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1、Unit 2 Cloning,-2-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【识记阅读单词】 1.twin n. 双胞胎之一;孪生儿之一 adj. 成对的;成双的 mercial adj. 商业的;贸易的 3.procedure n. 程序;步骤;手续 4.arbitrary adj. 任意的 5.conservative adj. 保守的;守旧的 6.constitution n. 宪法;章程 pulsory adj. 必须做的;义务的;强迫的;强制的 8.opera n. 歌剧;歌剧团;歌剧院 9.chorus n. 合唱;合唱队 10.turkey n. 火鸡
2、 11.claw n. 爪;脚爪 12.hatch vt.孵化,-3-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【拼写高频单词】 1.straightforward adj.简单的;直接的;坦率的 2.undertake vt.(undertook,undertaken) 着手;从事;承担 3.breakthrough n.突破 4.cast vt.(cast,cast)扔;投;掷 5.altogether adv. 总共;完全地 6.obtain vt.获得;赢得 7.attain vt.获得;到达(水平、年龄、状况等) 8.moral adj.道德(上)的;伦理的
3、 9.accumulate vt.聚积 10.loaf n.一条(面包) 11.flour n.面粉,-4-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,12.owe vt.欠(账、钱、人情等);归功于 13.shortly adv.立刻;不久 14.bother vt.打扰 vi.操心 n.烦扰 15.strike vt. 喜爱,-5-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【拓展核心单词】 1.differ vi.不同;相异difference n.不同;差异different adj.不同的 2.exact adj.精确的;准确的exac
4、tly adv.精确地;准确地 3.carry v.携带;搬运carrier n.携带者;搬运工;运输工具 4.correct v.改正;修正 adj.正确的correctly adv.正确地correction n.改正;纠正;修正 5.object vi.反对;不赞成objection n.不赞成;反对;异议 6.media n.(pl.)媒介;手段;工具medium(单数) 7.obtain vt.获得;赢得obtainable adj.可获得的;可得到的,-6-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,8. forbid vt.禁止;不准 forbade (过
5、去式) forbidden (过去分词) 9. retire vi.退休;离开 retirement n.退休;退役 retired adj.退休的 10.assume v.假定;设想assumption n.假定;设想 11.regular adj.规则的;有规律的regularly adv.有规律地;固定地regulation n.规则;规章;法规 12.resist vt.抵抗;对抗resistance n.抵抗力 13.able adj.能够;会unable adj.不能的;不会的 14.reason n.道理;理由reasonable adj.合情理的;讲道理的;公道的,-7-,.单
6、词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,1.后缀-ance高频名词 resistance 抵制;抵抗 appearance 外观;外貌;出现 entrance 入口 importance 重要;重要性 guidance 指导;领导 insurance 保险 ignorance 无知;愚昧 significance 意义;重要性 elegance 优美;高雅 tolerance 宽容;容忍 assistance 协助;援助,-8-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,2.resist形近词集锦 insist v.坚持 consist vi.由组
7、成 assist v.协助 3.accumulate相关动词小结 accumulate vt.缩小,-9-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,4.巧记合成词 fall downdownfall 垮台 get togetherget-together 聚会 break throughbreakthrough 突破 break outoutbreak 爆发 5.owe相关用法面面观 owe.to.把归功于 owing to因为;由于 owe sb.an apology 该向某人道歉 owe sb.a favour 欠某人一个人情 owe sb.sth.=owe st
8、h.to sb.欠某人某物,-10-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,6.复习condition常见搭配 living conditions生活环境 in good/poor condition状况很好/坏 out of condition健康状况欠佳 on condition that.在条件下;倘若 on no condition一点也不;决不(放在句首时,用部分倒装语序) 7.forbid的用法(+doing/+宾语+to do sth.)联想 forbid 禁止 allow 允许 advise 建议 admit 承认 permit 许可 encoura
9、ge 鼓励,-11-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【识记】 1.side road 旁路;支线;岔道(sidewalk) 2.cast down 使失望;使沮丧 3.(be)bound to(do).一定或注定(做) 4.strike.into ones heart 使刻骨铭心 5.bring back to life 使复生;使复活 【默写】 1.得到好结果;取得成功;偿清 pay off 2.赞成;支持 in favour of 3.不时;偶尔 from time to time 4.白费力气;枉费心机 in vain 5.状况/情况很好(坏)in g
10、ood/poor condition,-12-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,1.“in+名词+of”短语全接触 in search of 寻找 in honour of 为了;向表示尊敬 in favour of 赞成;支持 in memory of 为了纪念 in view of 鉴于;由于 in terms of 谈及;就而言;在方面 2.heart常见搭配 lose heart 灰心 heart and soul 全心全意地 strike.into ones heart 使刻骨铭心 put ones heart into.用心对待,-13-,.单词,
11、.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,Dollys death,like her birth,was bound to raise worries. 多莉之死,正如它的出世一样,注定要带来焦虑。 考点提炼be bound to do sth.意为“注定要”。,-14-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,这些话肯定会让他生气的。 The words are bound to make him angry.,-15-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,Cloning is a way of 1.making(mak
12、e)an exact copy of another animal or plant.2.It has two major uses.One is 3.that gardeners use it to produce commercial quantities of plants.The 4.other is that it is valuable for research on new plant species and for medical research on animals.5.However,the process of cloning is difficult to under
13、take. Many attempts to clone mammals failed.The first successful clone,Dolly the sheep,made the whole 6.scientific(science)world follow its process,though it had more 7.problems(problem)than the normal sheep.On the other hand,Dollys appearance 8.raised(raise)a storm of objections and had a great imp
14、act 9.on the media and public imagination.Different people have different opinions of it.However,scientists still wonder whether cloning will help or harm us and 10.where it is leading us.,-16-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,1.differ vi.不同;相异 派生difference n.不同之处 different adj.不同的 领悟高考究考法 用介词或者differ的适当形式
15、填空 (1)The workshop looks at every kind of comedy,and practices many different ways of making people laugh.(2016全国,阅读理解A) 研讨会着眼于每一种喜剧,并实践了许多让人们发笑的不同方式。 (2)You may have the opportunity to make your biggest difference when youre older.(2016四川,阅读理解B) 当你年老的时候,你可能有机会大有作为。,-17-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,(3)Studies have shown that the right and left ears process sound differently .(2015浙江,单项填空) 研究表明左耳右耳处理声音方式不同。 (4)I must differ from you on the matter. 在这件事上,我不能同意你的意见。 联想拓展记考点 (1)differ from/with.on/upon/about/over.与就意见不同 (2)sth.diff
