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1、选修8,Unit 22 Environmental Protection,-3-,主题语境:世界与环境,-4-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.reserve vi.储备;保存;保留;预订 n.保护区;储备;保留;储备金;储藏量 高考佳句 Having created nine such ,Norphel calculates that he has stored about 200,000m3 of water. Norphel已经创建了九个这样的冰储备,计算出他已经储存了大约20万立方米的水。(2017江苏卷,阅读理解D篇) (1)reserve sth for sb为某人保留/预定某物
2、 a nature reserve自然保护区 in reserve贮存;备用 (2)reservation n.保留;预订(房间、座位等) make a reservation预订(座位、房间等) without reservation毫无保留地,ice reserves,-5-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)用reserve或其短语的恰当形式填空 Could you for me in your city? 你能在你们城市为我预订一家宾馆吗? The government is planning to set up more . 政府正计划建立更多的自然保护区。 I will
3、 call the restaurant and . 我要给饭店打个电话预订桌位。 (2)单句语法填空 The power of imagination need not be reserved children only. 想象的力量不必仅仅为儿童保留。(2013广东卷,阅读理解A篇),reserve a hotel,nature reserves,make a reservation,for,-6-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.beyond prep.超出 adv.在远处 高考佳句 ,though,further stress will only lead to exhaustion
4、,illness and finally a breakdown. 然而,超过某一点,进一步的压力将只会导致疲惫、疾病,最终导致崩溃。(2016上海卷,语法与词汇),Beyond a certain point,-7-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,beyond control无法控制 beyond words难以言表,无法形容 beyond compare无与伦比的 beyond midnight午夜以后 beyond sbs power某人力所不及的 beyond ones imagination/description超乎想象/无法描述 beyond belief/doubt令人难以置信
5、/毫无疑问 beyond repair/reach无法修理/够不着 Its beyond me why/what.我无法理解为什么/什么,-8-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)用beyond或其短语的恰当形式填空 So,always try to live a little bit and youll find your abilities are greater than you ever dreamed. 所以,总是努力超越一点你的能力去生活你将会发现你的能力比你曾梦想的更大。(2015天津卷,阅读理解D篇) How a woman can know anything ab
6、out that is . 一位女士竟然熟知那样的事情是我所不能理解的。(2013福建卷,阅读理解D篇),(2)写作升级 He told us his story which was what we couldnt imagine. 满分表达 He told us his story .,beyond your abilities,beyond me,beyond our imagination,-9-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,3.claim vt.无资格得到 make a claim for对(赔偿等)提出要求,to claim the dog,-10-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,
7、四维热练 (1)单句语法填空 Doctors claimed (discover)a cure for the disease. 医生声称已经找到了治疗该疾病的方法。 They had no claim the land,which was believed to be rich in oil. 他们无权索要那块人们认为有丰富石油的土地。 (2)完成句子 There might be an opportunity . 可能有机会索赔。,to have discovered,on,to claim,-11-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,4.relevant adj.有关的;切题的 高考佳句Mo
8、reover,I completed the senior course of Computer Basics,plus five pre-college courses. 此外,我完成了计算机基础知识的高级课程,还有五门相关的大学前课程。(2016北京卷,阅读理解A篇) (1)relevant information相关信息 be relevant to和有关(=have sth to do with) (2)relevance n.相关,贴切,关联性 relevantly adv.有关地;切题地,relevant,-12-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)用relevant或
9、其短语的恰当形式填空 I dont think what he said the topic we are discussing. 我认为他所说的与我们正在讨论的话题毫无关联。 We received all the . 我们收到了所有的相关信息。 (2)写作升级 What experience do you have related to this position? 满分表达What experience do you have this position?,is relevant to,relevant information,that/which is relevant to,-13-
10、,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,5.advocate vt.主张,提倡 n.提倡者,倡导者;拥护者 高考佳句Some immigrant worry that as hard financial times make it more difficult for natives to keep jobs. 一些移民倡导者担心这一点,因为在艰难的财务时期使得当地人较难以保住工作。(2017江苏卷,阅读理解D篇) (1)advocate that.(should)do sth主张,提倡 advocate doing sth提倡做某事 an advocate of/for sb/sth支持某人/某事的
11、人 (2)advocacy n.拥护,advocates,-14-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)单句语法填空 The party advocates (take)measures to stop the strike. 那个政党主张采取措施阻止罢工。 Dont expect him to be advocate of the plan. 别指望他支持这个计划。 (2)单句改错 They advocated everyone would donate some money to the earthquake-stricken area.,taking,an,wouldshoul
12、d或去掉would,-15-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,6.substitute n.代替者;代替品,代用品 vt.代替,取代 高考佳句Unfortunately,you must carry the necessary equipment with you,since its all but impossible to find . 不幸的是,你必须随身携带必要的设备,因为找到天然替代品几乎是不可能的。(2017全国卷,阅读理解D篇) a substitute for.的代替者(品) substitute for sb/sth(用)代替;取代 substitute A for B/sub
13、stitute B with/by A用A代替B,natural substitutes,-16-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)完成句子 If we each letter,the message “Meet me” would read “13 5 5 20 13 5.” 如果我们把每个字母都用一个数字代替,信息“Meet me”就会读成“13 5 5 20 13 5”。(2016全国卷,七选五) (2)单句语法填空 His father only saw him as a substitute his dead brother. 他父亲只是把他当作他死去的哥哥来看待。,s
14、ubstitute a number for,for,-17-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(3)单句改错 We substituted a blue ball for a red one to see if the baby would notice.,forby/with,-18-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.refer to 提到;谈及;参考;查阅 高考佳句What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 ? 第3段中画线单词“that”指什么?(2017全国卷,阅读理解C篇) (1)refer to the dictiona
15、ry/notes查字典/笔记 (2)reference n.提及;查阅 a reference book 参考书,refer to,-19-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)写出下列各句中refer to的意义 A great American,James Madison,referred to:“The capacity(能力)of mankind for self-government.”(2015江苏卷,阅读理解D篇) If,one week from the date of written notice,the pet is not removed,the student is referred to the Student Court. When I said someone was lazy,I didnt refer to you. Youre not allowed to refer to your notes when answering the questions.,提及 提交 指的是 参考,查阅,-20-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(2)写作升级 If I dont know a word in the article,can I look it up in a dictionary? 满分表达 If I dont know a wo
