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1、高中英语 必修 重点单词、短语和句型Unit 1 Cultural relics重点单词和短语 1. in search of 寻找、搜寻 in the/ones search for 寻找，搜寻 search for= look for 搜寻 search . for 为了找而搜查 2. could never have imagined 绝不可能想到 “情态动词+have done” may/might have done过去可能做过 表推测 must have done 过去一定做过 表后悔、 needt have done过去本没有必要做（实际上做了） 责备、遗 should/ough
2、t to have done过去本应该做（实际上未做） 憾等语气 shouldnt/oughtnt to have done过去本不该做（实际上做了） 3. select vt.挑选，选择；选择 select sb. to do sth. 选择某人做某事 select . as挑选作为 select . from从中选出 4. design n. & vt. 设计，图案，构思；计划 make designs for 为设计 to do 目的是做 in design在设计上 be designed for专为而设计的 by design=on purpose故意地 as打算当做 5. fancy
3、 adj. 奇异的，异样的；时髦的 vt. 想象，设想；爱好，喜欢 fancy (ones) doing sth. 想象（某人）做某事 Fancy meeting so many television actiors! 居然能见到那么多电视演员！ n. 喜爱，想要 take a fancy to喜欢上；爱上 6. decorate vt. 装饰；装修，装潢 decorate . with .用装饰 7. in return (for) (1)作为（对的）回报/报答（=in reward for） If you give me your photo, Ill give you mine in r
4、eturn. 你若送我一张照片，我便回赠一张给你。 He didnt expect anything in return for his help. 他帮助人并不期待任何回报。 (2)作为回应 I asked his opinion, but he just asked me a question in return. 我征求他的意见，他却只是反问了我一个问题。 【辨析】in return和in turn易混词组辨析例句in return表示“作为回报（报答）”；作为回应He has given me so much help that I really want to do somethin
5、g for him in return. 他给了我许多帮助，所以真的想为他做些什么作为报答。in turn表示“相应地；转而，反之，反过来”表示“依次，逐个轮流”Interest rates were cut and, in turn, share prices rose.利率下调，股价就相应地上涨了。The kids came out of the room in turn.孩子们依次走出房间。 8. have/get sth. done本结构可表示两种意义 (1)使某事被做（主语有意识的行为，可能是主语自己做的，也可能是让别人做） I must have my homework done
6、before going to bed. 上床睡觉前我必须做完作业。（由自己完成） He had/got his hair cut yesterday. 他昨天理发了。（由别人完成） (2)遭遇/经历某种不幸的事（此事违背主语的意愿） She had all her jewellery stolen.她所有的珠宝都被偷了。 【拓展】 have/let/make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 get sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事 have/get sb. Doing 让某人一直做某事 9. at war处于交战状态 “at + n.”表示一种状态或持续的活动：at peac
7、e处于和平状态 at church在做礼拜at rest在休息 at breakfast/lunch/supper在吃早/午/晚饭at table在吃饭 at sea在航海at work在上班at school在上学【链接】介词in，under和on都可以与名词连用，表示一种状态或持续的活动，此时名词前一般不加冠词。in trouble处于困境（困难）中 on sale上市，出售in danger在危险中 on holiday在度假，在休假中under discussion在讨论中 on fire着火，失火under repairz在维修中 on duty值班10. remove vt. (1
8、) 移走；移开；移动；搬开 from从搬走某物 remove sth. to把某物搬到 into/out把某物搬入/搬出 (2) 除掉；清除（=get rid of） Youd better perform well to remove his doubt. 你最好好好表现来打消他的疑虑。 (3) 脱下（衣服等）（=take off）；摘下 I recognized him after he removed his dark glasses. (4) 把免职；开除 remove sb. from某人被免职11. less than少于，小于（某一数目或数量）短语符号意义less than少于n
9、ot less than不少于，至于no less than和一样，多达（强调多）more than多于；不仅仅not more than不多于，不超过，至多no more than仅仅（强调少） 【辨析】no less than与not less than易混词组辨析例句no less than“多达”（强调数量之多，相当于as much as）He has no less than 1 million dollars. 他的钱多达100万美元。not less than“至少”（强调下限，相当于at least）He has not less than 1,000 dollars. 他至少
10、有1000美元。12. doubt n. & v. (1) n. 怀疑，疑惑 There is no doubt that . 毫无疑问 There is no doubt about/of . There is (some) doubt whether . 对持有疑问 【拓展】in doubt不肯定；没把握 without/no/beyond doubt无疑地；确实 (2) v. 怀疑；不相信 doubt whether/if . 怀疑是否 I dont doubt that . 我确信13. worth prep. & n. 值得的；相当于的价值的 be worth doing 值得做 b
11、e worth +钱数 值钱 be worth + n. 值得 【辨析】worth, worthy与worthwhile易混词搭配例句worthbe worth + n. /doing cosideration.The matter is worth cosidering.worthy of being donebe worthy to be done of sth. consideration. of being considered.The matter is worthy to be considered.worthwhileIts worthwhile to do/doing sth.
12、 to consider It is worthwhile the matter. considering 【注意】worth后接动名词时，用主动形式表示被动含义。 worth不能用very修饰，但可以用well修饰。 除作表语外，worth还可作后置定语。 West Lake is a place worth seeing. 西湖是个值得一看的地方。14. evidence n. 证据，根据；证明 There is evidence that . 有证据表明15. rather than (1) 而不是 I decided to write rather than telephone. 我决定写信而不是打电话。 (2) 与其倒不如；宁愿而不愿 He is an explorer rather than a sailor. 与其说他是一个海员，倒不如说他是一个探险者。 Rather than cause trouble, he left. 他不愿意惹麻烦，宁可离去。 【拓展】 prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做某事也不愿做
