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1、Using Language.重点单词1escape vi.&vt.逃脱；逃走；避开2educate vt.教育；训练educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的education n教育3beg vi.请求；乞求4relative n亲戚；亲属5terror n恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动6cruelty n残忍；残酷cruel adj.残忍的7reward n报酬；奖金 vt.酬劳；奖赏8sentence vt.判决；宣判9president n总统；会长；校长；行长10opinion n意见；看法；主张.核心短语1escape_from从逃脱，逃跑2stop_sb_from_do
2、ing_sth阻止某人做某事3come_to_power当权；上台4set_up设立；建立5be_sentenced_to被判处(徒刑).经典句式1They were not cleverer than me，but they did_pass their exams.他们并不比我聪明，但他们却通过了考试。2I felt bad the_first_time I talked to a group.第一次与一群人说话时我感到不舒服。阅读清障imagine /mdn/ vt.想象；设想imagine后可跟名词、代词、动名词或从句作宾语。how引导的方式状语从句，作imagine的宾语。escap
3、e /skep/ vi.& vt.逃脱；逃走；避开escape作及物动词时，后可跟名词或动名词作宾语。from which引导的定语从句修饰先行词a prison，from与从句的谓语动词escaped搭配。escape from表示“从逃走”。when引导时间状语从句。who引导的定语从句修饰先行词those of us。break /brek/ n间歇；休息should have done本应该做(实际上没做)when引导的定语从句修饰先行词the lunch breaks and the evenings。blanket /blkt/ n毛毯；毯子we could find是定语从句，修
4、饰先行词anything，前面省略了关系代词that。stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事，此处用了被动语态。degree /dIri/ n学位；程度；度数did为助动词，表示强调，意为“确实，的确”。feel good about oneself自我感觉不错made me feel good about myself是make sb do“使某人做”结构。in prison表示“坐牢”，prison前不加冠词。此处为when引导的时间状语从句。educated /edketd/ adj.受过教育的；有教养的since引导原因状语从句，意为“因为，既然，由于”。主句中的动
5、名词短语working in an office作a job的同位语。find out查明白；弄清楚come to power当权；上台本句包含not.until.引导的时间状语从句，not.until.意为“直到才”。beg /be/ vi.请求；乞求beg的过去式、过去分词和现在分词须先双写g再加ed或ing。relative /reltIv/ n亲戚；亲属动名词短语作a job的同位语。the first time用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次”。terror /ter/ n恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖活动fear /f(r)/ n恐惧beating /bit/ n狠打；揍cruelt
6、y /krult/ n残忍；残酷reward /rwd/ n报酬；奖金 vt.奖励；奖赏said后为that引导的宾语从句，其中after working all my life.为介词短语，作时间状语。be proud to do因做而自豪,原文呈现THE REST OF ELIAS STORYYou cannot imagine how the name of Robben Island made us afraid.It was a prison from which no one escaped.There I spent the hardest time of my life.But
7、 when I got there Nelson Mandela was also there and he helped me.Mr Mandela began a school for those of us who had little learning.He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep.We read books under our blankets and used anything we could find to make candles to
8、 see the words.I became a good student.I wanted to study for my degree but I was not allowed to do that.Later，Mr Mandela allowed the prison guards to join us.He said they should not be stopped from studying for their degrees.They were not cleverer than me，but they did pass their exams.So I knew I co
9、uld get a degree too.That made me feel good about myself.When I finished the four years in prison，I went to find a job.Since I was better educated，I got a job working in an office.However，the police found out and told my boss that I had been in prison for blowing up government buildings.So I lost my
10、 job.I did not work again for twenty years until Mr Mandela and the ANC came to power in 1994.All that time my wife and children had to beg for food and help from relatives or friends.Luckily Mr Mandela remembered me and gave me a job taking tourists around my old prison on Robben Island.I felt bad
11、the first time I talked to a group.All the terror and fear of that time came back to me.I remembered the beatings and the cruelty of the guards and my friends who had died.I felt I would not be able to do it，but my family encouraged me.They said that the job and the pay from the new South African go
12、vernment were my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks.So now I am proud to show visitors over the prison，for I helped to make our people free in their own land.,课文译文伊莱亚斯的故事(续篇)你无法想象罗本岛这个名字听起来多么令我们恐惧。那是一座任何人都逃不出去的监狱。在那里我度过了我一生中最艰苦的岁月。但是我到那儿时，纳尔逊曼德拉也在那儿，他帮助了我。曼德拉先生为我们当中那些几乎
13、没有上过学的人开办了学校。他在午休以及晚上这些我们本该睡觉的时间教我们。我们躲在毯子下面读书，用可以找到的任何东西制成蜡烛来看清书上的字。我成了一名好学生。我想为我的学位而学习，但不被允许那样做。之后，曼德拉先生让狱卒和我们一起学习。他说他们不该被阻止为学位而学习。他们并不比我聪明，但确实通过了考试。因此我知道我也能拿到学位。那让我感觉不错。在监狱里服完四年的刑之后，我去找工作。因为我受过比较好的教育，我得到了一份坐办公室的工作。可是警察发现了，并告诉我的老板我因炸毁政府大楼而坐过牢。于是我失业了。在曼德拉先生和非国大于1994年掌权之前，我有20年没有再工作。在此期间，我的妻儿只得从亲戚朋友
14、那儿讨饭吃，并乞求帮助。幸亏曼德拉先生还记得我，并给了我一份工作，让我带旅行团去参观罗本岛上(我待过的)那座旧监狱。第一次给旅行团讲解时，我感觉很糟。我想起了那时所有的恐怖和害怕。我记起了狱卒的殴打和暴行以及那些死去的朋友。我觉得我做不了这份工作，但是我的家人鼓励我，他们说，从南非新政府得到的这份工作和薪水是我毕生为争取黑人的平等权利而斗争所得到的回报。所以现在我很骄傲地给参观者介绍有关监狱的情况，因为我曾为争取黑人在自己的土地上的自由而出过力。.Choose the best answer according to the text.1Why did the name of Robben I
15、sland make them afraid?ABecause Robben Island was an island that was not beautiful.BBecause they spent the hardest time of their lives there.CBecause Robben Island was a bad mans name.DBecause Robben Island was not their home.2Mr Mandela began a school to_.Amake some moneyBspend his spare timeCteach some prisonersDmake friends with the prisoners3Why did Mr Mandela allow the prison guards to study too?ABecause he needed the guards help.BBecause h
