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1、Learning about Language,.核心短语 1 担心 2 同意，赞同 3 为反对而战 4 变得更糟糕 5 生病,worry about,agree with,fight against,get worse,fall ill,.经典句式 You may change the form . 必要时你可以改变形式。,if necessary,The scientist from whom _ never when he was in trouble.(教材P37)从这位科学家那里_，但他从未在困境中丧失信心。 Ill never lose heart even if I should
2、 fail ten times. 即使失败10次，我也不灰心。,lost heart,You can do anything well if you put your heart it. 如果你全身心地投入，你什么都能做好。 He lost his heart the girl at first sight. 他第一眼看到那个女孩就爱上了她。,into,to,定语从句() 1The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. 2It was in 1952 and Mandela wa
3、s the black lawyer to whom I went for advice. 3He was generous with his time，for which I was grateful.,4The school where I studied for only two years was three kilometres away. 5However，this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg. 6The day when Nelson Mandela helped m
4、e was one of my happiest. 7.until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. 8.we were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important，or fight the government.,一、关系副词引导的定语从句,1.when表示时间，引导的从句修饰时间名词，在定语从句中作时间状语。 Ill never forget the time when we wo
5、rked on the farm.我将永远不会忘记我们在农场工作的时光。 2where表示地点，引导的从句修饰地点名词，where在定语从句中作地点状语。 The hotel where we stayed was very clean. 我们住的那个旅馆很干净。 3why表示原因，其先行词一般是reason，在定语从句中作原因状语。 The reason why he was late was that he missed his train.他迟到的原因是他错过了火车。,二、“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句 当关系代词在定语从句中作介词的宾语时，我们通常用 “介词关系代词”引导定语从句。如果
6、指“人”，用“介 词whom”；如果指“物”，用“介词which”；关系代 词有时也用whose(作定语)。选用介词的依据： 1根据定语从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯(即固定短语)。 Yesterday we visited the West Lake for which Hangzhou is famous.昨天我们参观了西湖，杭州因其而出名。(be famous for“因而出名”),2根据先行词的搭配习惯(约定俗成，不一定是短语)。 This is the camera with which he often takes photos. 这就是他经常用来拍照的相机。(with camera“用
7、照相机”) The boss in whose company Mr King worked heard about the accident. 金先生所工作的公司的老板听到了这起事故。(in the boss company) 3根据句子的意思来选择。 The colorless gas without which we cannot live is called oxygen. 这种无色的、离了它我们就无法生存的气体是氧气。,4表示“所有”关系或“整体中的一部分”时，通常用介词of。 I have about 10 books，half of which were written by Mo Yan. 我有大约10本书，其中一半是莫言写的。 名师点津 在定语从句中，有一些含介词的动词短语不可拆开使用，如look after，look for等不能把介词移至which或whom之前。,
