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1、Writing,如何写人物描写文 描写伟人或名人，就是要对伟人或名人的生平、主要事迹和贡献进行介绍，使读者对他们有一个更为清晰和全面的了解。 首先，对伟人或名人的出生时间、地点或家庭背景等进行描述，时态常用一般过去时。 其次，介绍伟人或名人的主要经历、事迹或主要贡献、成就等。写作时通常按照时间顺序来写，时态常用一般过去时。,首段：开头即主题段，我们通常可以开门见山地介绍人物的出生及家庭背景(birthday，birthplace and family background)。 常用表达： .was born on (in)；when he was a small boy；as a child；
2、during his/her childhood；live/lead a happy (hard) life.,典型句式,中间段：中间段是开头段的拓展，我们常描述人物的外貌、性格特征和兴趣爱好或者按照时间顺序介绍人物的受教育情况及生平中的大事件等。,常用表达： (appearance or character) good/ugly/ordinarylooking；kind/warmhearted；farsighted；badtempered；easygoing；diligent；humorous；attractive. (like or dislike) be fond/tired of；be
3、 crazy about；be interested in；love/enjoy/hate sth. (education or big events) graduate from；receive a doctors degree；go abroad for further study；have a gift for；work hard at；devote to；be determined to do sth；win a prize in；make rapid progress in；do research on/into.,结尾段：我们通常在总结段中对这一人物作出综合性的评价。 常用表达：
4、set sb a good example；be respected by.；think highly of；be honored as.；be considered/regarded/accepted as.；become a world champion at.,根据下面表格中的内容写一篇100词左右的英语短文介绍美国前总统奥巴马。,写作要点 第一段介绍奥巴马的出生日期、地点。 第二段描述奥巴马接受的教育、从事的职业。 第三段描述人们对他的评价。,范文示例 Barack Obama，the son of a black father from Kenya and a white Ameri
5、can mother，was born in Honolulu，Hawaii on August 4th,1961.,When he was only a small boy，he dreamt of becoming the President of the United States.In 1988，he was admitted into Harvard Law School，where he gained his doctors degree in 1991.After graduation，he worked as lawyer，lecturer and then took up p
6、olitics.On November 4,2008，Barack Obama defeated John McCain in the general election and became the first AfricanAmerican President of the United States. The success of Obama inspires AfricanAmericans greatly.His achievements show that anyone can succeed as long as he works hard.,亮点点评 亮点一：语言地道准确，运用了
7、大量的高级词汇，如：be admitted into，take up，work as，dream of，inspire等。 亮点二：运用了定语从句，如句where he gained his doctors degree in 1991；运用了条件状语从句，如句His achievements show that anyone can succeed as long as he works hard。这些复杂句式将分散的信息有机地结合起来，提升了文章的层次。,请你根据以下材料，写一篇100词左右的英语短文，向外国朋友介绍孔子(Confucius)。 出生：公元前551年生于鲁国，正值春秋时期
8、去世：公元前479年，享年73岁 身份：中国古代伟大的思想家和教育家，儒家学派的创始人 政治理想：建立一个和谐人道的社会 代表作品：论语(Analects of Confucius) 影响：对中国的政治、经济及文化产生深远的影响,参考词汇：儒家学派Confucianism；人道的humanistic；和谐的harmonious _,参考范文 Confucius，known as Kong Zi in China，is a great thinker and educator in Chinese history.He was born in the Lu State in 551 BC，whe
9、n it was Spring and Autumn Period，and died in 479 BC at the age of 73. As the founder of Confucianism，Confucius devoted his whole life to building a harmonious and humanistic society.Analects of Confucius was his most famous work.,Confucius has exercised lasting and deep influence on Chinas politics，economy and culture.Not only is Confucius the pride of China，but his thoughts and works also belong to the whole world.,
