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1、Part 1 多样句式,构造完美框架,-2-,花样1,花样2,花样3,花样4,花样5,正确使用5种基本句型 句式1:主语+谓语(不及物动词) 此句式常用来表示主语的动作或状态。其特点是句子的谓语动词能表达完整的意思,这类动词被称为不及物动词,后面可以接副词、介词短语、状语从句等。,She runs in the park.她在公园里跑步。,【秒杀1】让她惊喜的是,那架直升机(helicopter)再次出现了。(201610浙江,读后续写) 【秒杀2】展览从6月15日开始。(2016全国,书面表达) 【秒杀3】毕业典礼终于来了。(2017北京,书面表达),-3-,The show will st
2、art from June 15th.,花样1,花样2,花样3,花样4,花样5,To her great joy,the helicopter appeared again.,Graduation finally came.,-4-,花样1,花样2,花样3,花样4,花样5,句式2:主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语 此句式的句型特点为谓语动词均为实义动词,是主语发出的动作,但是不能表达完整的意思,其后必须接一个宾语(宾语可以是名词、代词、动词-ing形式或不定式),即动作的承受者,才能表达完整的意思。 I know her very well.我非常了解她。,【秒杀1】我们将一块包饺子。(20171
3、1浙江,应用文写作) 【秒杀2】我们在一座高山脚下发现了一个很棒的野营地点。(201711浙江,读后续写),Well make dumplings together.,We found a great camping site at the foot of a high mountain.,-5-,花样1,花样2,花样3,花样4,花样5,句式3:主语+系动词+表语 此句式就是我们常提到的主系表结构。该句式侧重说明主语是什么或怎么样,其中谓语动词须用系动词 (主要是be动词),表语多是形容词,也可以是名词、介词短语、不定式或动词-ing形式等。 The boy was frightened.这个
4、男孩害怕了。 He became a teacher.他成了一名教师。 【秒杀1】过了好大一会后,Jane 入睡了。(201610浙江,读后续写) 【秒杀2】这显然是一个让更多的人看到它们的好机会。(2016全国,书面表达),After quite a while,Jane fell asleep.,This is surely a good chance for more people to see them.,-6-,花样1,花样2,花样3,花样4,花样5,句式4:主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语+直接宾语 此句式中的谓语动词必须接两个宾语才能表达完整的意思,其中一个是表示人的间接宾语,另
5、一个是表示物的直接宾语。一般情况下,间接宾语在前,直接宾语在后。 She gave her mother a present.她给了她母亲一件礼物。 【秒杀1】那无疑给我们一种极大的成就感。(2017北京,书面表达) 【秒杀2】我希望这个改变不会给你带来太多麻烦。(2016全国,书面表达),That surely gave us a great sense of achievement.,I hope the change will not cause you too much trouble.,-7-,花样1,花样2,花样3,花样4,花样5,句式5:主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+宾语补足语
6、此句式中的动词虽然是及物动词,但只接一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思,必须再加上一个成分来对宾语进行补充说明,这样才能使意思完整。宾语补足语直接跟在宾语后面,补充说明宾语的情况。 I consider it possible to work out the problem in another way. 我认为有可能用另一种方法解决这道题。 【秒杀1】不幸的是,这些树让人们不可能从上面看到她。(201610浙江,读后续写) 【秒杀2】8:30在学校门口集合你方便吗?(2016全国,书面表达),Unfortunately,the trees made it impossible for people
7、 to see her from above.,Do you think it convenient to meet at 8:30 outside the school gate?,灵活使用非谓语动词 1.使役动词let/make/have/get/keep/leave.sb./sth.do/doing/done.使/让做/正在做/被做 【秒杀1】只要告诉我就好了。(2016北京,书面表达) 【秒杀2】你让机器一直运行着是不对的。 【秒杀3】我们不能让这样一件重要的事半途而废。,-8-,Its wrong of you to leave the machine running.,We can
8、t leave such an important matter unfinished.,花样1,花样2,花样3,花样4,花样5,Just let me know.,-9-,2.感官动词see/notice/watch/hear.sb/sth do/doing/done.看到/注意到/观察到/听到某人/某物做/正在做/被做 【秒杀1】刚才我听见她唱了一首英文歌。 【秒杀2】昨天经过她的房间时,我听见她在唱英文歌。 【秒杀3】我多次听到有人唱这首英文歌。,I heard her sing an English song just now.,I heard her singing an Engli
9、sh song when I passed by her room yesterday.,I heard the English song sung many times.,花样1,花样2,花样3,花样4,花样5,-10-,3.when/while/once/unless/although.+doing/done.当/当/有一次/除非/虽然做/被做 【秒杀1】当被提供帮助的时候,人们常说“谢谢”或“你真好”。 【秒杀2】过马路的时候小心点。,When offered help,people often say “Thank you.” or “Its kind of you.”,Be care
10、ful while/when crossing the road.,花样1,花样2,花样3,花样4,花样5,-11-,4.having done.已经做 【秒杀1】和他谈了几秒钟后,司机领着这个人过了马路。 【秒杀2】在完成了英语作文以后,他开始阅读当天的中国日报。,Having talked with him for several seconds,the driver led the man across the road.,Having finished his English composition,he started to read China Daily of that day.
