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1、,3 知识讲练课,Unit 2 English Around the World,Period,Oral check,All languages change when cultures communicate with one another. The English spoken between AD 450 and 1150 was quite 1)_ from that spoken today. 2) _, it was based more on German than the English we speak at present. Later, it became more l
2、ike French. One big change in English 3)_ happened when the American Dictionary of the English Language, which gave American English its own 4)_, came 5)_. Now India has a very large number of English speakers. This is because English became the language for 6)_ and education during 1765 to 1947, wh
3、en Britain ruled India. English is also spoken in many other countries in Africa and Asia, such 7)_ South Africa, Singapore and Malaysia. The number of people learning English in China is also 8)_ rapidly.,Today we hear people speak English on TV and the radio. There is no such a thing as 9)_ Englis
4、h. When people from all over the world use words and expressions different from “standard English”, it is called a 10)_. Geography also plays an important part in creating dialects. Although there are many differences, people have little difficulty in understanding each other. 【点拨】1) different 2) Ac
5、tually 3) usage 4) identity 5) out 6) government 7) as 8) increasing 9) standard 10) dialect,Words and expressions:,1. Do you know that there is more than one kind of English? 你知道有不止一种英语吗？ 【观察思考】 1）She stayed in Paris for more than a year. 她在巴黎停留一年多。 2）More than one student has said so.不止一个学生这么说 。 3
6、）Both of us are much more than workmates. We are close friends. 我们俩不止是同事，我们还是知心朋友。 4）He is more than glad to see me. 他非常高兴见到我。 5）The beauty of nature is more than I can describe. 大自然之美使我难以描绘出的。,【归纳总结】 more than+数词，表示“多于，超过”，相当于 over； more than one+ 单数可数名词，表示“不止一个”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式； more than +名词，意为“不只
7、是，不仅仅”； more than + 形容词/副词/分词/动词，意思是“很，非常”。 more than + 句子（句子常含can/could），意为“非所能的，难以的”,【尝试运用】 填入适当的词，使下面的句子完整。 1)More than one girl _(hold) such a view in the school. 2)It is hard to concentrate like that for _ (半个多小时). 3) Her speech was _(非常) good. It was perfect. 4) Do you need any help, Lucy? -Ye
8、s. The job is _(超过) I could do myself. 【点拨】 holds 2) more than half an hour 3) more than 4) more than,【词组串记】 no more than 仅仅 not more than 不超过，至多 not more than 没有那样 more than 与其，不如 less than 少于 no less than 不少于，多达 better than 好于，胜过 rather than 而不是 other than 除了 【高考链接】 （2009浙江高考）It took _ building su
9、pplies to construct these energy-saving houses. It took brains, too. other than B. more than C. rather than D. less than 【点拨】B,2. Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other. 事实上，当不同的文化相互交流渗透时，所有的语言都会有所变化、有所发展的。 【观察思考】 1) I dont actually remember it.
10、其实我不记得那件事了。 2) They are not married, actually. 他们实际上没有结婚。 3) He is actually fifty years old. 他竟然五十多岁了。 4) Actually, Im busy at the momentcan I call you back later? 说实在的，我这会儿正忙可以过会给你打电话吗？,【归纳总结】 actually 副词，表示“实际上；（礼貌地纠正他人）事实上；居然，竟然；说实在地”等意义； actual 形容词，真实的，实际的； actuality 名词，真实，实际； 【尝试运用】 请使用actually
11、 的适当形式完成下面的句子。 1) _, China may have the largest number of English learners. 2) Can you give me an _ example? 3) She looks younger than me, but in _ fact, she is much older. 4) The food was not _ all that expensive. 【点拨】1) Actually 2) actual 3) actual 4) actually,【词组串记】 in actual fact as a matter of
12、fact in reality/ fact/ truth 以上词组都意为“事实上，实际上”，与actually 同义。,3. It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.当时的英语更多的是以德语为基础，而我们今天所说的英语不是。 【观察思考】 1）At present, he is on holiday. 目前， 他正在度假。 2）I cant remember her name for the present. 我一时想不起她的名字来了。 3）What can we get him as a birthda
13、y present? 我送他什么生日礼物好呢？ 4）Three hundred guests were present at the ceremony. 300位客人出席了典礼。 5）The headmaster presented a medal to each winner. 校长向每位获胜者颁发了奖牌。,【归纳总结】 at present=at the present time 意为“目前，现在”; for the present 意为“暂时，一时”； present 用作名词，意为“礼物”，与gift 同义； present 用作形容词，表示“到场的，出席的”，与absent 反义；
14、present 用作动词，表示“把交给；颁发”。,【尝试运用】 1) In preparing scientific reports of laboratory experiment, a student should _ his findings in logical order and clear language. A. furnish B. propose C. raise D. present 2) The major will personally _ the gold medals _ the winning athletes at the sports meeting. pre
15、sent; by B. present; with C. present; to D. present; for 3) _ today _ sure to be praised. The present people; are B. Those present; is Those present; are D. Present those; is 【点拨】1) D 2) C 3) C,【巧记词义】 The boy present at the meeting was considering asking his father for a book on the present tense as
16、 a birthday present. 出席会议的那个男孩正考虑向他的爸爸要一本关于现在时态的书作为生日礼物。,4. So by the 1600s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before。所以到17世纪，莎士比亚用得词汇比以前任何时期都大。 【观察思考】 1) We must make use of every minute to study. 我们必须利用每一分钟去学习。 2) You should make good use of the chance. 你应该好好利用这次机会。 3) You can make any
