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1、第三部分 题型研习 高分保障,题型 2 阅读理解,解题技法指导 类型 1 判断型阅读理解 例题精析 2017临沂中考 Students have to take tests.Sometimes，robots do too.Torobo from Japan is one of these robots. Torobo is a robot brain with two arms.It is part of a project called “Can a Robot Get into the University of Tokyo？”A group of Japanese scientists
2、started it in 2011. To go to the University of Tokyo，Torobo has to take Japans national college entrance exam(高考).So in 2013，the robot started to take the test with Japanese students.Sadly，Torobo has failed the test every year.It couldnt get a good enough score for the University of Tokyo.This year
3、it was the same. Torobo has a big database(数据库).So it is good at knowledge and calculations(计算).Thats why it got high scores in physics，history and math.But Torobo is not good at thinking by itself.So it got low scores in language and writing.,Scientists started the Torobo project to learn about the
4、 intellectual abilities(智能)of machines.Now after Torobos four years of hard work，they may have learned a lot. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要说的是日本机器人Torobo想进入东京大学，但必须得通过高考，近4年都以失败告终。日本科学家通过对Torobo这类机器人的研究，希望研究更高端的智能机器人。 1.Torobo is a robot from Japan and it has to take Japans national college entrance exam. 【解析
5、】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句中“.Torobo has to take Japans national college entrance exam.”可知，Torobo必须参加高考。 【答案】 A 2.A group of Japanese scientists started a project called “Can a Robot Get into the University of Tokyo？” in 2011.,【解析】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二、三句“It is part of a project calledCan a Robot Get into the Uni
6、versity of Tokyo？A group of Japanese scientists started it in 2011.”可知是2011年开始的这项研究。 【答案】 A 3.Torobo passed Japans national college entrance exam and got into the University of Tokyo in 2013. 【解析】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段第三句“Sadly，Torobo has failed the test every year.”说明Torobo没有考上东京大学。 【答案】 B 4.Torobo is good
7、 at physics，history，math，language and writing. 【解析】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段第三句“Thats why it got high scores in physics，history and math.”和最后一句“So it got low scores in language and writing.”可知它擅长物理、历史和数学，不擅长语言与写作。 【答案】 B,5.Scientists want to learn about the intellectual abilities of machines by starting the To
8、robo project. 【解析】 细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，科学家们通过开始对Torobo这个项目的研究，就是为了研究更智能化的机器人。 【答案】 A 技法点拨 1.主旨大意题：此类题目需要从主题句入手，通常是第一段的首句，或者在结尾的部分找寻，也可以是中间段落的首句。 2.细节理解题：此类题目主要是考查学生阅读时对细节的关注能力。为了更好地记忆，最好边读边画，对一些数字、地名、人名进行标记。 3.推理判断题：此类题目主要考查对文章的表面和内涵的联系与延伸理解，通过中西文化对比，强化文化交融意识。,类型 2 选择型阅读理解 例题精析 2017滨州中考 My 14yearold son，
9、John，and I saw the coat at the same time in a secondhand clothing store.It stood out among big and old coats.It was so beautiful and had an unbelievable price，$28.I looked at my son and we both said nothing，but Johns eyes shone.Dark，woolen coats were popular with teenage boys，but new ones could cost
10、 several hundred dollars.This coat was even better.John tried it on and turned from side to side，eyeing himself in the mirror.It fit him so well. John wore the coat to school the next day.After he came home，I asked，“Did the kids like your coat？” “They love it，” he said with a big grin. Over the next
11、 few weeks，John changed.He was polite，less argumentative，more thoughtful，and much happier.“Good dinner，mom，” he would say every evening.Without a word of,complaining，he would carry in wood for the stove.One day when I suggested that he might start on his homework before dinner，John，who always put th
12、ings off，said，“Youre right.I guess I will.” When I mentioned this change to one of his teachers，she joked that the coat must have changed him. John and I both know we should never judge a person by his clothes.But it is true that when wearing beautiful and suitable clothes，we may try to be better in
13、 thought，speech and behavior to match what is on the inside to what is on the outside. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了主人公在买了一件新衣服之后，在行为礼貌上发生了很大变化。我们不应以貌取人，但是当我们穿上漂亮合适的衣服，我们的行为举止总会想要和外表匹配。 1.What can we learn from the first paragraph? A.The price of the coat was too high. B.John liked the coat very much. C.They
14、 often went shopping together. D.The writer didnt want to buy the coat.,【解析】 细节理解题。由文章第一段第四句中“.Johns eyes shone.”可知，约翰非常喜欢这件外套。 【答案】 B 2.What does the underlined word “grin” mean? A.A wide smile. B.A worried look. C.An upset voice. D.An angry mood. 【解析】 词义猜测题。由前句“They love it”可知，儿子的衣服受到同学们的喜爱。结合他的改变
15、可知，此时他的心情是快乐的。 【答案】 A 3.What did John use to do when he was asked to study? A.Start at once. B.Put off his homework. C.Work hard on schoolwork. D.Carry in wood for the stove. 【解析】 细节理解题。由文章第四段第五句中“.John，who always put things off.”可知，他以前是一个凡事拖拉的孩子。 【答案】 B,4.Which of the following changes did NOT happ
16、en to John after he wore the coat? A.He was willing to follow suggestions. B.He often helped to do some housework. C.He always worried about his study. D.He said sweet words to make his mother happy. 【解析】 推理判断题。由第四段可知，儿子穿上新衣服后学会了礼貌说话、为炉子添柴、接受家长的建议。运用排除法可知选C。 【答案】 C 5.What does the writer want to say through this passage? A.What we wear could help what we are. B.Life is full of possibilities when we are young. C.We should not judge people by their appearance. D.It
