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1、第 3 组,-2-,1.amount /mant/ n. 金额,数量 vi.总计,(意义,效果等)等于 考点链接amount to.等于;意味着 a large amount of +不可数名词+单数谓语=large amounts of +不可数名词+复数谓语 许多/大量 in large/small amounts大/少量地 in amount总计,总之 2.ample /mpl/ adj. 足够的,丰裕的 ample evidence充分的证据 ample space宽敞的空间 派amply adv.足够地 ampleness n.足够,-3-,3.amuse /mjuz/ vt. 给娱
2、乐,逗乐 考点链接amuse oneself with以自娱;自娱自乐 be amused at/by/with 以为乐 助记amuse vt. 给娱乐amusing adj.有趣的,逗人笑的amused adj.感到有趣的amusement n. 娱乐,娱乐活动 amusement park游乐园 to ones amusement使某人感兴趣的是 with/in amusement 津津有味地,-4-,4.analyse/analyze /nlaIz/ vt. 分析 (2017天津)The author supports his view by analyzing different ca
3、tegories of “waits”.作者通过分析几种不同类型的“等待”来支持自己的观点。 派analysis n. 分析 chemical analysis化学分析 carry out/give an analysis 对做分析 on/upon analysis 经分析 拓展analysisanalyses n.(复数)分析analytic(al) adj.分析的 axisaxes(复数) 轴,basisbases 基础,emphasisemphases 强调,crisiscrises 危机,thesistheses 论文 5.anecdote /nIkdt/ n.逸事,-5-,6.ang
4、er / n.&vt.生气,愤怒 考点链接in anger生气地,气冲冲地 tremble with anger气得发抖 派angry adj. 生气的,愤怒的 be angry (状态)生气 get angry (动作)发怒 be angry with/at sb.对某人生气 be angry about/at sth.对某事生气 be angry to do sth.因做某事而生气 angrily adv. 生气地 He always becomes angry about/at small things. 他总是为琐事生气。,-6-,7.anniversary /nIvsrI/ n. 周
5、年纪念 adj.周年的,每年的 wedding anniversary结婚周年纪念日,-7-,8.announce /nans/ vt. 宣布,通知 考点链接announce to sb.sth.= announce sth.to sb.向某人宣布某事(不能用 announce sb.sth.) It is announced that.据宣布 It has been announced that据宣布 派 announcer n. 播音员;宣告者 announcement n. 宣布,通告 make an announcement 发布通知 (2017全国)He said the lucky
6、 woman will be announced on the website and the trip will be shared online.他说有幸得到这张机票的女士将在网站上公布出来,整个旅行也会在线分享。 辨析declare指正式场合宣布,当众宣布,表明官方的立场或态度。,-8-,9.annoy /nI/ vt. 使烦恼,使生气(同:anger/bother) 考点链接be annoyed with sb.生某人的气 be annoyed at/by/for sth.因为某事生气 派annoyance n.恼怒,烦扰 annoying adj. 恼人的 annoyed adj.(
7、人)恼火的 辨析bother指不停地“扰乱,麻烦”,使人不能安宁。它强调动作,不强调由此产生的心理。 disturb“干扰、妨碍”,指由于外界的干扰,使本来安宁或正常的秩序被打乱,而使人一时不能全神贯注地做某事。,-9-,10.annual /njl/ adj. 每年的,年度的(同:yearly) n. 年刊,年报 考点链接an annual event一年一度的事件 annual income年收入 annual ring年轮 an annual report年度报告 the annual output年产量 The earth makes an annual course round th
8、e sun. 地球一年绕太阳转一圈。 拓展daily adj.一年一度的,-10-,11.angle /l/ n. 角,角度 考点链接at an angle of以角度 an acute/a right angle锐/直角 at a different angle从另一个角度 a dead angle死角 拓展 angel n.天使,-11-,12.anxiety /zaItI/ n. 焦虑,担心;渴望;焦虑原因 考点链接feel anxiety about/for 担忧 in anxiety担忧着(的),挂念(的) the anxiety for success/to succeed 渴望成
