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1、必修4,Unit 10 Money,-3-,主题语境:谈论购物,-4-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.exist vi.存在,生存,维持生活 高考佳句 Jet airplanes and big trucks yet. 喷气式飞机和大卡车(当时)还不存在。(2016北京卷,完形填空) (1)there exists/existed.某地有/存在 exist on靠为生 (2)existence n.存在 existent adj.存在的,现存的 come into existence开始存在;成立 bring.into existence使发生,产生,didnt exist,-5-,高频单
2、词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练用exist或其短语的恰当形式填空 It is impossible to prove the of God. 要证明上帝的存在是不可能的。 Could you tell us when the custom ? 你能告诉我们这个风俗是什么时候开始存在的吗? An organization was to deal with the matter. 成立了一个组织来处理这件事。,existence,came into existence,brought into existence,-6-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.defeat vt.战胜,击败 高考佳句
3、Only five years after Steve Jobs death,smart-phones conventional PCs in sales. 史蒂夫乔布斯死后仅五年,智能手机在销售中就击败了传统的个人电脑。(2017江苏卷,29) defeat sb打败某人 suffer a defeat战败;遭受挫败 bring defeat upon oneself招致失败,defeated,-7-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,词义精析 (1)defeat既可以表示战胜比赛或竞技对手,也可以表示在战争中打败敌人; (2)beat主要用于竞技或比赛中战胜对手,另有“拍打,心跳”等意; (3
4、)win则用表示比赛、战斗、奖品、荣誉、好感等的词汇做宾语。,-8-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)用defeat的恰当形式填空 Damaged but not ,he was still ahead of me. 他受了伤,但没有被命运打败,他依旧比我优秀。(2016全国卷,完形填空) Such is their devotion to the common good of the colony that not only soldier ants but also worker ants will sacrifice their lives to help an enemy
5、. 它们对聚居地共同利益的爱就是这样,以至于兵蚁和工蚁都将牺牲它们的生命来帮助打败一个敌人。(2015安徽卷,阅读理解D篇),defeated,(to) defeat,-9-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(2)用beat,win或defeat的恰当形式填空 In 1931,Addams became the first American woman the Nobel Peace Prize.(2016全国卷,阅读理解A篇) In yesterdays games,Switzerland the United States two-one.,to win,beat/defeated,-10-
6、,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,3.earn vt.挣得,赚得,赢得(名誉、地位、赞扬、尊敬等) 高考佳句Instead,she is 6,500 a day as a model in New York. 作为一名模特,她反而在纽约每天赚6,500英镑。 (2017全国卷,语法填空) (1)earn a living谋生,度日 earn money挣钱 earn respect赢得尊重 earn a reputation/fame as.赢得名声 earn profit赢得利润 earn sb sth给某人赢得某物 (2)earnings n.所赚的钱;收入,earning,-11-,高频单
7、词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练用earn或其短语的恰当形式填空 Sarah was told that she could be Britains new supermodel, a million dollars in the next year. 萨拉被告知,她可能是英国的新超级模特,明年赚取一百万美元。(2017全国卷,语法填空) We had our allowance (零用钱) by doing chores around the house. 我们不得不在家里干家务来赚零用钱。(2016浙江卷,阅读理解D篇) For many years,the majority of Iri
8、sh people as farmers. 很多年来,大多数爱尔兰人当农民来谋生。(2011安徽卷,阅读理解D篇),earning,to earn,earned their living,-12-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,4.determine vt.决心,决意,确定,决定 高考佳句She to carry on with her education. 她决定继续她的教育。(2017全国高考卷,语法填空) (1)determine sb against sth使某人决定不做某事 determine +从句 决定 determine to do sth决定做 be determined t
9、o do sth下决心做 be determined that.下决心 determine on决定某事,决心,对某事下定决心 (2)determination n.决心,确定,决定,is determined,-13-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)用determine的适当形式填空 where we are in relation to our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival. 确定我们与周围环境的关系仍然是我们生存的一项基本技能。(2017江苏卷,32) When considering a
10、 merger (兼并),for example,they have traditionally used size when to step in. 例如,在考虑兼并时,他们传统上一直用大小来决定什么时候进入。(2017浙江卷,阅读理解C篇),Determining,to determine,-14-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(2)写作升级 Fred was determined to study Chinese culture,so he went to study in China. 满分表达 Chinese culture,Fred went to study in China.
11、,Determined to study,-15-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,5.aware adj.知道的,意识到的,明白的 高考佳句She hoped to spread her message of hope and . 她希望把她的愿望和意识传播开来。 (2017北京卷,完形填空) (1)(be)aware of意识到 be aware that.意识到 make sb aware of使某人知道某事 as far as Im aware据我所知 (2)unaware adj.没有意识到的 awareness n.意识 raise ones awareness about/of提高
12、某人的意识,awareness,-16-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)用aware的适当形式填空 People of all ages happily walk along the pavement with eyes and hands glued to the mobile phone,quite of what is going on around them.(2015湖南卷,阅读理解A篇) Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised of the dangers of pollution and the harmful eff
13、ects of chemicals on humans and on the worlds lakes and oceans.(2016全国卷,阅读理解A篇),unaware,awareness,-17-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(2)单句语法填空 Nurses and other care-givers need to be aware the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing.(2016全国卷,阅读理解D篇
14、) For this courier job,youre consciously aware in that box youve got something that is potentially going to save somebodys life.(2016全国卷,阅读理解C篇),of,that,-18-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,6.ashamed adj.羞耻的;惭愧的 高考佳句I was myself. 我对自己感到羞愧。(2016浙江卷,完形填空) 四维热练完成句子 I am ashamed (admit)that Ive never read any of his boo
15、ks. 我很羞愧地承认我从未读过他的书。 Having a baby in her unmarried state the family in China. 她未婚便有了孩子使她在中国的家人蒙羞。(2014江苏卷,阅读理解D篇) I to put you to all this trouble. 我为给你带来这样的麻烦而羞愧。,ashamed of,to admit,would have brought shame on,feel ashamed for having,-19-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,7.annoy vt.使不悦,使烦恼,打搅 高考佳句It is without doubt of all. 这无疑是所有的事情当中最令人烦恼的。 (2017天津卷,阅读理解D篇) (1)annoy sb使某人烦恼,使某人不悦 be annoyed with对某人生气,对某人厌烦 be annoyed that.烦恼 be annoyed by被惹恼 be annoyed at/about sth因某事而生气 (2)annoyance n.恼怒,烦恼,不高兴,使人烦恼的事 annoying adj.使人生气或烦恼的 annoyed adj.感到烦恼的,the most annoying,-20-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)用annoy的恰当形式填空 Do y
