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1、知识盘点,真题探究,1.倒装句型、强调句型和反意疑问句中的主谓一致。,2.强调句型中被强调的代词的格应与原句一致。,3.否定副词、由only修饰的状语、so / such置于句首时的倒装。,4.反意疑问句的句型、时态、人称一致原则,祈使句、复合句的反 意疑问句,陈述部分带有must / may时的反意疑问句。,5.省略和替代主要考查:,(1)并列句和状语从句中的省略;,(2)动词不定式的省略;,知识盘点,真题探究,(3)so, not的替代作用;,(4)do, do it / do that / do so的替代作用。,一、强调句,强调句型可强调句子中的主语、宾语和状语等成分,但不能强调定 语
2、和谓语。被强调部分可以是单词、短语,也可以是从句。被强调 的代词格应与原句一致;被强调的部分如果是原句的主语,who / that 后的谓语在人称和数上应与原句的主语保持一致。,考点1 强调句型用于强调陈述句,形式:it is / was+被强调部分+that / who.,知识盘点,真题探究,It is English that is the most widely used in the world nowadays. 在当 今世界使用最广泛的是英语。,It is what you usually do that really matters. 真正重要的是你平常的所 作所为。,It wa
3、s the man who was dressed in black that helped to catch the thief. 正是穿黑衣服的那个人帮助逮住了小偷。,It was because her mother was ill that she didnt go to work. 是因为母 亲生了病她才没来上班。,为了增加试题的难度,被强调部分常常为主语从句、宾语从句,知识盘点,真题探究,、带定语从句或同位语从句的名词、并列关系的从句等,有时还把 强调句型和其他句型结合起来考查。,考点2 强调句型用于强调一般疑问句,形式:Is / Was it+被强调部分+that / who.?
4、 (that / who从句中的 谓语动词要用陈述语序),Is it Professor Wang that / who teaches you English?是王教授教你们 英语的吗?,Was it in 1896 that the modern Olympic Games started? 现代奥运会始 于1896年吗?,知识盘点,真题探究,注:还可以把强调句型用于宾语从句中,但要注意语序的变化。,I wonder if it was in 1896 that the modern Olympic Games started.,考点3 强调句型用于强调特殊疑问句,形式:疑问词+is /
5、was it that / who.? (that / who从句中的谓语动 词要用陈述语序),Who was it that broke the window? 打破窗子的是谁?,When was it that he called me yesterday? 他昨天给我打电话是在什么 时候?,注:还可以把强调句型用于宾语从句中,但要注意语序的变化。,知识盘点,真题探究,I dont know when it was that he called me yesterday.,考点4 强调句型用于强调“not.until.”句型和“only+状语.” 句型。,形式:It is / was no
6、t until.that.(that从句中的谓语动词要用陈述 语序),It was not until ten oclock that he went to bed. 直到十点钟他才去睡 觉。,普通句型:He didnt go to bed until ten oclock.,倒装句型:Not until ten oclock did he go to bed.,知识盘点,真题探究,考点5 变式强调句型,变式1:It must / may / might be.that.,变式2:It must / may / might have been.that.,变式3:It cant / could
7、nt be.that.,变式4:Can / Could it be.that.,It must be my book that he is reading. 他在看的一定是我的书。,Could it be Tom that is making the noise? 会是汤姆弄出这种噪音的 吗?,知识盘点,真题探究,考点6 强调句型与状语从句、定语从句的区别,判断是否是强调句型,可先把it is / was.that.去掉,如果剩下的 部分无论在语法上还是在意义上都仍然是完整的句子,那么就是强 调句型,否则就不是。,It was at eight oclock that he arrived h
8、ome.(强调句型),It was eight oclock when he arrived home.(时间状语从句),It was at eight oclock when he was walking along the street.(定语从 句),It was two years ago that I began to learn English.(强调句型),知识盘点,真题探究,It is two years since I began to learn English.(时间状语从句),It was two years before I began to learn Englis
