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1、Unit 17 Laughter,-2-,主题语境:幽默及轶事,-3-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.amuse vt.使开心,逗乐,使(某人)笑;使消遣 高考佳句 Not everyone experiences anger in the same way,what angers one person may . 并不是每个人都以同样的方式体验愤怒,让一个人愤怒的事也许会逗乐另外一个人。(2014江苏卷,阅读理解C篇) (1)amuse sb/oneself(with.)用使某人/自己快乐,用给提供娱乐 be amused at/by/with.以为乐 be amused to do s
2、th 做某事取乐 (2)amused adj.逗乐的;觉得好笑的 amusing adj.逗人笑的;有乐趣的 amusement n.愉悦,娱乐;娱乐活动,游戏 to ones amusement 使某人觉得有趣的是,amuse another,-4-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练用amuse或其短语的恰当形式填空 Pets are playful animals and they . 宠物是顽皮的动物,它们逗我们乐。(2013陕西卷,六选五) We were all greatly about him sitting on the wet paint. 听说他坐了一屁股油漆,我们都
3、被逗乐了。 ,the teacher sang a funny song during the class. 老师在课堂上唱了一首滑稽的歌,令我们非常愉快。,amuse us,amused to hear,To our amusement,-5-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.harmony n.协调,和谐,和睦,融洽 高考佳句Without them,people could not or the country would be in chaos. 没有它们(交通规则),人们就不可能享受和谐,或者国家会处于混乱之中。(2015江苏卷,书面表达) (1)be in/out of harm
4、ony with 与(不)协调一致 live in harmony 和睦相处 in perfect harmony 非常和睦 (2)harmonious adj.协调的;和睦的,友好的 harmoniously adv.协调地;和睦地,友好地,enjoy harmony,-6-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)用harmony或其短语的恰当形式填空 While you are walking outside,your eyes will be filled with green,especially when you are in the countryside where yo
5、u can see green mountains,vast fields,clean streams,and all the living creatures,coexisting . 当你在外面走,特别当你在可以看到绿色的山、广袤的田野、清澈的小溪和所有的生物和谐地共生的农村时,你的眼里将满是绿色。 It was with sincerity and faithfulness that we created a atmosphere. 我们就是用真诚和诚实创造了一个和谐的氛围。,in harmony,harmonious,-7-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(2)写作升级 Tom and
6、 I worked together in harmony for years. 满分表达 Tom worked for years.,in harmony with me,-8-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,3.withdraw v.取回,收回;提取;撤退;(使)退出 高考佳句When he selects news of the other kind,he usually the world of threatening reality toward the dream world. 当他选择其他类型的新闻时,他通常离开有威胁的现实世界,而选择有关梦想的世界。(2015江苏卷,任务型阅读
7、) (1)withdraw.from.从移走(提取;收回;撤出) withdraw ones remark 撤回某人评论 withdraw from 从撤出(退出) (2)withdrawal n.撤退;退回;取消,withdraws from,-9-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)完成句子 He and explained that he had meant to say “cough” instead of “cow”. 他收回他的话,解释说,他原本想说的是“cough”而不是“cow”。 (2)单句语法填空 No,if we are going to withdraw o
8、ur planned marriage,it will be because of your wish,not mine. 不,如果我们打算取消我们计划好的婚姻的话,那将是因为你的意愿,而不是我的。(2012福建卷,阅读理解B篇),withdrew his remarks,from,-10-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,4.delay v.延迟,延期;使耽搁 n.耽搁,延误,延期 高考佳句And the longer we ,the more tired we feel. 我们拖延时间越长,就越感到累。(2016天津卷,阅读理解D篇) delay doing sth 延迟做某事 a dela
9、y in doing sth 耽误做某事 without delay 毫不耽搁地;立刻,delay it,-11-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)用delay或其短语的恰当形式填空 My doctor advised me to give up smoking . 我的医生建议我立即戒烟。 A traffic jam,flat tyres,etc.can . 一次交通阻塞、爆胎等,都可能进一步让他延误。(2015陕西卷,六选五) Typically,the preferred sleep/wake cycle in adolescents. 典型地,优选的睡眠/觉醒周期在青少年
10、时期被延迟。(2014四川卷,阅读理解D篇),without delay,delay him further,is delayed,-12-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(2)写作升级 He didnt tell her the news,waiting for the right moment. 满分表达 He her the news,waiting for the right moment.,delayed telling,-13-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,5.acknowledge vt.认可,承认(属实);承认(权威,地位);对(某人所做的事)表示感谢;告知收到 高考佳句Pe
11、ople spend a lot of time pointing out bad manners but it would be even more helpful if wed publicly when we see them. 人们花许多时间指出不礼貌的行为,但如果我们在看到有礼貌行为时公开承认会更加有所帮助。(2013安徽卷,阅读理解D篇) acknowledge sth 承认某事 acknowledge+that从句 承认 acknowledge doing sth 承认干过某事 acknowledge.to be.认为是 acknowledge sb/sth as.承认某人/物为
12、 acknowledge sbs help 对某人的帮助致谢,acknowledge good manners,-14-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)单句语法填空 I acknowledge computer (be)the most important tool at present. 我认为电脑是现在最重要的工具。 He acknowledged (donate)money to the flooded area. 他承认给洪灾地区捐过款。 (2)完成句子 Many of my former students wrote during their schooling. 我
13、的许多学生给我写过信对我在他们上学期间的帮助致谢。,to be,having donated,to acknowledge my help,-15-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,6.resist v.抵抗,抵制;抗,耐;忍住 经典例句 They are determined to resist pressure to change the law. 他们决心顶住要求改革法律的压力。 (1)resist sth 抵制某事 resist doing sth 抵制做某事 resist change 抵制变革 resist the temptation 经得起诱惑 (2)resistance n.U
14、 抵抗,反抗;抗性;抵抗力;耐性,-16-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)用resist或其短语的恰当形式填空 The no-smoking policy was introduced with little staff. 禁烟措施的实施几乎没有受到职员的反对。 Lack of proper nutrition reduces their power . 营养不良降低了他们抵抗疾病的能力。 Seeing the mans funny expression,she laugh. 看着那个人滑稽的表情,她忍住不去笑。,resistance from,to resist diseas
15、es/illnesses,resisted the temptation to,-17-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(2)单句语法填空 This phenomenon is likely not surprising to anyone who has tried to resist (eat)cookies or smoking a cigarette while under stress. 这种现象对于在压力下还得忍住不吃饼干、不抽烟的人来说可能并不令人感到意外。(2012北京卷,阅读理解C篇),eating,-18-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,7.forbid vt.(forbade/forbad,forbidden)禁止,不准;阻碍 高考佳句In some Middle Eastern countries,exposing your flesh ,especially if you are a woman. 中东国家是禁止露出肉来的,如果你是女子则特别如此。(2014重庆卷,完形填空B篇) forbid(doing)sth 禁止(做)某事 forbid sb to do sth 禁止某人做某事 forbid sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事,is forbidden,-19-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)用forbid或其短
