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1、选修6,Unit 16 Stories,-3-,主题语境:文学故事,-4-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.abandon vt.抛弃,放弃,遗弃 n.放任,纵情 高考佳句 However,these plans because of financial problems. 然而,这些计划因为经济问题而被放弃了。(2017全国卷,阅读理解B篇) (1)abandon sb (不顾责任、义务等)遗弃某人 abandon sth (不得已而)放弃某物 abandon oneself to.沉溺于 (2)abandoned adj.被抛弃的,被遗弃的,were abandoned,-5-,高频单词
2、,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)单句语法填空 After her son died in the accident,the mother abandoned to despair. 儿子死于那次事故后,那位妈妈陷入绝望。 (2)用abandon的恰当形式填空 He owned a farm,which looked almost . 他拥有一个农场,这个农场看起来都快废弃了。(2015广东卷,语法填空) In order to satisfy the desire,they may go so far as their sense of right and wrong. 为了满足欲望,他
3、们可能走得太远了以致到了放弃是非感的程度。(2014江苏卷,任务型阅读),herself,abandoned,to abandon,-6-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.preserve vt.保护,保持,保留,保存 高考佳句For many older people,particularly those living alone or in the country,driving is important for their independence. 对于许多特别是那些独居或住在乡下的老年人来说,开车对他们保持独立很重要。(2017全国卷,阅读理解D篇) (1)preserve sth
4、 保护/保存某物 preserve sth +adj.把某物保存得 the nature preserve自然保护区 (2)preservation n.保存,保护,贮藏,preserving,-7-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练用preserve或其短语的恰当形式填空 A machine with a specific purpose has another quality,one that we usually associate with living things:a wish its own existence.(2017北京卷,阅读理解D篇) No hunting is
5、allowed in . 在自然保护区内不准打猎。,to preserve,the nature preserve,-8-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,3.witness v.目击;亲眼看见;见证;作证 n.目击者,见证人 高考佳句As a result its likely to see a rise in the size of its working-age population and strong economic growth over the longer term. 因此,劳动年龄人口的规模可能会有所上升,而长期来看,则见证经济强劲增长。(2017江苏卷,任务型阅读) wit
6、ness to sth/doing sth (在法庭上)作证做了某事 bear/give witness to sb/sth 作证支持某人/某事 be a witness to 是的目击者,to witness,-9-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)用witness或其短语的恰当形式填空 She the man enter the building. 她作证说,她看到那个人进了那栋建筑物。 History the endless productions of Shakespearean plays in every major language of the world. 历史
7、已见证了莎士比亚戏剧用世界上的每种主要语言推出的不计其数的作品。(2015重庆卷,阅读理解E篇),witnessed to having seen,has witnessed,-10-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(2)写作升级 The box-office income of Chinese movies increased constantly from about 17 billion yuan in 2012 to over 40 billion in 2015. 满分表达 The box-office income of Chinese movies from about 17 b
8、illion yuan in 2012 to over 40 billion in 2015.,witnessed a constant increase,-11-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,4.occur(occurred,occurred)vi.发生,出现;想起 高考佳句Why this ?Nobody is quite sure. 为什么在发生这样的事?没有人能十分确定。(2017江苏卷,任务型阅读) (1)sth occurs 发生某事 It occurs to sb that.某人突然想起 If anything should occur.如果发生什么事情的话 (2)occurr
9、ence n.发生,出现,is occurring,-12-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,词义精析(1)happen是普通用语,使用广泛,其“发生”往往带有意外和偶然性。另外,happen也可以做“碰巧”讲,这时后面要接to do sth。 (2)take place 一般是按意图、计划 “发生;举行”,事情往往是事先安排好的。 (3)occur用于指具体事物时,可与happen换用。另外,occur还有“想起”的意思,这时不可同happen换用。,-13-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)用occur或其短语的恰当形式填空 As a matter of fact,failur
10、e is a common in everyones life. Though,as children,we thought this was crazy, to deny Papa a request. 尽管小时候我们认为这是疯了,但我们从来没有想过要拒绝爸爸的要求。(2015福建卷,阅读理解B篇) (2)写作升级 He had never thought that he might be working in China. 满分表达 had never him he might be working in China.,occurrence,it would never have occu
11、rred to us,It occurred to,that,-14-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,5.burst vi.爆炸;冲,闯;突然出现 n.破裂;爆炸,裂口;爆发,突发 高考佳句It was so terrible I . 太糟糕了,我突然大哭起来。(2016上海卷,阅读理解A篇) burst out doing sth=burst into+n.突然起来 burst into/in 闯入,闯进,破门而入 be bursting to do sth 急于(或迫切想)做某事 burst with anger/grief/joy 勃然大怒/心痛欲绝/心花怒放 burst open 猛然
12、打开,burst out crying,-15-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)用burst或其短语的恰当形式填空 All of us felt that he would . 我们都感觉到他就要勃然大怒了。 Suddenly,they . 突然他们放声大笑。 (2)单句语法填空 Tom was bursting (tell)everyone the news. (3)写作升级 The young girl suddenly began to sing on the street. 满分表达The young girl on the street.,burst into/wit
13、h anger,burst out laughing/burst into laughter,to tell,burst out singing,-16-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,6.discourage vt.使泄气;使灰心;阻止;劝阻 高考佳句 Move on to the next person if someone tells you she is not interested in talking on camera.Dont . 如果有人告诉你她对在镜头上讲话不感兴趣,继续走,去找下一个人,不要灰心。(2017浙江卷,七选五) (1)discourage sb from(do
14、ing)sth 打消某人(做)某事的念头 be/get discouraged 变得灰心;泄气 (2)courage n.勇气 encourage v.鼓励 encouragement n.鼓励,get discouraged,-17-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)用discourage的适当形式填空 Yet instead of by my slow progress,I was excited. 然而,我没有因为进展缓慢而感到灰心,反而兴奋起来。(2017全国卷,完形填空) (2)完成句子 One of his friends had stopped to make a
15、bicycle repair,but they had ,and they would catch up with him soon. 他的一位朋友停下来修车,但他们鼓励Mac继续,他们不久就会赶上他。(2017浙江卷,读后续写) this kind of thinking has a downside. 鼓励这种思维有一个缺点。(2016全国卷,阅读理解B篇),being discouraged,encouraged Mac to carry on,Encouraging,-18-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(3)写作升级 Parents should try to persuade their children not to smoke. 满分表达Parents should try to their children .,discourage,from smoking,-19-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.hold up 举起,支撑起;承受住;延迟,阻碍 教材原句She became quite famous when she invented a new way of suspension bridges during the building process.(Page
