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1、Module 3 Literature,【文章导语】 Shakespeare played a significant role in the history of the literature in England,even in the world.Now lets step into his world of literature. 在英国乃至世界文学史上,莎士比亚都有举足轻重的地位。现在让我们走进他的文学世界。 William Shakespeare Of all the famous English writers probably the best known is William
2、 Shakespeare.,He was born in Stratford-upon-Avon in 1564 on April 23rd.His father was an important man in town so Shakespeare had a good upbringing.Shakespeare probably went to school(although no records survive to prove this)but not university.He got married when he was 18 to Anne Hathaway and the
3、couple had 3 children. Shakespeare wrote 38 plays and 154 sonnets.He began working in his hometown of Stratford but by 1592,he was writing in London.He became rich enough to buy a house in the capital and one in Stratford.He wrote sad stories called tragedies,like Romeo and Juliet,funny stories or c
4、omedies,romantic stories and stories about historical figures such as Julius Caesar. Shakespeare died on his birthday in 1616.But why are his works still popular today?,His works looked at common human themes,such as betrayal,murder,lust,power,ambition and love.These themes are as much a part of hum
5、an nature today as they were all those years ago and are the themes we see in modern soap operas and Hollywood films.,译文 要在所有知名英语作家中选一个,最出名的大概是威廉莎士比亚。 1564年4月23日他出生在斯特拉特福。他父亲是小镇的重要人物,因而莎士比亚得到了良好的教养。莎士比亚可能进过学校(尽管没有现存档案来证明)不过并不是大学。当他18岁时,他和Anne Hathaway结婚并生下了3个孩子。 莎翁写了38部戏剧和154首十四行诗。他在其家乡斯特拉特福小镇开始工作,到
6、1592年时他在伦敦写作。他变得富有,并能够在首都和斯特拉特福各买了一座房子。他写的伤感故事被称为悲剧,如罗密欧与朱丽叶,好笑的故事或喜剧,还有浪漫的故事和关于历史人物的故事如凯撒大帝。 莎翁在1616年生日那天逝世。但是为什么他的作品至今依然流行呢?,他的作品关注的是普通的人性主题,像背叛、谋杀、欲望、权力、野心和爱情。今天这些主题作为人的本性,它们从古到今都是人性的一部分,而且它们还经常贯穿于现代的肥皂剧和好莱坞电影当中。 典句欣赏 These themes are as much a part of human nature today as they were all those ye
7、ars ago and are the themes we see in modern soap operas and Hollywood films.,理解诱思 1.Shakespeares works are still popular because . A.he wrote not only plays but also sonnets B.the themes of his works belong to a part of human nature yesterday,today and tomorrow C.his influence on other languages is
8、great D.his works have been translated into many languages 2.Can you list Shakespeares Four Tragedies and Four Comedies?,B,答案:Open.,Section Introduction,Reading and Vocabulary,一,二,三,四,五,一、词义匹配 A B 1.scene a.very excited by sth that is going to happen or sth you want to do 2.feed b.to provide an area
9、 or a group of people with a product or service 3.serve c.the place where sth happens,especially sth unpleasant 4.eager d.physical desire for food 5.appetite e.to give food to a person or an animal 答案:1c 2e 3b 4a 5d,一,二,三,四,五,二、猜词拼写 1. to kill sb by tying a rope around their neck and allowing them t
10、o drop 2. giving little hope of success 3. a thing that youre given because you have done sth good,worked hard,etc. 4. to speak in a low voice 5. extremely unkind and unpleasant and causing pain to people or animals,一,二,三,四,五,三、词汇拓展 1.cruel n.残忍 2.eager adv.渴望地 3.healthy n.健康 4.desperate adv.绝望地 5.s
11、erve n.服务,一,二,三,四,五,四、阅读课文,回答下列问题 1.This passage is mainly about . A.Olivers happy life B.Oliver and his companions satisfying life C.Oliver and his companions terrible life D.Olivers study experience 2.Who served the soup from the pot at meal times? A.Only the warden. B.A man who kept a small cook
12、shop. C.The warden and two other women. D.A gentleman in a white jacket.,一,二,三,四,五,3.The boys there never washed their bowls because . A.they cleaned their bowls with their spoons in order to eat every bit of soup B.they were so lazy that they didnt want to do it C.there was not any water in the lar
13、ge stone hall D.their parents would help them wash the bowls 4.Why did the boys there have a meeting before supper? A.Because all of them were not used to being hungry all the time. B.Because all the boys had excellent appetites. C.Because all the boys wanted to use smaller spoons. D.Because they wa
14、nted to choose one boy to ask the warden for more food.,一,二,三,四,五,5.Which of the following sentences are TRUE? a.Oliver Twist was not one of the boys in the large stone hall. b.Oliver Twist was chosen to ask for more food. c.The warden was too surprised to speak for at least thirty seconds after hea
15、ring Oliver Twists words. d.Everyone at the meeting agreed with the gentlemans opinion of hanging Oliver Twist. e.Nobody at the meeting disagreed to give more food to the boys. A.ade B.ace C.bde D.bcd,一,二,三,四,五,五、课文缩写 Oliver Twist and his companions in the workhouse slowly 1. for three months and th
16、ey became quite wild with hunger because each boy was 2. one bowl of soup and no more.Then one day,a boy whose father 3. a small cook shop said that if he did not have another bowl of soup each day,he might eat the small young boy who slept next to him.So the boys decided 4. one to walk up to the warden after supper and ask for more food.And Oliver was picked out.5. with hunger and misery,Oliver Twist walked towards the master w
