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1、Learning about Language.重点单词1usage n使用；用法；词语惯用法2command n& vt.命令；指令；掌握3request n& vt.请求；要求4gradually adv.逐渐地；逐步地5fluent adj.流利的；流畅的.核心短语1instead_of 而不是2turn_off 关掉(电源)3hold_on (电话)别挂断，等一下4find_out 找出；查明5such_as 例如；像这种的.经典句式1It also has different usage in_different_English_speaking_countries.在不同的讲英语的
2、国家，它的用法也不相同。2Can you find the_following_command_and_request from Reading?你能从阅读中找到下面这些“命令”和“要求”吗？1Can you find the following command and request from Reading？(教材P12)你能从阅读中找出下面的命令和要求吗？command n& vt.命令；指令；掌握He raised his hand as if to command silence.他举起手来似乎要命令大家安静下来。归纳拓展have a good command of精通(语言等)co
3、mmand that sb (should) do sth命令某人做某事command sb to do sth命令某人做某事He is famous for having a good command of French.他因法文很好而出名。He commanded that I (should)_complete (complete) my project ahead of time.他命令我提前完成我的项目。The captain commanded his men to pack up and march on.上尉命令手下打包前进。request n& vt.请求；要求归纳拓展(1)
4、make a request for请求；要求at sbs requestat the request of sb应某人的请求、要求by request应的请求，应邀(2)request sb to do sth要求某人做某事request sth from sb(正式或礼貌地)向某人请求或要求某物request that sb should do.要求Finally they had to make a request for help.最后他们只好请求帮助。He went there by request/at their request.他应邀前往。Visitors are reques
5、ted not to_smoke (smoke) here.参观者请勿在此吸烟。I request that you (should) come here early.我要求你早些来。直接引语和间接引语()1He said to Ann，“Tell me your problem.”He told Ann to tell him her problem.2David said to me，“Leave the room quietly.”David ordered me to leave the room quietly.3“Could you please arrive by 8：00？”
6、she asked.She asked me to arrive by 8：00.4“Be careful with the dog，boy，”she said.She warned the boys to be careful with the dog.5“Dont work in bed，Tom，”she said.She told Tom not to work in bed.6Mary said，“Lets go to the art exhibition this afternoon.”Mary suggested our going to the art exhibition th
7、at afternoon.Mary suggested that we (should) go to the art exhibition that afternoon.7“Would you buy some bread for me？”he said to her.Her asked her to buy some bread for him.1当祈使句表示要求或命令时，变间接引语常采用tell/order/command sb to do sth的形式。若祈使句为否定形式，变间接引语时不定式前加not或never。“Go and wash your face，Tom，”Mother sa
8、id.Mother told Tom to go and wash his face.母亲叫汤姆去洗脸。He said to me，“Dont go out.”He ordered me not to go out.他命令我不要出去。2当祈使句表示请求时，变间接引语常采用request/beg/ask sb to do sth的形式。祈使句中的please在间接引语中必须省去。“Please dont come late.”he said.He asked me not to come late.他叫我不要来晚了。“Come here and sit down，please.”he said.
9、He asked me to go there and sit down.他叫我去那儿坐下。3有些表示建议、要求或劝告的祈使句变间接引语时，可用suggest，insist，offer等动词加以转述，此时要注意这些词的固定搭配。He said，“Lets go to the museum.”He suggested that we (should) go to the museum.他建议我们去博物馆。4有些疑问句并非提出询问，而是表示请求和乞求，这种疑问句变间接引语时常采用ask/beg/request sb to do sth结构。“Can you possibly give me a l
10、ift？”he said.He asked me to give him a lift.他请求我让他搭便车。“Would/Could/Will you (please) help me with my work？”he said.He requested me to help him with his work.他请求我帮他完成工作。温馨提示：若疑问句表达的是“建议，劝告”等意思，则可采用advise sb to do sth或suggest doing的形式。“Why dont you take a break first？”he said.He advised me to take a break first.他建议我先休息会儿。“What about having a drink？”he said.He suggested having a drink.他建议喝一杯。
