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1、Grammatical Filling,语法填空解题技巧,蓝山二中 李晓鸯,考纲解读,一篇200字左右的短文或对话 能力考查： 理解语篇、句子结构、 运用语法、单词短语,空格类型,有给定词,无给定词,10空,有给定词 （不超过3词）,无给定词 （仅限1词）,动词 名词：单复数 形容词/副词：比较级、最高级 词性转换,连词：and, but, or， 引导词(从句): who, that, what 代词：they, him, our, themselves 介词：in, on, to, for 冠词： a/an, the 连接性副词：however, therefore,时态，语态 ，主谓一致
2、 非谓语动词：-ing，-ed，to do,分析句子结构或分析语义, 确定所填词汇,解题三步走,通读全文,理解大意,确定固定搭配, 使句子前后连贯,一读 二填 三检查,语法是否正确，逻辑是否合理,2015高考全国新课标语法填空(1) Yangshuo,China It was raining lightly when I 61 (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didnt care. A few hours 62 , Id been at home in Hong Kong, with 63 (it) choking smog. Here
3、, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain. Id skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64 are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65 (painting). Instead, Id headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guil
4、in,its only an hour away 66 car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. Yangshuo 67 (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 68 (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destinat
5、ion for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 69 (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 70 (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.,2015高考全国新课标语法填空(1),Yangshuo,China It was raining lightly when I 61_ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didnt care. A
6、few hours 62_ , Id been at home in Hong Kong, with 63_(it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.,its,before/ earlier,arrived,谓语动词,副词,代词,Id skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64_ are pict
7、ured by artists in so many Chinese 65_ (painting). Instead, Id headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, its only an hour away 66_car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.,that/which,paintings,by,介词,连词,名词,Yangshuo 67_ (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 68_ (c
8、onduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 69_(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 70_ (live)
9、 in Shanghai and Hong Kong.,is,conducted,regularly,living,非谓语,非谓语,副词,谓语动词,2015年全国卷一语法填空题考点分布,一 无给定词解题技巧 1.Mary began this work four years ago and _enjoyed it very much. 2.I like this house with a beautiful garden, but I dont have enough money to buy .,it,Skill 1. 简单句或者并列句缺主语或宾语， 一般填_,代词,she,1. I thi
10、nk its a good idea _ you to come back to China. 2. Though she is a girl , she is interested _ football .,Skill 2.介词的考查：多数情况下出现在固定搭配中。,for,in,It be adj./n for sb to do sth,be interested in,Skill 3 .两个主谓从句之间如果没有分号或句号，很可能填_ 词,1.Tom is very young， _ he play basketball very well . 2.He worked hard ,_ he
11、succeeded finally .,but,连,and,Skill 4 . 冠词的考查；多数情况下出现在 a/an, the +名词 或 a/an, the +形容词+名词。,1. Giving rural children a good education is _ important task in fighting poverty. 2. When he was saying that, he broke_ branch from the tree that grew near the door.,an,a,归纳：无给定词题的解题技巧,Skill 1.简单句或者并列句中缺主语或宾语，
12、一定填代词,Skill 2.介词的考查；多数情况下出现在固定搭配。,Skill 3 .两个主谓之间如果没有分号或句号，很可能填_连词。,Skill 4 .冠词的考查；a/an, the +名词前或者形容词+名词前。,有给定词 你的解题思路或技巧又是什么呢？,1 As we climbed the mountains, we saw monkeys, _(visit) temples and told stories. 2 The teacher went into the classroom, _ (follow) by some students.,visited,followed,3 Th
13、e baby stayed in the room , _ (cry) loudly .,crying,给出动词？,非谓语,非谓语,谓语,有给定词题的解题技巧,总结：Skill 5 给出动词的试题解题技巧 1. 判断句子是否有谓语动词 2. 如果没有谓语动词或要作并列谓语， 那么要填的是_ 动词 如果有谓语动词且又不作并列谓语, 那么要填的是_ 动词 3.动词还要注意时态和语态的变化,谓语,非谓语,词形转换题，你的解题思路或技巧又是什么呢？ 1)It is very_ (kindness) of you to help me to learn English . 2) I was doing
14、my homework , when_ (sudden) I heard my someone laughing . 3) She runs _ (fast) than anyone else in her class. .,kind,suddenly,faster,总结：Skill 6 词形转换题的解题技巧 1.作表语，定语或补语常用_词。 2.修饰动词，形容词，副词，介词短语或整个句子，用_词。 3.根据句意和语境，考查形容词，副词的比较级，最高级或是相互转换。,形容词,副词,高考链接,2014高考全国新课标语篇填空(1),One morning , I was waiting at th
15、e bus stop , worried about _(be) late for school There were many people waiting at the stop , _some of them looked very anxious and _(disappoint) .When the bus finally came , we all hurried on board .I got a place next _ the window , so I had a good view of the sidewalk .A boy on a bike _ (catch) my attention .he was riding beside the bus and waving his arms . I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver , but he refused_(stop) until we reached the next stop .Still , the boy ke