9、功 the anxiety for knowledge求知欲 with anxiety焦虑地 His anxiety to go was obvious.很明显,他急于动身。 派anxious adj. 忧虑的,担心的;令人忧虑的;渴望的 be anxious about/for 担心;渴望 be anxious to do sth.急切要做某事;渴望做某事 be anxious for sb.to do sth.盼望某人做某事 拓展anxious 强调“担心”和“焦虑” He is eager to go to college,but anxious about not passing th
10、e entrance examination.他渴望上大学,但又担心不能通过考试。,-12-,13.apart /pt/ adv. 相隔,相距;拆开,分开 adj.分离的,分隔的 考点链接apart from除外,除外还有 be apart from与分开 come apart变得四分五裂 set apart留出 take sth.apart把拆开 tell sth.apart把区分开 拓展apartment n. 一套公寓,-13-,14.apology /pldI/ n. 道歉 考点链接accept sb.s apology接受某人的道歉 demand a public apology要求
11、公开道歉 in apology for.为辩护 make/offer an apology to sb.for sth.(=apologize to sb.for sth.=say sorry to sb.for sth.)因向某人道歉 I must make an apology to him for not going to his party.没有参加他的聚会,我得向他道歉。 派apologize/apologise vi. 道歉 apologize for sth./doing/wh-clause 因道歉 apologize to sb.for/(doing) sth.因向某人道歉 a
12、pologize for oneself为自己辩解 (2017天津)Respond quickly and briefly,apologising for your mistake.快速简洁地回应,为你的错误道歉。,-14-,15.apparent /prnt/ adj. 明显的,显而易见的;表面上的(同:obvious) 考点链接an apparent advantage表面优点/优势 be apparent to sb.对某人来说很明显 派apparently adv .明显地,表面地,-15-,16.appeal /pil/ vi. (与to连用) 呼吁,恳求;诉诸,求助;有感染力 n.
13、 呼吁,要求;感染力;魅力 (2017全国)Im sure it will appeal to you,for youve been enthusiastic about sports. 我相信它会吸引你,因为你对运动很有热情。 考点链接appeal to sb.for sth.向某人要求某事 appeal for sth.恳求某事;呼吁某事 appeal to friends for help恳求朋友支持 appeal to sb.to do sth.恳求某人做某事 appeal to arms诉诸武力 make an appeal to sb.for help向某人恳求帮助 派appeal
14、ing adj.有感染力的,恳求的,吸引人的,-16-,17.appear /pI/ vi.出现;显得 派appearance n. 出现,出场; 外表,样子 at first appearance乍看起来 in appearance在外表上 make ones appearance出现,露面 disappear vi. 消失 18.appetite /pItaIt/ n. 食欲,胃口;欲望 考点链接an appetite for knowledge渴求知识 have a good/poor appetite 胃口好/差 have an appetite for喜爱,渴望 lose ones
15、appetite食欲不振 He has an appetite for reading.他很想读书。,-17-,19.applaud /pld/ v. 鼓掌;赞成 考点链接applaud the winner为获胜者鼓掌 applaud ones decision赞成某人的决定 派applause n.鼓掌,喝彩 辨析applaud 只表示赞许性的鼓掌;clap 可指赞许性的鼓掌,也指其他目的。,-18-,20.apply /plaI/ v.申请;应用,运用;贴,敷,涂 考点链接apply for申请 apply for a job/passport 申请工作/护照 apply to do s
16、th.申请做某事 apply to sb.for sth.向某人申请某物 apply.to.把应用/贴/涂到上 apply oneself to (doing)sth.致力于;专心致志于 (2017北京)Taylor will apply to college soon. 很快泰勒将申请上大学了。 派applicant n. 申请人,志愿者 application n. 申请;适应,应用;施用,敷用 an application form申请表 make an application to sb.for sth.请求某人做某事 the application of new technology to teaching 新技术在教学上的应用,-19-,21.appoint /pInt/
