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2、974?19871987?8484? ? ?19741974?19931993?4545? ? ?Morris, BronowickiMorris, Bronowicki?4 4? HBVHBV? ?20122012?20142014?3232? ?1111? 1.1.? Patient-to-patient transmission of hepatitis C virus during colonoscopy. -?1997;337?237-240 ?19951995?3 3?1616? ? ? 10:10-10:30 10:10-10:30 ? ? 11:00-11:3011:00-11
3、:30 ? ? ?12:00-12:30 12:00-12:30 ? ? ?1010? ? ? ? ? ? ? 5 5? ? ? ? 19951995?1111?: : ?PCRPCR?A A?B B?C C? ? ? ? 2012 2012?20142014?2 2? ?3232?1111? ? ?100100? ? ? A 21st century nosocomial issue with endoscopes?BMJ 2014? ? Table 2 Ratio of patients exposed to patients contaminated by type of interve
4、ntion InterventionNumber of outbreaks Number of patients exposed Number of patients contaminated % contaminated Arthroscopy1352720 Bronchoscopy1510012706.7 Cystoscopy2773253.2 Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography 4554386.9 Lower gastrointestinal endoscopy 44179421.0 Upper gastrointestinal
5、endoscopy 311301079.5 Total2910?thin?9894894.4 Note: Data only include outbreaks tha report patients exposed and patients contaminated. Adapted from: Seoane-Vazquea E, Rodriguez-Monguio R, Visaria J, Carison A. Exogenous endoscopy-related infection, pseudo-infections, and toxic reaction clinical and
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