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1、Unit 3 Under the sea,-2-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【识记阅读单词】 1.anecdote n. 轶事;奇闻 2.offshore adv.侧面,-3-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,11.cell n. 细胞;(蜂房的)巢室 12.seaweed n. 海草;海藻 13.flashlight n. 闪光信号灯;手电筒;闪光灯 14.suck vt.印章,-4-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【拼写高频单词】 1.witness vt. 当场见到;目击 n.目
2、击者;证人;证据 2.shore n.岸;海滨 3.opposite prep.扯,-5-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,10.lip n.一片嘴唇;(容器或洞的)边,口 11.urge vt.催促;极力主张;驱策 12.abandon vt.放弃;遗弃;抛弃 13.target n.目标;靶;受批评的对象 14.pure adj.纯的;纯粹的;纯洁的 15.grey adj.浅显的 17.steep adj.陡峭的,-6-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【拓展核心单词】 1.annual adj.每年的;按年度计算的 n
3、.年刊;年鉴annually adv.每年地 2.accommodate v.为提供住宿accommodation n.住所;住宿 3.deep adj.深的depth n.深(度);深处 4.urge vt.催促;极力主张;驱策urgent adj.急迫的 5.abandon vt.放弃;遗弃;抛弃abandoned adj.被抛弃的;被遗弃的 6.relation n.关系;亲戚relationship n.关系;血缘关系;交往 7. reflect vi.思考 vt.映射;反射;思考 reflection n.反映;影像;沉思,-7-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归
4、纳,仿造句子,8.aware adj.意识到的;知道的awareness n.知道;意识 9.vivid adj.生动的;鲜明的;鲜艳的vividly adv.生动地;鲜明地 10.neat adj.整齐的;匀称的neatly adv.整齐地;匀称地 11. narrow adj.狭窄的;有限的;狭隘的 narrowly adv.狭窄地;狭隘地 12.sharp adj.锐利的;锋利的sharpen vt.退休金pensioner n.领取养老金者,-8-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,1.reflect用法小结 reflection n.影像;深思 ref
5、lect on/upon sth.思考某事 reflect sth.from sth.从某物(表面)反射(光、热、声等) be lost in reflection陷入沉思中 2.常见反义词 shallow(浅的)deep(深的) narrow(窄的)wide(宽的),-9-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,3.urge相关用法大全 urge sb.to do sth.催促某人做某事 urge sb.on 鼓励/激励某人 have the urge to do sth.有做某事的欲望 urge that.(should)do sth.极力主张;强调 It is
6、 urged that.(should)do sth.坚决要求 4.含词根“viv/vit(生命)”的常见单词 vivid adj.生动的 survive vi.重要的 vitamin n.维生素,-10-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,5.help用法复习 help sb.do/to do sth.帮助某人干某事 help yourself (to sth.)随便自己动手(夹菜吃、用等) with the help of sb.=with ones help 在某人的帮助下 help (.)out 帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难 help sb.with/(t
7、o)do sth.帮助某人某事/做某事 cant help doing sth.忍不住做某事 cant help but do sth.只得做某事;不得不做某事,-11-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【识记】 1.the Antarctic 南极洲 2.upside down 上下翻转 3.(be) scared to death 吓死了 【默写】 1.对知道、明白;意识到 be/become aware of 2.在此期间;与此同时 in the meantime 3.帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难 help (.) out,-12-,.单词,.短语,.句式
8、,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,hold相关短语集合 hold up耽搁;延误;举起 hold back踌躇;阻止 hold on坚持;抓住;稍等(电话用语) hold on to守住;不卖某物,-13-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,1.It was a time when the killer whales,or “killers” as they were then called,helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration. 那
9、个时候,虎鲸(当时被称为“杀手”)帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸迁徙时捕捉须鲸。 考点提炼句中 a time 表示“一段时间”,相当于 a period of time,后接when 引导的定语从句。,-14-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,2.The water was quite shallow but where the reef ended,there was a steep drop to the sandy ocean floor. 水很浅,但到了珊瑚礁的尽头,就有一个陡坡,一直下降到满是沙子的海底。 考点提炼where.,there be.,意为“在的地
10、方,有”,where引导地点状语从句。当where,wherever指具体地点时,从句可用于主句之前或之后。,-15-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,1.那么贵的书那个时候我们买不起。 It was a time when we couldnt afford to pay for such expensive books. 2.有志者事竟成。 Where there is a will,there is a way.,-16-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,On the morning of 19th January,I
11、went snorkelling.1.Seeing(see)such extraordinary beauty,I think every cell in my body woke up and 2.it was like discovering a whole new dimension of life.During the trip,I first became aware 3.of the vivid colours surrounding me and the fantastic corals,in and around which all kinds of elegant fish
12、4.were(be)swimming.I also found that the fish didnt seem to mind me swimming among them.5.But there was still something 6.that made me feel 7.frightened(frighten).For example,I didnt want to get close to the eel,the giant clam and the grey reef shark,for they made me scared to 8.death(die)for a mome
13、nt. It is a wonderful and 9.limitless(limit)world under the sea.10.What a tiny spot I was in this huge world!,-17-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,1,1.witness n.目击者,证人;证据 vt.当场见到;目击 领悟高考究考法 完成或者翻译句子 (1)History has witnessed Shakespearean plays in every major language of the world.(2015重庆,阅读理解E) 历史见证了莎士比亚的戏剧不断地被译为世界
14、各大语种。 (2)One witness to the accident said that the driver appeared to be drunk. 一位事故目击者说,司机好像喝醉了。,-18-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,1,(3)He witnessed to having seen the man enter the building. 他作证说看见那个人走进了那幢楼。 (4)Businesses are witnessing a difficult time. 公司正在经历一个艰难时期。 联想拓展记考点 witness to sth./doing sth.亲眼看见某事发生
15、,-19-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,1,2.flee (fled,fled) vi.逃避;逃跑 vt.逃离 领悟高考究考法 用flee的适当形式填空 (1)It is thought that they are fleeing to quieter areas.(2015四川,阅读理解D) 人们认为他们逃到了更为安静的地区。 (2)The child fled to his mother,looking for comfort and safety. 那孩子逃到了母亲身边,寻找安慰和安全。 (3)Why does she always flee any kind of responsibility? 她为什么总是逃脱任何一种责任?,-20-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,1,联想拓展记考点 (1)flee from.从逃走 (2)flee to.逃去;逃到 (3)flee sth.逃离某物,(2)I never felt an urge to learn(learn) any sign language before.(2017全国,完形填空),-21-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,1,3.urge vt.催促;极力主张;驱策 领悟高考究考法 用所给单词的适当形式填空
