《高考听说考试故事速记与复述技巧》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考听说考试故事速记与复述技巧（23页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、,故事复述技巧与训练之 1.速记 2.组织语言,Make Notes in Shorthand & Rebuild the Story,Abbreviation 缩写 1. 保留辅音字母consomant market mkt manager mngr message mssg address ads 2. 保留前几个字母vowel information info school sch insurance ins education edu 3. 保留开头和结尾个发音字母 week wk room rm weight wt 4. 根据发音 are R though tho through t
2、hru 5. UN the United Nations Jap Japan,速记符号之一,速记符号之二,.,速记符号之三,.,Retelling,阅读故事梗概及关键词（15秒）,听故事 （播2遍 每遍约90秒）,准备 （梳理信息 1分钟）,录音作答（2分钟）,速记技巧1,记 句子的主谓宾,a.主谓宾是一个句子、一篇文章的主要信息，必然是笔记要点； b. 不要试图逐词逐句记下来，应有所侧重； c. 听第一遍时，记录主谓宾信息；听第二遍时，补充其他信息。,速记技巧1练习,第一遍 记 句子的主谓宾 第二遍 记 其他信息,速记技巧1练习,记 句子的主谓宾,录音原文 1.Tom had a bad t
3、emper and got angry easily. 2.His father told him to hammer a nail in the fence every time he lost his temper. 3. On the first day, he hammered nearly 30 nails into the fence. 4.Then, the number of the nails decreased day by day. 5.Because he discovered it was easier to hold his temper than to hamme
4、r those nails. 6.Finally, the day came when he didnt lose his temper at all.,速记技巧2,笔记版式,2015 年广东高考听说考试试题C 梗 概：Mary最近很晚回家，父母很担心。一天，父亲尾随女儿来到公园，发现了秘密。 关键词：concerned（关切的），follow（尾随），paint（绘画），sorry（抱歉的），change （改变）,concerned,follow,paint,sorry,change,速记技巧2,笔记版式,concerned,follow,paint,sorry,change,M was
5、stu,arrived h late,pa were,Ask her,M had excu,Fa want find,park,M sat,began,Fa stood,watch,女 came,fa felt, undst,Pa consid p,waste time,Pa realize,moved,mind,1 d,cla,love p, supp,left,Deci talk wife,第1步：折成5栏目，填写关键词。,第2步：每行只有一个谓语动词，只记录一组主谓宾。 行与行之间留空隙。,第3步：故事细节在听第2遍时穿插在空隙。,M art sch,速记技巧2,笔记版式,速记技巧练习2
6、,梗概： 一只狗没有听朋友的劝告，偷偷溜进厨房， 结果被厨师扔出了窗外，最后什么也没吃到。 关键词： feast(酒席) kitchen(厨房) cook(厨师) angry(生气的) walk away(走开),15s,速记技巧练习2,梗概： 一只狗没有听朋友的劝告，偷偷溜进厨房， 结果被厨师扔出了窗外，最后什么也没吃到。 关键词： feast(酒席) kitchen(厨房) cook(厨师) angry(生气的) walk away(走开),60s,速记技巧练习2,Now retell the story.,120s,参考复述,A rich mans dog invited another
7、 dog to his masters feast for a dinner. He told his friend not to walk into the kitchen. The dog came to the feast, but he couldnt wait and secretly went to the kitchen. There he saw a lot of food, and he couldnt control himself. However, before he could east anything, a cook came in and saw him. Th
8、e cook was angry, and threw him out of the window. The dog fell heavily on the ground and walked away sadly. He could have had a big dinner, but in the end, he ate nothing.,语言组织,A Complete Plot(情节完整) Tense and Person (时态和人称不变) Speech(直接引语变为间接引语) He said,“My” He told his friend that Conjunctions / Li
9、nkers (连接词),时间顺序 one day, on ones way to, on arrival, at first, then, later, afterwards, soon, before, after, immediately, when, while, as soon as, since, during, finally, eventually, in the end 因果 because, since, as, for, so, therefore 转折 but, however, although, though,开端 ：A rich mans dog invited a
10、nother dog to his masters feast for a dinner. 发展： The dog came to the feast, but he couldnt wait and secretly went to the kitchen. 高潮: The cook came in and saw him. The cook was so angry that he threw him out of the window. 结局：The dog fell heavily on the ground and walked away sadly without eating a
11、nything.,理清 故事脉络storyline,速记技巧练习3,梗概： Tom在火车站将最后一张车票让给别人，却因此找到了一份工作。 关键词： job(工作) station(车站) ticket(车票) need(需要) company(公司),60s,速记技巧练习2,Now Retell the story.,120s,参考复述,Last summer, Tome went to Shanghai to look for a job. But no company wanted him. He had little money, so he had to go back home. W
12、hen he came to the station, it was full of people. They were waiting to buy tickets for the last train. Luckily, Tom got a ticket and was very happy. However, he gave the ticket to a woman who had a baby in her arms, because he thought she needed it more than he did. Tom didnt know where to go. But an old man told Tom his big company needed a good young man like him.,summary,速记技巧: 1. 先记主谓宾，在补充其他信息。 2. 设计好笔记版式，分5栏，每行一组主谓宾。 组织语言： 1 按照 “开端-发展-高潮-结局”的思路，理清大意。 2.时态和人称不变。 3把 直接引语 变为 间接引语。 4.恰当使用连接词。,
