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1、Unit 5 Rhythm,-2-,主题语境:谈论音乐舞蹈,-3-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.effect n.效果,作用,影响 高考佳句 This observation hints that embryonic learning could signal neurological (神经系统的) strengths of children to parents. 这一观察结果提示有效的胚胎学习可以将儿童的神经系统的优势传达给父母。(2017江苏卷,阅读理解B篇),effective,-4-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(1)in effect事实上,实际上 be of no ef
2、fect无效,没有作用,不中用 put/bring.into effect实行,实施,使生效,实现 come into effect开始生效,开始实施 have no/little/a good/a great/a bad effect on/upon.对没有/几乎没有/有好的/有很大的/有坏的影响 take/have effect见效,生效;开始发生作用;实施,实行 (2)effective adj.有效的 effectively adv.有效地,-5-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,effects,effectively,四维热练 (1)单句语法填空 This trend,which wa
3、s started by the medical community (医学界) as a method of fighting heart disease,has had some unintended side (effect) such as overweight and heart diseasethe very thing the medical community was trying to fight.(2017全国卷,语法填空) Regardless of your choice of course,youll develop your language ability bot
4、h quickly and (effective).(2016天津卷,阅读理解A篇),-6-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(2)完成句子 These hormones also the heart and the blood flow. 这些荷尔蒙也对心脏及血液流动产生积极的影响。(2016四川卷,七选五) (3)写作升级 This affects their nervous systems and ability to produce baby birds.(2016北京卷,阅读理解C篇) 满分表达 This their nervous systems and ability to pro
5、duce baby birds.,have a positive effect on,has an effect on,-7-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.disappoint vt.使失望;使落空 高考佳句 by many a broken,vine-ripened (蔓上成熟的) promise,Ive refused to buy winter tomatoes for years. 由于对许多蔓上成熟的展望未曾兑现感到失望,我已多年拒绝买冬季西红柿。(2015全国卷,阅读理解B篇) (1)disappoint sb使某人失望 be disappointed at/by sth 因
6、感到失望 be disappointed at/with sb/sth对失望 (2)disappointment n.失望 disappointing adj.令人失望的 disappointed adj.对感到失望的 disappointedly adv.失望地 to ones disappointment令某人感到失望的是,Disappointed,-8-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)完成句子 The next day,we got a message that another buyer had offered a much higher price. 第二天,我们得到
7、一个令人失望的消息,另一个买主提出了一份高得多的价格。(2015天津卷,完形填空) These jobs didnt pay well,and the people felt lonely and with their new life in the city.这些工作工资不高,而且人们感到孤独,对他们在那个城市的新的生活感到失望。(2013安徽卷,阅读理解E篇) Surely,there will be setbacks (挫折) and in life.当然,在生活中将会有挫折和失望。(2015天津卷,阅读理解D篇),disappointing,disappointed,disappoin
8、tments,-9-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(2)写作升级 Their team lost the match,and it disappointed them. 满分表达 ,their team lost the match.,To their disappointment,-10-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,3.award n.奖,奖品 vt.授予;判给 高考佳句Cathy didnt expect but was still there to cheer on her friends and praise their accomplishments. 凯茜没有期望任何奖项,但
9、是仍旧到那儿为她的朋友们鼓劲加油,并且赞美他们。(2016天津卷,完形填空) give sb an award 给某人颁奖 award sth to sb=award sb sth把某物颁发给某人/判给某人,any award,-11-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,词义精辨 (1)award “奖品,奖金,奖”。指对优异的成绩或卓越的贡献经评定后正式授予某种奖励,可以是精神方面的,也可以是物质方面的。做动词用时其后可接双宾语。 (2)honour “荣誉”,可指官方承认的奖赏和荣誉,但往往指非官方的私人的荣誉奖励。 (3)prize “奖赏,奖金,赠品,战利品,奖品”。指在比赛、竞争、工作或
10、学习中优胜者所获得的奖赏,可能是钱,也可能是物品。 (4)reward表示“奖励,酬谢,报酬,奖赏”,可做动词或名词。侧重于对好的行为或者功绩的奖励。做动词时只能用人或人的行为做宾语,常用reward sb with sth。,-12-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)用award的恰当形式填空 And years later,she was proud that her son had read thousands of books, a PhD in literature,and authored his own books,articles,poetry and ficti
11、on. 而多年后,她感到自豪的是她的儿子读了万卷书,被授予文学博士学位,并且撰写了自己的书籍、文章、诗歌和小说。(2015天津卷,阅读理解C篇) Izzy,who has been by her school,said:“I just kicked him really hard.” 被学校授予勇敢奖的伊兹说道,“我只是狠狠地踢了他。” (2014四川卷,阅读理解C篇),was awarded,given a bravery award,-13-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(2)用honour或reward的恰当形式填空 I am to be given such a chance to
12、deliver a speech to you. When it comes to the selling of houses,businesses also use highly tactics.(2015重庆卷,阅读理解B篇),honoured,rewarding,-14-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,4.impress vt.使(人)印象深刻 高考佳句He was Benjamins drawings. 他对本杰明的绘画印象深刻。(2017浙江卷,阅读理解A篇) (1)impress sb with sth某事给某人留下印象 be impressed by/with sth被深深打动
13、impress sb that令人感动的是 (2)impression n.印象,感想;影响,效果 impressive adj.给人深刻印象的,感人的 impressively adv.令人难忘地 make a(n).impression on sb给某人留下印象 leave/make/have a/an.impression留下印象,impressed with,-15-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)完成句子 Williams Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home. 威廉姆斯对本杰
14、明印象深刻,且给了他两本比较经典的关于绘画的书带回家。(2017浙江卷,阅读理解A篇) But he me and gave me the inspiration to pick up my pen again. 但是他给我留下了深刻的印象,给了我重新提笔的灵感。(2015江苏卷,完形填空) Your performance in sports and art also has made a deep on us. 你在体育和艺术方面的表现也给我们留下了深刻的印象。,was impressed with,left a deep impression on,impression,-16-,高频单
15、词,重点短语,难点句型,(2)写作升级 The audience was impressed by his amazing performance.(2014广东卷,阅读理解A篇) 满分表达His amazing performance the audience.,left a deep impression on,-17-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,bine vt.(使)结合,(使)联合 高考佳句Skilled workers also various hardwoods metal to create special designs. 有技能的工人也会将各种硬木和金属结合起来,创造出特
16、别的设计。(2016全国卷,语法填空) (1)combine.with/and.把与结合 combine to do sth联合起来做某事 (2)combination n.结合,联合,混合体,combine,and,-18-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)用combine的恰当形式填空 Theyre even exploring it with other materials,like carbon fibers,to give it new properties.他们甚至正在探索,将它和其他像碳纤维之类的材料结合起来,从而给它新的特性。 I know how I achieved my s
