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1、Using Language,.重点单词 1 n词语；表示；表达 2 adj.非洲的；非洲人的；非洲语言的 3 adj.西班牙的；西班牙人的；西班牙语的 n西 班牙人；西班牙语,expression,African,Spanish,4 adj.东方的；东部的 adj.东南方的；来自东南的 adj.西北方的；来自西北的 adj.中西部的；有中西部特性的 5 vt.辨认出；承认；公认 6 n口音；腔调；重音 7 adv.直接；挺直 adj.直的；笔直的；正直的 8 n街区；块；木块；石块,eastern,southeastern,northwestern,midwestern,recognize,
2、accent,straight,block,.核心短语 1 信不信由你 2 来自世界各地 3 扮演一个角色；参与 4 建立；增进(健康) 5 直走,believe it or not,from all over the world,play a part (in),build up,go straight,.经典句式 1 in the early days of radio，those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English. 这是因为在早期的收音机时代，对新闻播音员的要求是讲一口极好的英语。 2Howeve
3、r，on TV and the radio you will hear differences . 但是，从电视上和收音机上，你会听到不同的人有着不同的说话方式。,This is because,in the way people speak,3So people from the mountains in the southeastern USA speak with almost dialect people in the northwestern USA. 所以来自美国东南部山区的人和来自美国西北部的人说着同样的地方方言。,the same,as,standard adj.标准的；通常的
4、；普通的 n标准，水平；规范，规格 believe it or not信不信由你 such det.那样的；这样的 as表示“像一样” on TV在电视上 过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰the English。 who引导定语从句，修饰先行词those。,阅读清障,expect vt.盼望；预期；预料 however adv.然而；无论如何 people speak为定语从句，修饰the way。引导词that/in which在从句中作状语，且已省略。 expression / kspren/ n词语；表示；表达 when引导时间状语从句，形容词短语作后置定语，修饰其前面的words and
5、expressions。 dialect /da lekt/ n方言 midwestern /m dwestn/ adj.中西部的 southern adj.南方的；南部的,African /fr kn/ adj.非洲的；非洲人的；非洲语言的 Spanish /spn / adj.西班牙的；西班牙人的；西班牙语的 n西班牙人；西班牙语 neighbouring adj.附近的；毗邻的(只作前置定语) all over遍及；到处 because引导原因状语从句。 play a part (in)扮演一个角色；参与 eastern /istn/ adj.东方的；东部的 who引导定语从句，从句修饰
6、先行词some people。 when引导时间状语从句。,当人们用不同于“标准语言”的单词和表达方式时，那种语言就被称为方言。美式英语有许多方言，特别是中西部和南部地区的方言，以及美国黑人和西班牙人的方言。甚至在美国的一些地区，相邻两个城镇的人所说的方言也稍有不同。美式英语之所以有这么多的方言是因为那里的人来自世界各地。 地理位置对方言的产生也有影响。住在美国东部山区的一些人就说着一种比较古老的英语方言。当美国人从一个地方搬到另一个地方时，他们也就把他们的方言带了过去。因此，美国东南部山区的人同美国西北部地区的人所说的方言几乎是一样的。美国是一个使用多种不同方言的大国。虽然许多美国人经常搬家
7、，但是他们仍然能够辨别并且理解彼此的方言。,.Choose the best answer after reading the text. 1In the writers opinion，_. Astandard English is spoken in Britain Bstandard English is spoken in the USA Cstandard English exists in Canada Dthere is no standard English at all,2Why do many people believe the English spoken on TV
8、and the radio is standard English? ABecause the English spoken on TV and the radio is the same. BBecause the English spoken on TV and the radio is expected excellent. CBecause the government tells them what standard English is. DBecause they cant speak English well by themselves.,3Which of the state
9、ments about dialects is TRUE? ANo words and expressions spoken on TV are dialects. BIn Britain there are more dialects than in the USA. CDialects are widely used in the USA. DDialects are better than standard English. 4Whats the main idea of the third paragraph? AGeography plays a part in making dia
10、lects. BSome people live in the mountains. CThe people who live in different areas can understand each other. DAmericans like moving from one place to another.,5As many Americans move all over the country， they_. Achange their dialects Btake their dialects with them Cdont speak their dialects Dcant
11、understand each others dialects 答案 1.D 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B,.True (T) or False (F) 1There is no standard English in the world.( ) 2The way people speak on TV and the radio is different.( ) 3American English has many dialects，such as the midwestern，southern，African American and Spanish dialects.( ) 4In Am
12、erica，geography plays a part in making dialects.( ) 5People from the mountains in the southeastern USA speak with the same dialect as people in the southwestern USA.( ),T,T,T,T,F,1Believe it or not， as standard English.(教材P13) 信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语。 there is no such.as.意为“没有像的”，其中的“no such可数名词单数”相当于“n
13、ot such a(n)可数名词单数”。,there is no such thing,There is no such good thing as a free lunch. 世上没有免费午餐这样的好事。 is no such (not such a) man in our neighborhood. 我们小区没有这样的人。 There are books in the library. 图书馆里有很多这样的书。 He said he didnt have time or made some such excuse. 他说他没时间或找了别的诸如此类的借口。,There,many such,2
14、Geography also making dialects.(教材P13) 地理位置对方言的产生也有影响。 play a part (in)在起作用；扮演一个角色 He played a small part in the play. 他在那部戏剧中扮演了一个小角色。,plays a part in,Li Bingbing played a leading role the play. 李冰冰在那部剧中担任主角。 People dont like to play part of the bad guy. 人们不喜欢扮演坏人的角色。 名师点津 表示“(在剧中)扮演某人的角色”时，role或pa
15、rt前要加定冠词the。,in,the,3Although many Americans move a lot，they still and understand each others dialects.(教材P13) 虽然许多美国人经常搬迁，但是他们仍然能够辨别、理解彼此的方言。 recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认 They recognized the need to take the problem seriously.他们承认需要严肃对待这个问题。,recognize,The book is now recognized a classic. 这本书现在是一部公认的经典著作。 Everyone recognized him (be) the lawful heir. 大家都承认他为合法继承人。 We have to recognize there are shortcomings in our work. 我们不得不承认我们的工作中有缺点。,as,to be,that