9、h.(时间状语从句),考点7 谓语动词的强调,强调句型It is / was.that.不能强调谓语动词,如果强调谓语动 词,要用组动词do, does或did。但谓语动词必须是实意动词,且只能 是一般现在时和一般过去时。,I do think you are a good cook,He did write to you last week.,另外,do还可用于对祈使句的强调。,知识盘点,真题探究,Do come this evening!,Do be careful!,二、倒装句,英语句子的自然语序是主语在前,谓语动词在后。把谓语动词 放在主语之前,就叫倒装结构。如果全部谓语放在主语之前,
10、叫完全 倒装;如果只把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前,就叫部分倒装。,(一)完全倒装,考点1 “There be +主语+.”结构,在“There be +主语+.”结构中,be有时用stand / exist / lie / live,知识盘点,真题探究,/ flow等不及物动词代替。,There stood an old man under the tree. 树下站着一位老人。,考点2 Here / There / Now / Then / Thus +不及物动词+主语,There goes the bell. Lets go into the lecture hall. 铃响了,咱们进入
11、演 讲大厅吧。,考点3 Out / In / Up / Down / Away / Off / Back / Over +不及物动词 +主语,Away flew the birds. 鸟儿飞走了。,考点4 介词短语(表地点)+不及物动词+主语,知识盘点,真题探究,On the wall hang two large portraits. 墙上挂着两张巨幅画像。,考点5 表语部分+联系动词+主语(表语可以是形容词、介词短语 、现在分词、过去分词),Present at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith and many other
12、 guests. 出席会议的有怀特教授、史密斯教授,还有其他 许多客人。,考点6 Such + be +主语,Such are the facts; no one can deny them. 事实就是这样,没有人可以 否认。,知识盘点,真题探究,(二)部分倒装,考点1 So / Neither / Nor +助动词/情态动词+主语(表示前一句的内 容也适合另一人或另一物),Lily cant play table-tennis. Neither can I. 莉莉不会打乒乓球,我也不 会。,比较:So +主语+助动词/情态动词。(后面一个句子只是肯定或 重复前句的内容),It was col
13、d yesterday. 昨天很冷。,So it was. 的确如此。,知识盘点,真题探究,考点2 表示否定意义的副词或短语放在句首时引起的倒装,放在句首引起倒装的副词或短语有:not, no, nowhere, little, nev- er, hardly, scarcely, barely, seldom, in no time, at on time, by no means, in no way, not until, not only, no sooner.than., hardly. when.等。,By no means shall we give up. 我们绝不会放弃。,N
14、ever have I read the book. 我从来没看过这本书。,考点3 在so / such.that.句型中,so / such放在句首时引起的倒装,So nervous was she that she returned to China shortly after the earth-,知识盘点,真题探究,quake. 她地震之后非常紧张,很快就回到中国。,考点4 “only +状语(副词、介词短语或状语从句)”置于句首时引 起的倒装,Only after my friend came was the computer repaired. 只有在朋友来 了之后,电脑才修好。,
15、考点5 省略了if的虚拟条件句中的倒装(当条件状语从句中有were, had, should时),Have you reviewed your lessons, you might have passed the examina- tion. 要是早复习了功课,你可能就通过考试了。,知识盘点,真题探究,Should it not rain tomorrow, we would go for a picnic. 要是明天不下 雨,我们就去野餐。,考点6 as引导的让步状语从句的倒装结构,as引导让步状语从句时,表语、状语或谓语动词放在as之前,构成 “表语/状语/谓语动词+as +主语”结构。,
16、Hard as he studied, he failed the examination. 尽管他学习很用功,但是 还是没及格。,考点7 however / whatever或no matter how / what引导的让步状语 从句的倒装结构,知识盘点,真题探究,however / whatever或no matter how / what引导让步状语从句时, 连同它们所修饰的部分放在句首,后边用陈述语序。,However difficult it is, Ill work it out on time. 不管它有多困难,我都 会按时解决。,考点8 the more.the more.句式,在“the more.the more.句式”中,常把the more连同它修饰的 部分放在句首。,The harder you work, the greater progress you will make. 你学习越努 力,进步就会越大。,知识盘点,真题探究,考点9 however / whatever引导的感叹句,howev
