenterates, “hollowgutted” organisms like hydra and the sea anemone. Intelligent behavior remained impossible until the appearance of relatively big，complex types of brainthe types we find among the vertebrates，or backbone
5、d animals.,examples,Mr. and Mrs. Firth had a long courtship. They dated for nine years before they got married. Although he often had the opportunity，Mr. Tritt never stole money from a customer. This would have endangered his position at the bank，and he did not want to jeopardize his future. Chimpan
6、zees in the wild use simple objects as tools，but in laboratory situations they can use more sophisticated items. Most dentists-offices are drab places，while Emilios new office is a bright，cheerful place.,examples,People gathered to look. Three fine streams of hot water sprouted from holes in the jac
7、ket(套，壳) of the radiator. A man is watering his lawn just as an attractive，well dressed girl walked by. As he ogles her，he accidentally turns the hose on his ugly，dowdy wife. The consequences of epochal events such as wars and great scientific discoveries are not confined to a small geographical are
8、a. Doctors believe that smoking cigarettes is detrimental to your health. They also regard drinking as harmful.,examples,Robert is considered peremptory administrator because he makes decisions without seeking the opinions of others. When Mark was in pedantic mood，he assumed the manner of a famous p
9、rofessor and gave long lectures on boring, insignificant topics. An apple falls down instead of up because of gravity. An atomic clock is so precise that it can be used to check the accuracy of predictions based on Einsteins relativity theories.,预测 -主题句 、关联词语,Many people believe the glare from snow
10、causes snowblindness. Yet Yet，dark glasses or not，they find themselves suffering from headaches and watering eyes，and even snowblindness，when exposed to several hours of “snow light”.,The United States Army has now determined that glare from snow does not cause snowblindness in troops in a snow-cove
11、red country. Rather，a mans eyes frequently find nothing to focus on in a broad expanse of barren snow-covered terrain. So his gaze continually shifts and jumps back and forth over the entire landscape in search of something to look at. Finding nothing hour after hour，the eyes never stop searching an
12、d the eyeballs become sore and the eye muscles ache. Nature offsets this irritation by producing more and more fluid which covers the eyeball. The fluid covers the eyeball in increasing quantity until vision blurs，then is obscured，and the result is total，even though temporary，snowblindness.,判断,文章内容的
13、正误 个别词语的大意 上下文进行预测性判断 通过判断得出结论 对作者语气态度、思想倾向等作出判断,examples,She has a wide interest and is an omnivorous reader. Laziness is a sin, everyone knows that. Nevertheless A) laziness can actually be helpful B) laziness is a sign of mental illness C) laziness is immoral and wasteful D) you must be careful w
14、hen you see someone lazy,examples,Which of the following statements was written by someone who prefers small cars to large ones? A) Their excellent gas mileage and even their improved interior design notwithstanding，todays compact cars simply fail to provide the feel a traditional motorist yearns fo
15、r. B) They lack some of the size and even the character of the full-sized autos we were accustomed to; but todays compacts more than make up for this with their excellent gas mileage.,归纳,句子的归纳 段落大意的归纳 短文主题的归纳,归纳-句子的归纳,A) Microwave ovens have eliminated many of the inconveniences previously associate
16、d with the preparation of meals. B) Many foods can go directly from the freezer to the microwave oven without being defrosted. C) Many microwave ovens can be pre-set to cook food while you are away from the kitchen. D) The microwave oven has greatly reduced the amount of time it takes to cook a meal.,归纳-段落大意的归纳,Although most universities in the United States are run on a semester system, which offers classes in the fall and spring, some schools obser
