《2017-2018学年高一英语人教版必修一学案设计：unit 1 friendship 1.4》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2017-2018学年高一英语人教版必修一学案设计：unit 1 friendship 1.4（7页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、Unit 1FriendshipPeriod 4语法专题课Direct Speech and Indirect Speech ()感受新知.Definition.1.,叫直接引语。直接引语一般前后要加。2.,叫间接引语。间接引语在多数情况下构成从句。.Andy said “.”Andy said that.“My parents are very well.”Andy said.“Im writing a letter to my pen-pal.”Andy said.“I want to go away for a holiday.”Andy said.“John has given up
2、his job.” Andy said.“I saw Mary in the street.” Andy said.“I have finished homework before supper.”Andy said.“I cant come to the party on Friday.”Andy said.“I will phone you when I get back.”Andy said.Conclusion.时态Direct SpeechIndirect Speechdois doingdidhas donehad donewill docan doDirect SpeechInd
3、irect Speech指示代词this,these时间状语now,todaythis weekyesterdaylast weekfour days agothe day before yesterdaytomorrownext month地点状语here方向性动词come,bring,borrowNote 1:If the reporting verb is in the present or future tense,the tense of the verb in indirect speech is not changed at all.Eg.Jane says, “Ive read
4、 Tonis book and I dont understand it.” Jane says that.Changing an interrogative sentence.Ted told Cindy that and.He thought that.He was afraid that.He was sure that he needed an X-ray.Heto Cindy for her help.Cindy asked Ted and wondered (or not).Later,Cindy told Ted and offered him help.At that mome
5、nt,Cindy thought that the doctor had better see him.She said .Instructions:From this exercise,we know if an interrogative sentence is changed from direct speech into indirect speech,(1)the reporting verb should be changed into ask,inquire,demand or wonder;(2)the indirect question is introduced by th
6、e conjunction whether or if,or interrogative pronouns.Quiz.1)He said to me, “Have you seen my new hat?”He.2)“When will my dress be finished?” she asked.She.3)She asked a policeman,“How far is it to the nearest post office?”She.4)He said,“Whats wrong with Tom? He looks sad.”He said.Note 2:If the dire
7、ct speech states some universal truth,habitual course,historical fact,or things which have not been done at the time of speaking,the verb in indirect speech is always in the present although the reporting verb may be in the past.5)He said,“Light travels much faster than sound.”He said.6)The teacher
8、told us, “A friend in need is a friend indeed”The teacher told us.7)The girl said, “I get up at six every morning.”The girl said.8)He said to the doctor, “I smoke two packs every day.”He.Note 3:If there are some adverbials of time in the past in direct speech,it is not necessary to make any change i
9、n indirect speech.9)He said, “When I was a child,I usually played football after school.”He said.10)He said to me,“I was born in 1973.”He.11)Jack said,“John,where were you going when I met you in the street?” Jack.Note 4:If there is some model verbs in direct speech,such as,must,had better,it is not
10、 necessary to make any change in indirect speech.12)The teacher said to me, “You must pay more attention to it.”The teacher.13)The doctor said,“Youd better drink plenty of water.” The doctor said. 巩固运用.Change the following sentences into indirect speech.1.“I am having supper,” he said.He said that h
11、aving supper.2.“Ive seen the film,” Gina said to me.Gina me that the film.3.“I went home with my sister,” she said.She said that home with her sister.4.The teacher said,“The sun is bigger than the moon.”The teacher said that the sun bigger than the moon.5.“I met her yesterday,” he said to me.He told
12、 me that he her .6.“You must come here before five,” he said.He said that I to go before five.7.“Were you born in 1979?” he said.He me I born in 1979.8.He said,“You can sit here,Jim.”He Jim that he .9.He asked,“How did you find it,mother?”He asked his mother it.10.“Where have you been these days?” h
13、e asked.He asked me been days.Change the following sentences into direct speech.1.John said that he had written back telling him about it the day before.2.I said that I would give her some advice the next day.3.He told Mary that she was wasting her time day-dreaming.4.He told her that she had already done her duty.5.They said that they had arrived that morning.Translate the following sentences into English by using indirect speech.1.汤姆说他2009年就加入了俱乐部。2.凯特问我晚上能否陪她看电影。3.刚才老师说熟能生巧。4.她说等车的时候就把那本书读完了。5.警察询问那个人前一天晚上他在公园干了什么。.Multiple choice.1.John asked me to vis