11、,花样1,花样2,花样3,花样4,花样5,5.by doing. 通过做 【秒杀】为了做一名合格的志愿者,我得通过读书自我提高。(2017天津,书面表达) 6.疑问词+to do 【秒杀1】如何停止对河流的污染是一个大问题。 【秒杀2】我们就该在视频里放什么内容进行了辩论。(2017北京,书面表达),-12-,How to stop polluting rivers is a big issue.,花样1,花样2,花样3,花样4,花样5,In order to be a qualified volunteer,I have to improve myself by reading some b
12、ooks.,We debated over what to put into the video.,-13-,花样1,花样2,花样3,花样4,花样5,7.only to do/to be done 结果却 【秒杀】他匆忙赶到邮局,却发现关门了。,He hurried to the post office only to find it was closed.,8.with+宾语+宾语补足语 【秒杀】同样地,随着生活水平的提高,人们趋向于给孩子们提供舒适的物质条件。 9.have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth做有困难/麻烦 【秒杀】彼得在公共场合讲话时总难找
13、到合适的话语。,Similarly,with the living standards improving,people tend to provide their children with comfortable material conditions.,When in public,Peter always has trouble thinking of the right words to say.,规范使用复合句 1.名词性从句 (1)I wonder whether/if.我想知道是否 【秒杀】我想知道你能否给我些建议。(201610浙江,应用文写作) (2)What impres
14、sed/surprised/shocked me most was that.最使我印象深刻/惊讶/震惊的是 【秒杀1】最使我印象深刻的是他们从不丧失信心。 【秒杀2】最使我惊讶的是她竟敢在这么冷的天游泳。,-14-,What impressed me most was that they never lost heart.,What surprised me most was that she dared to swim in such cold weather.,花样1,花样2,花样3,花样4,花样5,I wonder if you could give me some advice.,-
15、15-,(3)It is+important/necessary/strange.that.重要的/必需的/奇怪的是 【秒杀】重要的是你应该精通于此。 (4)That/This/It is why/because.那/这就是为什么/因为 【秒杀1】那便是他如此喜欢这个地方的原因。,It is important that you should be good at it.,That is why he likes the place so much.,花样1,花样2,花样3,花样4,花样5,【秒杀2】那就是为什么我认为沿长江旅行是一个较好的选择的原因。(2017北京,书面表达),Thats w
16、hy I think the trip along the Yangtze will be a better choice.,-16-,(5)The reason why.is that.的原因是 【秒杀1】母亲晚饭做得晚的原因是要准备的菜实在太多。 【秒杀2】我喜欢它的第一个原因是它的绿色。(2016四川,书面表达) (6)The chances are (that).很可能 【秒杀】你可能不用付钱。 (7)No one can deny the fact that.没有人能否认的事实。 【秒杀】没有人能否认吸烟能致癌这一事实。,The reason why Mother was late with dinner was that there were so many dishes to prepare.,The first reason why I like it is its green color.,The chances are(that) yo
