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1、1.普通的+ly: 如quickquickly; slow-slowly; quick-quickly; quiet-quietly 2.以辅音字母+y结尾的变y为i后再加ly: easy-easily, happy-happily, busy-busily; angry-angrily; easy-easily; heavy-heavily; 3. 一个l结尾的还加ly: careful-carefully;beautiful-beatifully,;real-really;helpful-helpfully;careful-carefully; hopeful-hopefully,4. 两
2、个l结尾的只加y：full-fully 5. 普通以e结尾的+ly： late-lately ;accurateaccurately,grave-gravely;polite-politely;imediate-immediately, extreme-extremely;nice-nicely;wide-widely;closeclosely;unfortunateunfortunately; wise-wisely; rarely ;relatively; absolutely; completely; rude-rudely 6. 以le结尾的去e加y: 如possible-possib
3、ly; probable-probably, terrible-terribly, gentle-gently, sensible-sensibly, simple-simply; considerable-considerably; terrible-terribly；comfortable-comfortably; gentle-gently; possible-possibly; probable-probably; incredible-incredibly,7. 以元音字母+e结尾的去e+ly : true-truly, 8. 以ic 结尾的词，加ally，如： economic-e
4、conomically; basic-basically; scientific-scientifically; automatic-automatically; energetic-energetically 需注意: friendly; motherly; lovely，likely，等词是形容词而非副词。,高考英语改革之语法填空之词性及词形归纳,suffering n痛苦；苦难suffer vt.& vi.遭受；经历；患病 donate v捐donation n捐赠 decorate v装点；美化decoration n装饰物；imagination n想像；空想imagine vt.想
5、像 reflect v反映；显示；表达reflection n反射；irregular adj.不规则的；无规律的regular adj.规则的 organised adj.有组织的；有系统的organise vt.组织organisation n组织 patient adj.耐心的 n病人patiently adv.耐心地patience n耐心 immediately adv.立即，即刻immediate adj.立即的,appreciate vt.感激appreciation n感激；欣赏 respect vt.& n尊敬；尊重respectful adj.表示尊敬的 relaxed a
6、dj.轻松的relax v(使)轻松relaxation n放松；轻松 similarly adv.类似地similar adj.similarity n attractive adj.有吸引力的；吸引人的attract vt.吸引attraction n吸引(力) fortunate adj.幸运的fortunately adv.fortune n运气；财富unfortunate survive vi.死里逃生survival n幸存survivor n幸存者 mixture n混合物mix vt.混合,electricity n电electric adj.用电的electrical adj
7、.与电有关的；电气化的 conclusion n结论conclude v下结论 equipment n设备equip vt. react vi.反应reaction n反应 concentrate vi.集中(注意力、思想等)concentration n专心， danger ndangerous adj.endanger vt.使遭受危险endangered adj.濒危的 powerful adj.有力的power n权力 reduce vt.减少reduction n,concentrate vi.集中(注意力等)concentration n专心danger ndangerous ad
8、j.endanger vt.使遭受危险endangered adj.濒危的 powerful adj.有力的power n权力 reduce vt.减少reduction n connection n联系；关联connected adj.连接的，相连的connect v连接 treatment n治疗treat v lose vt.失去；丢失loss n损失lost adj.丢失的；迷失的 compose vt.作曲；创作composition n作曲；作品 influence vt.influential adj.,colourful adj.彩色的colour traditional ad
9、j.传统的；习俗的traditionally adv.传统上地tradition n传统 observe vt.观察；注意到observation n观察 exhibition n展览exhibit vt. expression n表现express vt. realise vt.了解reality n现实 destroy vt.破坏；毁坏destruction n破坏；毁坏 delightful adj.令人愉快的；可爱的delight n愉快，高兴delighted adj.高兴的 brave adj.勇敢的bravery n argue vi.争论argument n,hunger n饥
10、饿hungry adj. poverty n贫穷poor adj. educate vt.教育education n similarity n相似similar adj.相似的similarly adv.相似地 polluted adj.受到污染的pollute vt.污染pollution n污染 possibility n可能；可能性possible adj.可能的possibly adv.可能地 luckily adv.幸运地；幸亏lucky adj.幸运的luck n运气 complain vi.抱怨；发牢骚complaint n抱怨,protection n保护protect vt.
11、 communicate vi.传递交流communication n交流 equality n平等equal adj.平等的 social adj.社会的society n社会 natural adj.nature n satisfy vt.使满意；使满足satisfaction n满意 volunteer n志愿者voluntary adj.自愿的 apply vi.申请application n freedom n自由free retire vi.退休；retirement n退休退役retired adj.退休的,perform vi表现performance n表现；表演 compe
12、te v竞争competition protect vt.保护protection definitely adv.确定地definite adj.一定的definition n定义 hesitate v犹豫，迟疑hesitation n犹豫，迟疑 marry v结婚，娶，嫁married adj.结婚的marriage n婚姻 possess v拥有possession n所有物，财产 close adj.亲密的，亲近的closely adv.紧紧地，仔细地 financially adv.财政上地financial adj.财政上的，金融的finance n财政 lively adj.活泼的
13、，有生气的live adj.活的，直播的；,regret v后悔regretful adj. forgive v原谅，宽恕forgiveness n原谅 combine v结合，联合combination n联合 relief n解除，减轻，调剂relieve v解除，减轻，缓和 collection n收藏；收藏品collect v收藏，收集 refuse v拒绝refusal n拒绝， beneficial adj.benefit n益处， attract v吸引attraction n吸引attractive adj.吸引人的 consider v认为；考虑consideration n
14、考虑 cruel adj. 冷酷的cruelty n serve v. 端上(饭菜等)service n服务；服役,desperate adj.绝望的desperately adv.绝望地 intend v打算intention n distribute v. 分发，分配，分送distribution n分发 devote v为付出时间/努力/金钱等devotion n patience n. 耐心patient adj.耐心的 contribute v促成contribution propose v建议proposal n success n succeed v successful,1、名
15、词的单、复数; 2、可数与不可数名词的转换； 3、名词作定语； 4、名词的搭配; 5、动词变名词或形容词变名词,高考考点分析,名词的单复数,可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。 可数名词复数的规则变化有以下情况： 1一般情况，直接加-s： e.g. port-ports，technique-techniques， hen-hens, hat-hats 2以s, x, ch, sh结尾发s、t、d音的词，加es： e.g. busbuses, boxboxes, bushbushes, branchbranches, 注：stomachstomachs（stomach词尾发/k/，故复数直接加-s） 3辅音字母+ y，变y为i，加-es： e.g. universityuniversities, city-cities, story- stories 元音字母+ y，直接加-s： e.g. boyboys, day-days 特例：Henry（亨利）-Henrys, Mary- Marys, stand-by（备用的人或物） -stand-bys, penny（便士）-pennies / pence 4以o结尾 加-es： e.g. N
