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1、我带领班子成员及全体职工，积极参加县委、政府和农牧局组织的政治理论学习，同时认真学习业务知识，全面提高了自身素质，增强职工工作积极性，杜绝了纪律松散 专题三 阅读理解 第一节 六大解题技巧一、关键信息定位法 (2017天津，A片段)Writing the wrong nameThe sooner you notice，the better.Respond quickly and briefly，apologising for your mistake.Keep the tone measured：dont handle it too lightly，as people can be offen
2、ded，especially if your error suggests a misunderstanding of their culture (i.e.incorrect ordering of Chinese names)37If you have written the wrong name in an email，it is best to .Aapologise in a serious mannerBtell the receiver to ignore the errorClearn to write the name correctlyDsend a short notic
3、e to everyone答案A解析细节理解题。由题干中的“written the wrong name”可定位到“Writing the wrong name”下的“.apologising for your mistake.Keep the tone measured：dont handle it too lightly.”。由此可知，如果在电子邮件里写错了名字，以一种严肃的方式向对方道歉是最好的，故选A项。点津解答这类题时，一个常用的方法就是根据题干或选项中的线索词从原文中找到相关的句子。如该句中出现了but，however，yet，while等表转折的词语及in addition，fu
4、rthermore，besides，moreover，whats more，most of all，most importantly，especially等表递进的词语，后面往往为关键信息，是正确答案。但要与选项进行比较，最终确定答案。该方法运用的前提是在题干中找到定位关键词。该方法多用于细节理解题。 (2017全国，A片段)Visit Pacific Science Centers StoreDont forget to stop by Pacific Science Centers Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful scienc
5、e activity or souvenir to remember your visit.The store is located(位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laser Dome.21Where can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center?AIn Building 1.BIn Building 3.CAt the Laser Dome.DAt the Denny Way entrance.答案B解析细节理解题。首先根据题干中的“souvenir” 可将答案锁定在Visit P
6、acific Science Centers Store这一部分；再根据本段中的“The store is located(位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laser Dome.”可知Pacific Science Center的购物点在Laser Dome旁边的3号楼上，故选B。二、关键词法 (2017天津，D片段)I read somewhere that we spend a full third of our lives waiting.But where are we doing all of this waiting，and
7、 what does it mean to an impatient society like ours？To understand the issue，lets take a look at three types of “waits”55The author supports his view by .Aexploring various causes of “waits”Bdescribing detailed processes of “waits”Canalyzing different categories of “waits”Drevealing frustrating cons
8、equences of “waits”答案C解析细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“To understand the issue，lets take a look at three types of waits”可知，作者是通过分析这三种类型的“等待”来帮助理解这个问题，故选C项。点津半数以上的文章会在文章的第一段或最后一段直接给出主题关键词，且常是首句；还有部分文章在第一段或最后一段间接给出主题关键词，正确答案与主题关键词有高度的重合性：形似、意似。 (2017全国，A片段)Support Pacific Science CenterSince 1962，Pacific Science Cen
9、ter has been inspiring a passion(热情) for discovery and lifelong learning in science，math and technology.Today，Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and brings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State.22What does Pacific
10、Science Center do for schools?ATrain science teachers.BDistribute science books.CInspire scientific research.DTake science to the classroom.答案D解析细节理解题。由标题及该段第二句“Today，Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and brings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and commun
11、ity events all over Washington State.”可知此处的关键词应是“science”，太平洋科学中心把基于探究的科学教育带入课堂。三、题段一致法 (2017天津，A片段)Clicking “reply all” unintentionallyYou accidentally reveal(透露) to the entire company what menu choices you would prefer at the staff Christmas dinner，or what holiday youd like to take.In this instanc
12、e，the best solution is to send a quick，light-hearted apology to explain your awkwardness.But it can quickly rise to something worse，when everyone starts hitting “reply all” to join in a long and unpleasant conversation.In this instance，step away from your keyboard to allow everyone to calm down.38Wh
13、at should you do when an unpleasant conversation is started by your “reply all” email?ATry offering other choices.BAvoid further involvement.CMeet other staff members.DMake a light-hearted apology.答案B解析细节理解题。由题干中的“reply all”可定位到“Clicking reply all unintentionally”下的“In this instance，step away from y
14、our keyboard to allow everyone to calm down.”。由此可知，此题应选B项“避免进一步的参与”。点津按照文章的发展顺序设置题目，是目前最主要的出题方法。这种出题方法最简单，最容易操作，因此为命题者所偏爱。学生则应按照文章的段落顺序依次进行解答，没有必要百分之百读懂整篇文章，没有必要从头到尾把全文读一遍，按照这一定律，边看题干，边看原文，从而快速解题。 (2017全国，A片段)Its an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from indiv
15、iduals，corporations，and other social organizations.Visit pacificsciencecenter.org to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.23What is the purpose of the last part of the text?ATo encourage donations.BTo advertise coming events.CTo introduce special exhibits.DTo tell about the Centers history.答案A解析推理判断题。根据该部分中的“Visit pacificsciencecenter.org to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.”可知作者呼吁读者支持Pacific Science Center，也就是鼓励人们为之提供捐助。故选A。四、释义法 (2017天津，C片段)The proposal attempts to deal with what some call the “death va
