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1、表1-3-1 汽车电路图常用英文、英文缩写及含义英文缩写英文含义中文含义AAAmpers（s）安培AACAuxiliary Air Control (Valve)辅助空气控制（阀），二次空气怠速控制（阀）ABSAntilock Brake System防抱死制动系统A/CAir Conditioning空调ACAltemating Current交流电ACCAccessory辅助设备ACCActivated Carbon Canister活性炭罐ACLAir Cleaner空气滤清器A/DAnalog to Digital模数转换ADLAutomatic Door Lock自动门锁AIRSec
2、ondary Air Injection二次空气喷射ALCAutomatic Level Control，Automatic Lamp Control自动高度控制、自动液面控制、自动灯控制ALTAlternator交流发电机AM1/AM2Air Management 1/2空气控制管理1/2AM/FMAmplitude Modulation/Frequency Modulation调幅/调频AntAntenna天线APCMAccessory Power Control Module辅助设备动力控制模块APPAccelerator Pedal Position加速踏板位置ASCDAuto Spe
3、ed control Device自动速度调节装置ASRAcceleration Slip Regulation驱动防滑调节系统、加速打滑调节ASTAutomatic starter自动起动器A/TAutomatic Transmission/Transaxle自动变速器/自动变速桥ATCAutomatic Temperature Control自动温度控制ATFAutomatic Transmission Fluid自动变速器油ATSLCAutomatic Transmission Shift Lock Control自动变速器换档锁控制AutoAutomatic自动BB+Battery P
4、ositive Voltage蓄电池正极电压BATTBattery蓄电池BCMBody Control Module车身控制模块BLKBlack黑色BLUBlue蓝色BOSCHBOSCH波许（公司）BPCMBattery Pack Control Module蓄电池部件控制模块BPPBrake Pedal Position制动踏板位置BRAKEBrake制动BRNBrown褐色BTDCBefore Top Dead Center上止点前BTMBattery Thermal Module蓄电池接柱组件BTSIBrake Transmission Shift lnterlock制动-变速器换档联锁
5、装置BulbBulb灯泡BUSBus（电线的）母线，通讯线CDegrees Celsius摄氏度CamCamshaft凸轮轴CANComputer Area net电脑控制区域网CANController Area network控制器区域网络CCMChassis Control Module底盘控制模块CCOTCycling Clutch Orifice Tube循环离合器节流扎管CCPClimate Control Panel气候控制面板CDCompact Disc高密度盘，光盘CEXCabin EXchanger客舱热交换器CHGCharge充电CHMSLCenter High Moun
6、ted Stop Light中央高位制动灯CKPCrankshaft Position曲轴位置CKTCircuit线路C/LtrCigar Lighter点烟器CLClosed Loop闭环CLSCoolant Level Switch冷却液位开关CLUClutch离合器CMCCompressor Motor Controller压缩机电动机控制器CMPCamshaft Position凸轮轴位置COCarbon Monoxide一氧化碳CO2Carbon Dioxide二氧化碳COMMCommunication通讯ConnConnector连接器Concert调谐CPUCentral Pro
7、cessing Unit中央处理系统（装置）CSCharging System充电系统CTPClosed Throttle Position节气门关闭位置CYPCylinder Position缸位DDABDelayed Accessory Bus辅助设备延时系统DCDirect Current，Duty Cycle直流电，频宽比DCMDoor Control Module车门控制模块DEFDefrost除雾DIDistributor Ignition分电器点火DICDriver Information Center驾驶员信息中心DIMDash Integration Module控制板集成组
8、件DKDark黑色DLData Line数据传输线DLCData Link Connector数据传输装置连接器DMMDigital Multi-meter数字式万用表DMSDSDrive Motor Speed and Direction Sensor驱动电动机速度和方向传感器DMUDrive Motor Unit驱动电动机DOHCDual Overhead Camshafts双顶置凸轮轴DOMEDome顶灯DPDiffusion Pump扩散泵DR，DrvDriver驾驶员DRLDaytime Running Lamps白天行车信号灯DTCDiagnostic Trouble Code故障
9、代码EEBCMElectronic Brake Control Module电控制动控制模块EBTCMElectronic Brake and Traction Control Module电控制动和牵引力控制模块ECElectrical Center，Engine Control电子中心、发动机控制ECCElectronic Climate Control电控气候控制ECCSElectronic Center Control System电子中央控制系统ECIExtended Compressor at Idle怠速额外压缩机ECLEngine Coolant Level发动机冷却液液面EC
10、MEngine Control Module，Electronic Control Module发动机控制模块、电控模块ECO/SPORTEconomy /Sport经济/运动模式ECSEmission Control System排放净化控制系统ECTEngine Coolant Temperature发动机冷却液温度ECUElectronic Control Unit电子控制单元（也称为电脑）EDSElectronic Differential Lock电子差速锁定装置EDSElectronic (anti-slip) Differential System电子防滑差速锁定系统EEPROM
11、Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory电可擦程序只读存储器EFIElectronic Fuel Injection电子控制燃油喷射装置E-GasElectronic Gasoline电子油门EGRExhaust Gas Recirculation废气再循环、废气回流量EGR TVVExhaust Gas Recirculation Thermal Vacuum Valve废气再循环水温感知器真空控制阀EIElectronic lgnition电子点火ELCElectronic Level Control电控水平控制ELDElect
12、rical Load Detector电流负载检测器EMFElectromotive Force电动势EngEngine发动机EOPEngine Oil Pressure发动机机油压力EOTEngine Oil Temperature发动机机油温度EPSElectronic power steering电动助力转向EPROMErasable Programmable Read Only Memory可擦写程序只读存储器ESCElectronic Suspension Control电子悬架控制ESPElectronic Stabilization Procedure电子稳定化程序系统ETREl
13、ectronically Tuned Receiver电子调谐接收器EVAPEvaporative Emission燃油蒸气排出物，燃油蒸发污染ExhExhaust排气FDegrees Fahrenheit华氏度FCFan Control风扇控制FIFuel Injection燃油喷射FICDFast Idle Control Device（汽车空调压缩工作时）快怠速控制装置FLFusible Links熔断器FPFuel Pump燃油泵FTFuel Trim燃油微调、燃油导轨FWDFront Wheel Drive前轮驱动GgasGasoline汽油GenGenerator发电机、发生器GMGeneral Motors通用公司GM SPOGeneral Motors Service Parts Operations通用公司车辆维修工序GndGround搭铁、接地GRA车速控制装置GRNGreen绿色GRYGray灰色HH2OWaster水HamHamess线束HCHydrocarbons碳氧化合物HEATERHeater加热HiHigh高HO2SHeated Oxyge
