《中考英语语法讲解课件-行为动词与系动词》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《中考英语语法讲解课件-行为动词与系动词（34页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、中考英语语法,第十七讲 行为动词与系动词,第一部分：动词的类别,动词的类别,行为动词,系动词,助动词,情态动词,独立 做谓语,不独立 做谓语,及物动词vt与不及物动词vi,瞬间动词与延续行动词,双宾语动词,重点在记忆、表语两个问题,第二部分：动词的时态、语态、语气,第三部分(1)：及物动词与不及物动词,及物与不及物,及物动词vt,不及物动词vi,纯及物,纯不及物,什么是,有哪些,1、不能单独结尾。2、其后不能用介词 I reach KF(对) I reached(错),1、能单独结尾。2、其后必须用介词 I arrived(对) I arrived at (错) I arrived in KF
2、 (对),考点：能不能加介词/能不能单独结尾,最常考: see; hear; serve; reach; raise 其他详见下篇,最常考: look; listen; arrive; rise 其他详见下篇,Vi=vt的动词,everybody , our game begins. let us begin our game,Vi、vt意思不同,we saw the mountain when the clouds lifted He lifted his glass and drank,一、纯及物动词： buy, catch, invent, found, like, observe, o
3、ffer, prevent, promise, raise, find, forget, receive, regard, see, say, seat, supply, select, suppose, show, make, take, tell 二、纯不及物动词： agree, go, work, listen, look, come, die, belong, fall, exist, rise, arrive, sit, sail, hurry, fail, succeed 三、及物与不及物意思不一样 beat vi.跳动 vt. 敲、打; grow vi.生长 vt. 种植 pla
4、y vi.玩耍 vt. 打（牌、球）,演奏 smell vi.发出（气味） vt. 嗅 ring vi.（电话、铃）响vt.打电话 speak vi.讲话 vt. 说（语言） hang vi. 悬挂 vt. 绞死 operate vi.动手术 vt. 操作 Lift vi 烟雾消散 vt举起,第三部分(2)：瞬间动词与延续性动词,1、以上两类动词都能用于现在完成时，表示动作到现在为止已结束，例如： He has studied English for three years. 2、持续性动词在完成时中能与表示持续一段时间的状语连用，而瞬间性动词则不能。例如： His parents talke
5、d with the teacher for half an hour. 3、瞬间性动词在完成时中如要与表示持续一段时间的状语连用 例如：He has been in the army/a soldier for htree years.（他参军已有3年了。）不能用has joined 本章节详见第二讲-完成时章节,常用瞬间动词相应持续性动词关系如下： 1、gobe away 2、comebe here 3、come backbe back 4、leavebe away（be not here） 5、buyhave 6、borrowkeep 7、diebe dead 8、beginbe on
6、9、finishbe over 10、openbe open 11、closebe closed 12、losebe lost 13、get to knowknow 14、turn onbe on 15、get upbe up 16、sit downsit/be seated 17、joinbe in（）或be amember 18、becomebe,第三部分(3)：双宾语动词,双宾语动词,配to的,配for的,bring , fetch , give , hand , lend , offer , owe , pass , pay , post , promise , sell , send
7、 , show , take , teach , tell , throw , write,动词后同时用人、物做宾语（注意人和物的不同位置） 例: give me the book= give the book to me,ask, buy , call , choose , cook , do , find , get , keep , leave , save,第四部分:系动词,1）状态系动词 用来表示主语状态，只有be一词 2）持续系动词 用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如： He always k
8、ept silent at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默。 This matter rests a mystery. 此事仍是一个谜。 3）表像系动词 用来表示“看起来像”这一概念，主要有seem, appear, look, 例如： He looks tired. 他看起来很累。 He seems (to be) very sad. 他看起来很伤心。 4）感官系动词 感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, 例如： This kind of cloth feels very soft. 这种布手感很软。 This flower smells very sw
9、eet. 这朵花闻起来很香。 5）变化系动词 这些系动词表示主语变成什么样，变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run. 例如：He became mad after that. 自那之后，他疯了。 She grew rich within a short time. 她没多长时间就富了。 6）终止系动词 表示主语已终止动作，主要有prove, trun out, 表达“证实”，“变成”之意， 例如： The rumor proved false. 这谣言证实有假。 The search proved difficult. 搜查证实
10、很难。 His plan turned out a success. 他的计划终于成功了。（turn out表终止性结果）,第五部分:中考不规则动词与习题,Beat beat beaten Become became become Begin began begun Bend bent bent Blow blew blown Break broke broken Burn burnt burnt Build built built Bring brought brought Buy bought bought Catch caught caught Choose chose chosen C
11、ome came come Cost cost cost,Cut cut cut Do did done Draw drew drawn Drink drank drunk Drive drove driven Eat ate eaten Fall fell fallen Feed fed fed Feel felt felt Find found found Fit fit fit Fly flew flown Forget forgot forgotten Get got got,Give gave given Go went gone Grow grew grown Have had h
12、ad Hear heard heard Hide hid hidden Hit hit hit Hold held held Hurt hurt hurt Keep kept kept Know knew known Lead led led Leave left left Lend lent lent,Let let let Lie lay lain Light lit lit Lose lost lost Make made made Meet met met Pay paid paid Put put put Read read read Ride rode ridden Ring ra
13、ng rung Rise rose risen Run ran run Say said said,See saw seen Sell sold sold Send sent sent Set set set Shall should should Shine shone shone Show showed shown Shut shut shut Sing sang sung Sit sat sat Sleep slept slept Smell smelt smelt Speak spoke spoken Spend spent spent,Spill spilt spilt 溅 Spit
14、 spat spat Spoil spoilt spoilt Stand stood stood Sweep swept swept Swim swam swum Take took taken Teach taught taught Tell told told Think thought thought Throw threw thrown Understand understood Wake woke woken Win won won Write wrote written,八、动词（情态动词、不定式、时态等） （ ）1. The life we were used to _ grea
15、tly since 2000. A. change B. has changed C. changing D. have changed （ ）2. Sorry, Mr. Green. I _ my English book at home. -Thats OK, but dont forget next time. A. forgot B. forget C. left D. kept （ ）3Im sure he _ able to finish this job Abe Bis Care Dcan （ ）4-Dadwe can _ sports in school one hour a day.-Really? Its so good Ato do Bdoes Cdo Ddoing （ ）5. 一 _! Someone is singing upstairsIt must be Maria. It cant be herI saw her out ALook BSay CListen DCome,B,C,B,C,A,（ ）6- Linda，I am very thirsty. - Lets go to the nearest supermarket _ some drink, OK? Abuy Bbought C. to buy D. buying （ ）7My au
