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1、模块重点小结,重点词汇,重点句型,重点语法,功能,走近高考,拓展阅读,1.defend v. adj. n. defend.from/against 保护免受伤害 in defence of 为了保卫 例如:Students should be trained to (保护自己免遭) some attacks. 2.talented adj. n. have a talent for 有的天赋 例如:He showed (有音乐天赋) from an early age. 3. v. 上学,出席,护理 attend to 处理,照顾 例如:Im going to the city where
2、you live (参加一个会议).,防卫,defence,defend themselves against,有天资的,talent,a talent for music,attend,to attend a meeting,重点词汇,重点句型,重点语法,功能,走近高考,拓展阅读,4.immediate adj. adv./conj. 例如:He rushed out (一就) he heard the noise. 5.deserve v. deserve doing=deserve to be done值得被做 deserve to do 值得 例如:The farmers (值得尊敬)
3、. 6. vt. 信任,信赖 adj. 可信赖的 rely on 信赖,可靠 例如:You may (依靠) him to help you. 7.rude adj. adv. n. be rude to.对粗暴 例如:You shouldnt the cleaners (对粗鲁).,立即的,immediately,immediately,应得值得,deserve respecting/to be respected,rely,reliable,rely on,粗鲁的,rudely,rudeness,be rude to,重点词汇,重点句型,重点语法,功能,走近高考,拓展阅读,8. 习惯于(某
4、物) used to do sth 过去常常 be used to do sth 被用来做某事 例如:The country life his grandparents (习惯的)has changed greatly. 9.draw sbs attention to 例如:As soon as the project came up, it (吸引了许多人的注意). 10. vt. 任命,约定 n. appoint sb as/to be任命某人当 appoint sb to do sth 委派某人去做某事 例如:I (被任命负责) arranging all the activities
5、on that day.,get/be used to (doing) sth,get/are used to,吸引某人注意,drew many peoples attention,appoint,appointment,was appointed to take charge of,重点词汇,重点句型,重点语法,功能,走近高考,拓展阅读,11.take possession of in possession of 占有 in the possession of 被占有 例如:The hut is (被占有) his uncle. 12. n. 基础 vt. base.on 以为根据 on t
6、he basis of 以为基础 例如: (以为基础)a true story, the film is highly thought of.,占有,in the possession of,basis,base,Based on,重点词汇,重点句型,重点语法,功能,走近高考,拓展阅读,1. ,Michael Jordan became the most successful basketball player in the history of the game. 身穿著名的23号球衣,迈克尔乔丹成为篮球运动史上最成功的球员。 2.He finished his first season (
7、19841985) as one of the top scorers in the league, 28.2 points per game. 在第一个赛季(19841985),他以每场平均28.2分的成绩成为联赛得分最高的球员之一。,Wearing his famous number 23 shirt,with an average of,重点词汇,重点句型,重点语法,功能,走近高考,拓展阅读,3.Jordan was also in the United States Olympic Basketball Team, “the Dream Team”,which won the gold
8、 medal at the 1992 Olympics in Barcelona,Spain. 乔丹也是人称 “梦之队”的美国奥林匹克篮球队的成员,这支队伍赢得了1992年巴塞罗那奥运会金牌。 4.At one point,Chamberlain was than all the other players that they changed the rules of the game to try to stop him! 曾几何时,张伯伦比其他所有运动员都优秀,以至于他们改变比赛规则来限制他。 5.But he deserves the title “outstanding player
9、of his generation”. 毫无疑问,他无愧于“一代杰出球员”这一称号。,known as,so much better,there is no doubt that,重点词汇,重点句型,重点语法,功能,走近高考,拓展阅读,1.词性之间的相互转化 2.形容词后缀,重点词汇,重点句型,重点语法,功能,走近高考,拓展阅读,表达感情和情绪 1.I was amazed when I saw Yao Ming play for the first time.当我第一次看姚明比赛的时候我很吃惊。 2.His ability and power are astonishing.他的能力和力量令
10、人吃惊。,重点词汇,重点句型,重点语法,功能,走近高考,拓展阅读,阅读理解细节理解 一、高考规律展示 细节理解题考查学生快速捕捉信息,进行综合分析和归纳的能力。考纲要求考生既能理解具体的事实,又能理解抽象的概念,且能理解某句、某段的含义。此类型的试题有时比较直接,理解字面意思即可作答;有时比较间接,需要概括,比较计算后才能解答。,重点词汇,重点句型,重点语法,功能,走近高考,拓展阅读,二、细节理解题的选项特征 1.正确选项 虽然答案易找,但答案内容与原文材料不可能一模一样,命题人会用不同的词汇和句型去表达相同的意思。 2.干扰选项 (1)是短文细节,但不符合题干要求。 (2)是短文细节,但不是
11、要点或主要论据。 (3)与短文细节部分相吻合,部分相悖。 (4)与原句的内容极为相似,只是在程度上有些变动。 (5)明显与短文细节不符或短文中未提及。 (6)符合常识,但不是文章内容。,重点词汇,重点句型,重点语法,功能,走近高考,拓展阅读,三、高效解题方法 模型1 直接信息题 从题干中找关键词快速通篇跳读定位与关键信息词对应的信息句仔细核对比较内容找到答案。,重点词汇,重点句型,重点语法,功能,走近高考,拓展阅读,【典例】(2016全国卷,A篇) Sandra Day OConnor (1930-present) When Sandra Day OConnor finished third
12、in her class at Stanford Law School,in 1952,she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman.She became an Arizona state senator (参议员) and,in 1981,the first woman to join the U.S.Supreme Court.OConnor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court. W
13、hat was the reason for OConnors being rejected by the law firm? A.Her lack of proper training in law. B.Her little work experience in court. C.The discrimination against women. D.The poor financial conditions.,重点词汇,重点句型,重点语法,功能,走近高考,拓展阅读,答案:C 解析:细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句中的“.because she was a woman.”可知,OConno
14、r不能在律师事务所找到工作是因为当时的社会对女性存在性别歧视。,重点词汇,重点句型,重点语法,功能,走近高考,拓展阅读,模型2 间接信息题(语意转换题) 该类试题四个选项不出现原文中的直接信息,而是借助同义转换、概念解析、归纳事实等方法对原文信息进行适当变换。,重点词汇,重点句型,重点语法,功能,走近高考,拓展阅读,【典例】(2016全国卷,A篇) Music Opera at Music Hall:1243 Elm Street.The season runs June through August,with additional performances in March and Sept
15、ember Chamber Orchestra:The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street,which offers several concerts from March through June Symphony Orchestra:At Music Hall and Riverbend.For ticket sales,call 381-3300 College Conservatory of Music (CCM):Performances are on the main campus(校园)of the university,usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater.,重点词汇,重点句型,重点语法,功能,走近高考,拓展阅读,Riverbend Music Theater:6295 Kellogg Ave.Large outdoor theater with the closest seats under cover (price difference) How is Riverbend Music Theater different from the other places? A.It has seats in the
