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1、Unit 4 Wildlife protection,-2-,主题语境:人与自然环境与保护,-3-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.relief n.(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除;减轻痛苦的事物 教材原句In relief Daisy burst into laughter.(Page 26)戴茜如释重负,突然笑了起来。 (1)in relief 如释重负;松了口气 to ones relief 使某人欣慰的是;让某人感到放松的是 (2)relieve vt.减轻;解除 四维热练单句语法填空 Hearing the news,he breathed sigh of relief. To my
2、great /Much to my ,I wasnt late. News of their safety came as great relief.,a,relief,relief,in,-4-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.contain vt.包含;容纳;控制;抑制 高考佳句 Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin.(2016四川卷)研究者们发现“晚上的牛奶”含有更多的褪黑激素。 (1)contain oneself 克制自己 (2)container n.容器 词语辨析,-5-,高频
3、单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)用contain,include的正确形式填空 Our six-city tour a visit to London. This book all the information you need. (2)单句语法填空 He was so excited that he could hardly contain (he). The cats were fed a normal diet, (contain) 20% protein.,includes,contains,himself,containing,-6-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(2)
4、have an effect on/upon. 对有影响 (3)affection n.喜爱;爱慕,3.affect vt.影响;感动;侵袭 高考佳句 It is important to pay your electricity bill on time,as late payments may affect your credit.(2016浙江卷)按时缴纳电费很重要,因为逾期缴纳可能会影响你的信用。,-7-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)单句语法填空 She was affected tears by his story. Now several countries in
5、 Africa are trying to control the number of people (affect)by Ebola virus. Around 540 million people (affect)by second-hand smoke,which causes 100,000 deaths per year. (2)写作升级 He was affected by the failure in the exam and lost heart.(用过去分词短语做状语改写) 满分表达 ,he lost heart.,to,affected,are affected,Affec
6、ted by the failure in the exam,-8-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,4.appreciate vt.鉴赏;感激;意识到 高考佳句 Now,I appreciate the silence and the new way of communication it opens.(2017全国卷)现在,我欣赏它的寂静和它打开的新的交流方式。 (1)appreciate+sth 感激 I would appreciate it if. 如果我将不胜感激。 (2)appreciation n.欣赏;感激 in appreciation of 感激 温馨提示(1)apprec
7、iate后接动词-ing形式。 (2)其后只能接“事”做宾语,而不能接“人”做宾语。 (3)其后不直接跟if或when等引导的从句,需先接it,再接从句。此外,enjoy,hate,dislike,depend on,see to等词后也是如此。,-9-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)单句语法填空 I dont appreciate (treat)like a second-class citizen. He expressed his (appreciate)for what she had done. Id appreciate if you could let me kn
8、ow in advance whether or not you will come. He is given a rise in appreciation his excellent work.,being treated,appreciation,it,of,-10-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(2)写作升级 I would be grateful to you for turning off the lights.(用appreciate改写) 满分表达,Id appreciate it if you could turn off the lights.,-11-,高频单词,重点短语
9、,难点句型,5.employ vt.雇用;利用(时间、精力等);使用;运用 教材原句 Can they be employed to work in the park and not hurt the animals?(Page 27)能够雇用他们为公园工作并且不伤害动物吗? (1)employ sb to do sth 雇用某人做某事 (2)be employed in(doing)sth=employ oneself in(doing)sth 忙于某事;从事于某事 (3)employment n.工作;职业;雇用;使用 out of employment 失业 employer n.雇主;
10、老板 employee n.雇员;雇工,-12-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)单句语法填空 He has been employed writing a new book these days. For the past three years he has been employed a firefighter. (2)写作升级 He was employed in reading and he didnt see Tom come in. 满分表达 ,he didnt see Tom come in.(用过去分词短语做状语改写) ,he didnt see Tom com
11、e in.(用动词-ing形式短语做状语改写),in,as,Employed in reading,Employing himself in reading,-13-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.die out灭亡;逐渐消失(风俗、习惯等) 教材原句As a result these endangered animals may even die out.(Page 25)结果,这些濒危动物甚至可能会消亡。 die away(声音、光线、风等)渐渐消失 die down平息;(渐渐)熄灭;缓和 die off(种族等)相继死亡;(草木等)先后枯死 die of/from死于 四维热练单句
12、语法填空 This kind of plant has already died . The wind had died by dusk. The leaves of this plant are dying . Dont worry.The gossip will soon die .,out,away,off,down,-14-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.pay attention to 注意 教材原句You should pay more attention to the rainforest where I live and appreciate how the animals
13、 live together.(Page 26)你应该多关注我居住的雨林并欣赏一下动物们是如何在一起生活的。 draw/attract/catch ones attention 引起某人的注意 turn ones attention to. 把注意力转移到 fix/focus/concentrate ones attention on. 注意力集中在 devote ones attention to. 专心致志于 bring sth to ones attention 吸引某人注意某事 have sbs attention 让某人注意,-15-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)单
14、句语法填空 In order to protect the balance of nature,the professor suggested that we should pay attention to (improve)peoples environmental awareness. You speak English very well,but more attention should (pay)to your written English. He stood there,his attention (fix)on the notice on the wall.,improving
15、,be paid,fixed,-16-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(2)写作升级 例句的其他表达方式 满分表达He stood there,and his attention on the notice on the wall. 满分表达He stood there, his attention on the notice on the wall. 满分表达He his attention on the notice on the wall while standing there.,was fixed,fixing,fixed,-17-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,1.It shows
16、 the importance of wildlife protection,but Id like to help as the WWF suggests.(Page 26)这体现了野生动植物保护的重要性,不过,我还是想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助你们。 as作为连词的用法主要有: (1)“如同;按照”,引导方式状语从句; (2)“当时候;一边一边;随着”,引导时间状语从句; (3)“因为;既然”,引导原因状语从句; (4)“尽管”,引导让步状语从句(从句使用部分倒装,即将形容词、副词、名词、动词等放于as前面;单数可数名词提前时应该省掉冠词); (5)引导比较状语从句,常用于as.a
